{
 "category": "actuators",
 "title": "Actuators & Transmission",
 "blurb": "Robot joint actuators, smart servos, linear actuators, precision gear reducers and joint encoders from makers in China, Korea, Japan, the US, Europe and Canada.",
 "subcategories": [
  {
   "id": "joint-actuators",
   "title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "blurb": "Motor, gearbox, driver and encoder in one housing (QDD planetary and harmonic).",
   "columns": [
    "peak_torque_nm",
    "rated_torque_nm",
    "ratio",
    "voltage_v",
    "mass_g",
    "interface"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "blurb": "Zero-backlash harmonic gear units and component sets for robot joints, sizes 11 to 32.",
   "columns": [
    "ratio",
    "rated_torque_nm",
    "peak_torque_nm",
    "backlash_arcsec",
    "od_mm",
    "hollow_shaft"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "planetary-reducers",
   "title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "blurb": "Low-backlash planetary gearheads and stages for servo axes and QDD joints.",
   "columns": [
    "ratio",
    "rated_torque_nm",
    "backlash_arcmin",
    "frame_mm",
    "stages"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "blurb": "Stiff, shock-tolerant cycloidal and RV reducers for high-load joints.",
   "columns": [
    "ratio",
    "rated_torque_nm",
    "peak_torque_nm",
    "backlash_arcmin",
    "od_mm",
    "hollow_shaft"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "blurb": "Output bearings that carry radial, axial and tilting loads in one thin ring.",
   "columns": [
    "bore_mm",
    "od_mm",
    "width_mm",
    "dynamic_load_kn",
    "type"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "thin-section-bearings",
   "title": "Thin-Section Bearings",
   "blurb": "Constant-section ball bearings for compact joints, hands and turntables.",
   "columns": [
    "bore_mm",
    "od_mm",
    "width_mm",
    "type",
    "material"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "joint-brakes",
   "title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "blurb": "Compact permanent-magnet and spring-applied brakes that hold a joint when power is off.",
   "columns": [
    "holding_torque_nm",
    "voltage_v",
    "od_mm",
    "thickness_mm",
    "type"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "joint-encoders",
   "title": "Joint Encoders",
   "blurb": "Motor- and output-side rotary encoders and encoder boards used in robot joints.",
   "columns": [
    "resolution_bits",
    "interface",
    "type"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "smart-servos",
   "title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "blurb": "Daisy-chained bus servos with position feedback, plus reference micro servos.",
   "columns": [
    "stall_torque_nm",
    "speed_rpm",
    "voltage_v",
    "interface",
    "feedback"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "linear-actuators",
   "title": "Linear Actuators",
   "blurb": "Electric rod and lead-screw actuators, from 20 mm micro to industrial cylinders.",
   "columns": [
    "stroke_mm",
    "force_n",
    "speed_mm_s",
    "voltage_v"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "parts": [
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
   "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS00",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "14 N·m",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "5 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1 planetary",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "310 g",
     "num": 310,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 84.23,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 598 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
    "ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE00-1.jpg?v=1782183916",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride00-qdd-14n-m-integrated-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 139.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK40-10 V3.0 KV170 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK40-10 V3.0 KV170",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Smallest CubeMars integrated planetary joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual 16-bit encoders) for hands, wrists and necks of small humanoids.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 135.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
   "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS02",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "17 N·m",
     "num": 17,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "7 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7.75:1 planetary",
     "num": 7.75
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "380 g",
     "num": 380,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 98.45,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 699 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 195,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.roboticscenter.ai/store/product/robstride-02",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Reseller listing; backorder, 4-6 weeks; est. $66.46 US shipping extra"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
    "ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8",
    "ac-robstride-rs01",
    "ac-robstride-rs02-ip67"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE02-1.jpg?v=1782184887",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride02-qdd-17n-m-joint-motor-module-dual-encoders",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 479.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8",
     "name": "Synapticon ACTILINK-JD Circulo 8 Dynamic Actuator",
     "brand": "Synapticon",
     "mpn": "AJD-08-020-400-ECS1SS-N-00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "German EtherCAT joint actuator (7.75:1, 78.5 mm) with SOMANET Circulo 7 drive and STO/Safe Motion option, for humanoid and legged-robot builders needing functional safety.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs01",
     "name": "RobStride RS01 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS01",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 17 N·m integrated QDD joint with a single magnetic encoder at 36 V, popular for small humanoids and quadrupeds.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 130,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs01.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs01/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs01.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02-ip67",
     "name": "RobStride RS02-IP67 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02-IP67",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "IP67-sealed version of the RS02 17 N·m QDD joint (dual encoders) for outdoor legged robots and wet environments.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 240,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
   "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS03",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "60 N·m",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "21 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 21,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "900 g",
     "num": 900,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 140.7,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 999 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3",
    "ac-eyou-rp70h"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE03-3.jpg?v=1782184936",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride03-qdd-60n-m-integrated-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK10-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK10-9 V3.0 KV60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Larger 9:1 QDD joint with dual encoders for humanoid legs and heavier quadrupeds.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 698.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 599,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J8009-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J8009-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Damiao's 20/40 N·m dual-encoder joint with output single-turn absolute position; CAN reporting of speed, position, torque and temperature.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-9 V3.0 KV60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size 9:1 quasi-direct-drive joint with dual 21-bit encoders for quadruped and humanoid leg joints; driver board is an order option.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-eyou-rp70h",
     "name": "EYOU RP70H Planetary Joint Module",
     "brand": "EYOU",
     "mpn": "RP70H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Planetary joint module, 19.5:1, with built-in FOC driver, dual absolute encoders (17-bit input, 19-bit output) and crossed-roller output bearing, for humanoid and arm joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 270,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-eyou-rp70h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-rp70h/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-eyou-rp70h.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
   "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS04",
   "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1420 g",
     "num": 1420,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 168.87,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 1199 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
    "ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE04-2.jpg?v=1782184977",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride04-qdd-120n-m-integrated-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A8116-P1-18 Planetary Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A8116-P1-18",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Nanjing-made 18:1 planetary joint with dual encoders and CAN; 130 N·m peak class for humanoid legs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 889.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12",
     "name": "Synapticon ACTILINK-JD Circulo 12 Dynamic Actuator",
     "brand": "Synapticon",
     "mpn": "AJD-12-120-200-ECS1SS-N-00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "German EtherCAT joint actuator (9:1, 120 mm) with SOMANET Circulo 9 drive and STO/Safe Motion option, for humanoid legs and heavy legged-robot joints.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
   "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS06",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "36 N·m",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "11 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 11,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "621 g",
     "num": 621,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 119.58,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 849 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE06-2.jpg?v=1782185059",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride06-qdd-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P36-36 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X4-P36-36-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact 36:1 planetary actuator with output-side absolute encoder; 34 N·m peak in 360 g, for arms and small humanoids.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 449,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42",
     "name": "Leadshine PJ3-75CAN42 Planetary Integrated Actuator",
     "brand": "Leadshine",
     "mpn": "PJ3-75CAN42",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "75 mm, 20:1 planetary joint module with CAN-FD from a large listed Chinese motion-control maker; sold FOB Shenzhen from its official store.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 399,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
   "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "9 N·m",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "3 N·m",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "6:1 planetary",
     "num": 6
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "380 g",
     "num": 380,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (power+CAN cable) + serial tuning port; servo and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "21-bit magnetic (inner ring)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "'low backlash' (no number published)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 229.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202610/ak-series-motor-module-v3-driver-software-user-manual-en.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/ak60-6-v3-0-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs00",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
    "ac-steadywin-gim6010-8"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202410/goods_img/1729582003608979004.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
     "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 84.23,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs00.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 139.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim6010-8",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM6010-8 Joint Motor (with driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM6010-8",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Flat 8:1 QDD joint motor with driver and second (output) encoder, about 388 g, for small quadrupeds and wheel-legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
   "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
   "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "24.8 N·m",
     "num": 24.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "8.3 N·m",
     "num": 8.3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1 planetary",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "621 g",
     "num": 621,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (A1257WR-S-4P connector)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "magnetic encoder (resolution not captured)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0.2°",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 398.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Mass conflicts between CubeMars pages (621 g product page vs 521 g solutions page)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02",
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/robotic-power-solution.html",
     "what": "lists AK70-10 at 521 g, conflicting with 621 g on product page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202512/goods_img/ak70-10-kv100.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-9 V3.0 KV60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size 9:1 quasi-direct-drive joint with dual 21-bit encoders for quadruped and humanoid leg joints; driver board is an order option.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
   "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "22 N·m",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "9 N·m",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "490 g",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD (XT30 2+2 power+CAN) + UART tuning port; servo and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "16-bit magnetic (inner loop)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "15 arcmin",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 479.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Store price was US$579.90 on 2026-10-06 and US$479.90 on 2026-10-29."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202610/ak-series-motor-module-v3-driver-software-user-manual-en.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02",
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/cn/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "CN page specs; CNY 3,358.90"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202504/goods_img/1745216270188262374.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK10-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK10-9 V3.0 KV60",
   "summary": "Larger 9:1 QDD joint with dual encoders for humanoid legs and heavier quadrupeds.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "53 N·m",
     "num": 53,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "18 N·m",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "940 g",
     "num": 940,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (XT30 2+2 power+CAN) + CJT 3-pin tuning port",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual: 21-bit inner + 15-bit outer magnetic",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 698.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Store price was US$798.90 on 2026-10-06 and US$698.90 on 2026-10-29."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202610/ak-series-motor-module-v3-driver-software-user-manual-en.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202608/ak10-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202410/goods_img/1729583217493141999.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 599,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
   "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
   "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "48 N·m",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "64:1 planetary",
     "num": 64
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "850 g",
     "num": 850,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (A1257WR-S-4P) + UART (A1257WR-S-3P)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "14-bit magnetic (inner loop only)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0.18°",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 889.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/ak80-64-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202512/goods_img/ak80-64-kv80.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X2-P28-7 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X2-P28-7",
   "summary": "Small high-ratio (28:1) integrated actuator for wrists, grippers and small arms.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "7 N·m",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "2.5 N·m",
     "num": 2.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "28.17:1 planetary",
     "num": 28.17
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V input",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "260 g",
     "num": 260,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual encoder",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "12 arcmin",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 299,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/0b49e6049370361a9067794710841799308a6010-949x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 139.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P36-36 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X4-P36-36-E",
   "summary": "Compact 36:1 planetary actuator with output-side absolute encoder; 34 N·m peak in 360 g, for arms and small humanoids.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "34 N·m",
     "num": 34,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "10.5 N·m",
     "num": 10.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V input",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "360 g",
     "num": 360,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute: 17-bit input / 18-bit output",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcmin",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 449,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs06",
    "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/91afd01747f4e8c17fbae02520e81469e939b1eb-1225x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
     "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS06",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.58,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs06.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42",
     "name": "Leadshine PJ3-75CAN42 Planetary Integrated Actuator",
     "brand": "Leadshine",
     "mpn": "PJ3-75CAN42",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "75 mm, 20:1 planetary joint module with CAN-FD from a large listed Chinese motion-control maker; sold FOB Shenzhen from its official store.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 399,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
   "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "50 N·m",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "20 N·m",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "19.612:1 planetary",
     "num": 19.612
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V input",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "780 g",
     "num": 780,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual encoder",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcmin",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 599,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/4a566215f8eeda390f969f2000cd428346c0f6d3-1258x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK10-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK10-9 V3.0 KV60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Larger 9:1 QDD joint with dual encoders for humanoid legs and heavier quadrupeds.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 698.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J8009-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J8009-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Damiao's 20/40 N·m dual-encoder joint with output single-turn absolute position; CAN reporting of speed, position, torque and temperature.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
   "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "43 N·m",
     "num": 43,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "19.612:1 planetary",
     "num": 19.612
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V input",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1400 g",
     "num": 1400,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute 17-bit input / 17-bit output",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcmin",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 999,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs04",
    "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-150-e-03"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/f5bdd425abf1655358b0f0861ceab084637b3ffb-1062x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A8116-P1-18 Planetary Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A8116-P1-18",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Nanjing-made 18:1 planetary joint with dual encoders and CAN; 130 N·m peak class for humanoid legs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 889.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-150-e-03",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-150-E-03 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-150-E-03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-torque 19.6:1 planetary actuator (X8-150, V4.1) with dual encoder for arm and humanoid joints needing 120 N·m peak.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1015,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-150-e-03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-150-e-03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-150-e-03.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
   "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
   "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hangzhou Yushu Technology (Unitree Robotics, 宇树科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "23.7 N·m max output (24 °C)",
     "num": 23.7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "6.33:1",
     "num": 6.33
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-30 VDC (24 V recommended)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "~530 g",
     "num": 530,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485, 4 Mbps, 6 kHz control",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "15-bit motor-side absolute",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 369,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/go1-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official Unitree shop; listed as backordered on 2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "backordered (official shop, 2026-10-29)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.unitree.com/cn/mobile/go1/motor/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_actuator_sdk",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
    "ac-robstride-rs02",
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
    "ac-unitree-a1-motor",
    "ac-unitree-im6014"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.unitree.com/cn/mobile/go1/motor/",
     "what": "specs"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/go1-motor",
     "what": "USD price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
    "source_image": "https://shop.unitree.com/cdn/shop/products/169_1312x.jpg?v=1668073892",
    "source_page": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/go1-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 479.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-a1-motor",
     "name": "Unitree A1 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "A1 motor",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Older Unitree A1-quadruped joint motor (33.5 N·m instantaneous) still sold through resellers; RS-485 at 1 kHz.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 499,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-a1-motor.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-a1-motor/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-a1-motor.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-im6014",
     "name": "Unitree IM6014 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "IM6014 (N6014B-12.6)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree integrated planetary joint motor (65 mm, 535 g, dual encoders, daisy-chained RS-485) for robot arms and competition robots; cheaper than the GO-M8010-6.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 269,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-im6014.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-im6014/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-im6014.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-unitree-a1-motor",
   "name": "Unitree A1 Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "A1 motor",
   "summary": "Older Unitree A1-quadruped joint motor (33.5 N·m instantaneous) still sold through resellers; RS-485 at 1 kHz.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hangzhou Yushu Technology (Unitree Robotics, 宇树科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "33.5 N·m max instantaneous",
     "num": 33.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "20-40 V working",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "605 g",
     "num": 605,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485, 1 kHz control period",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "15-bit motor encoder",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 499,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Third-party reseller, 'in stock'; no official Unitree price found"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
     "what": "specs + price (reseller)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-a1-motor.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-unitree-a1-motor.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.4gltemall.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/650x650/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/u/n/unitree_a1_motor_1_.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-a1-motor/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-a1-motor/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
   "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (达妙科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "7 N·m (V3); 12.5 N·m listed for V4",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "3 N·m (V3); 3.5 N·m (V4)",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V or 48 V versions",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "~306 g",
     "num": 306,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN 1 Mbps (control) + UART 921600 (config)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual magnetic, 14-bit (V3) / 16-bit (V4)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 139.99,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "OpenELAB sale price (regular $185.99) for SKU DM-J4310-2EC-24V-V3; OpenELAB is a listed official Damiao distributor"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Seller page mixes V3 and V4 figures; confirm version before ordering."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs00",
    "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-damiao-dm40-2e",
    "mo-damiao-dm60-2e",
    "mo-damiao-dm80-2e",
    "mo-damiao-dm100-2e"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
     "what": "specs + price (distributor)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://openelab.com/cdn/shop/files/1_54f315cc-0cea-432c-a7e7-5f17bca4ccf6.webp?v=1768359957&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
     "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 84.23,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs00.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X2-P28-7 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X2-P28-7",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small high-ratio (28:1) integrated actuator for wrists, grippers and small arms.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 299,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm40-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM40-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM40-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 35–43 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm40-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm40-2e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm60-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM60-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM60-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 60 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-damiao-dm60-2e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm60-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm60-2e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm80-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM80-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM80-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 80 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm80-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm80-2e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm100-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM100-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM100-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 100 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm100-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm100-2e.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J8009-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J8009-2EC",
   "summary": "Damiao's 20/40 N·m dual-encoder joint with output single-turn absolute position; CAN reporting of speed, position, torque and temperature.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (达妙科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "20 N·m",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual encoder; output single-turn absolute",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=104",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "ac-robstride-rs03"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-damiao-dm40-2e",
    "mo-damiao-dm60-2e",
    "mo-damiao-dm80-2e",
    "mo-damiao-dm100-2e"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=104",
     "what": "rated/peak torque, encoder, CAN; ratio/voltage/mass only in an image table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202507/52f53b76b4b25be.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=104",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 599,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm40-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM40-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM40-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 35–43 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm40-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm40-2e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm60-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM60-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM60-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 60 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-damiao-dm60-2e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm60-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm60-2e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm80-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM80-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM80-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 80 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm80-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm80-2e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-damiao-dm100-2e",
     "name": "Damiao DM100-2E FOC Joint Motor Driver",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM100-2E",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Standalone Damiao FOC driver (Cortex-M4, MIT/speed/position modes, dual-encoder) for 100 motors; the same driver family that ships inside Damiao DM-J joint motors.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-damiao-dm100-2e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-damiao-dm100-2e.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
   "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "SteadyWin",
   "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
   "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Jiangxi SteadyWin Automation (江西伺泰威; English site Skyline Innovation Co., Limited)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "46 N·m stall (48 V, Y, GDS810); no separate peak figure published",
     "num": 46,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "13.8 N·m (48 V, GDS810)",
     "num": 13.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary, steel gears",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-48 V range; 48 V variant",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "705 g with driver (660 g without)",
     "num": 705,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "15 arcmin",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "46 N·m is a stall figure; manufacturer noise claim <60 dB lacks test conditions."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?fromColId=0&id=18",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs06",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-36"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?fromColId=0&id=18",
     "what": "variant spec table; no price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/6_aaa95c37-8379-4088-af48-fc16a0754ea6.webp?v=1770871789",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/steadywin-gim8115-9-torque-servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
     "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS06",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.58,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs06.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 479.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-36",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-36 Joint Motor (with driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-36",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio 36:1 version of the GIM8115 (96 mm, about 960 g) for arm shoulders and legged-robot knees needing 200 N·m-class stall torque.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42",
   "name": "Leadshine PJ3-75CAN42 Planetary Integrated Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Leadshine",
   "mpn": "PJ3-75CAN42",
   "summary": "75 mm, 20:1 planetary joint module with CAN-FD from a large listed Chinese motion-control maker; sold FOB Shenzhen from its official store.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Leadshine Intelligent Technology (雷赛智能)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "42 N·m instantaneous max",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "14 N·m",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "20:1 planetary",
     "num": 20
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24-48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "800 g",
     "num": 800,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 399,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official store sale price (regular $419); FOB Shenzhen, freight at checkout, duties buyer's responsibility"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "1-2 weeks to ship after order confirmation (store page, 2026-10-29)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "datasheet": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/PJ3-75CAN42.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "ac-robstride-rs06"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "what": "specs + USD price + FOB/lead time"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/PJ3-75CAN42.html",
     "what": "maker product page (via Maglev research CN040)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
    "source_image": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/pj-70-8_7154e94b-8663-4656-b153-e8d4aa14338d.png?v=1784028243&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P36-36 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X4-P36-36-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact 36:1 planetary actuator with output-side absolute encoder; 34 N·m peak in 360 g, for arms and small humanoids.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 449,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
     "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS06",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.58,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs06.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
   "name": "ZeroErr eRob70F Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ZeroErr",
   "mpn": "eRob70F (14-100 configuration; full order code to confirm)",
   "summary": "Integrated harmonic-drive joint (frameless motor, strain-wave gear, absolute encoders, EtherCAT/CANopen drive) for cobot-style arms needing near-zero backlash rather than backdrivability.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr (零差云控（深圳）科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "19 N·m start-stop; 35 N·m permissible momentary",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "5.4 N·m",
     "num": 5.4,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V (±10%)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "770 g",
     "num": 770,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT / CANopen / Modbus (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Output 19-bit absolute",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Torque/mass figures from Maglev research CN009 transcription of this page (2026-10-06); the 2026-10-29 fetch rendered labels but not table values."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://jp.zeroerr.com/rotary_actuators/erob70f",
    "datasheet": "https://dl.zeroerr.cn/static/en/eRob%20CANopen%20and%20EtherCAT%20User%20Manual%20v1.11.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
    "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://jp.zeroerr.com/rotary_actuators/erob70f",
     "what": "48 V, 19-bit output encoder, interfaces (opened 2026-10-29)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/Zero_Err-EROB70F_I_Series-main-1.jpg?v=1769574278",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-70f-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d",
     "name": "MyActuator RH-20-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RH-20-100-E-N-D",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size hollow-shaft harmonic actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot joints and humanoid shoulders; a Chinese alternative to Harmonic Drive SHA20.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1343,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
   "name": "ENCOS EC-A8116-P1-18 Planetary Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ENCOS",
   "mpn": "EC-A8116-P1-18",
   "summary": "Nanjing-made 18:1 planetary joint with dual encoders and CAN; 130 N·m peak class for humanoid legs.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanjing Yinkesi Intelligent Technology (ENCOS, 南京因克斯智能科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "130 N·m",
     "num": 130,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "18:1",
     "num": 18
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "961 g",
     "num": 961,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, dual encoder",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs from a reseller table (aifitlab), not an ENCOS datasheet; the reseller's US$1,125 'backordered' price is excluded because Maglev's servo benchmark judged aifitlab prices unreliable. ENCOS handbook: https://www.encos.cn/xzzx"
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.encos.cn/xzzx",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "ac-robstride-rs04"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a8116-p1-18-motor",
     "what": "spec table (reseller)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
    "source_image": "https://aifitlab.com/cdn/shop/files/EC-A8116-P1-18-main-4.jpg?v=1774497380&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a8116-p1-18-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
   "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive Systems (JP); US arm Harmonic Drive LLC, Beverly MA",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "107 N·m max",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "43 N·m allowable continuous (on 350x350x18 mm Al plate)",
     "num": 43,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "AC servo; ratings with HA-800 drive (48 VDC version exists as SHA-20A integrated)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2.6 kg without brake",
     "num": 2600,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Via HA-800 servo drive; integrated-drive SHA-20A offers CANopen or EtherCAT",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "17-bit magnetic absolute, 16-bit multi-turn counter",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Integrated-drive SHA-20A (48 VDC) lists 68-120 N·m max, 16-48 N·m continuous, 2.1 kg across ratios 51-161."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents/SHACG_20A_spec.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/downloads/stp-files/sha-integrated-actuators"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
    "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d",
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents/SHACG_20A_spec.pdf",
     "what": "CG-type spec table (max/continuous torque, encoder, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
     "what": "integrated-drive variant ranges, interfaces, CAD paths; price on request"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/renderings/SHA-20A/360.0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
     "name": "ZeroErr eRob70F Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eRob70F (14-100 configuration; full order code to confirm)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated harmonic-drive joint (frameless motor, strain-wave gear, absolute encoders, EtherCAT/CANopen drive) for cobot-style arms needing near-zero backlash rather than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d",
     "name": "MyActuator RH-20-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RH-20-100-E-N-D",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size hollow-shaft harmonic actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot joints and humanoid shoulders; a Chinese alternative to Harmonic Drive SHA20.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1343,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA-25A Integrated Servo Actuator (1:101)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark: hollow-shaft Harmonic Drive SG gear actuator with integrated servo drive and dual absolute encoders, CANopen or EtherCAT, for cobots and precision joints. 48 V, no-brake version; full order code to be confirmed with the maker.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t",
   "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL330-M288-T",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
   "mpn": "XL330-M288-T",
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     "label": "Backlash",
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     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 620.89,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "ROBOTIS US list price. ROBOTIS 'estimated rated torque' is 20% of stall. ROBOTIS SKU 902-0141-000."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-hiwonder-htd-45h"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
     "what": "specs + USD price + SKU"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.webp",
    "source_image": "https://robotis.us/cdn/shop/files/DYNAMIXEL_XM540_2__09315.1655860639.1280.1280.jpg?v=1785997577&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "KR",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
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      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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     {
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     {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwonder-htd-45h",
     "name": "Hiwonder HTD-45H High-Voltage Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Hiwonder",
     "mpn": "HTD-45H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "45 kg·cm, 11.1 V all-metal-gear bus servo with three connectors; budget alternative for larger arm joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 24.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-feetech-sts3215-c018",
   "name": "Feetech STS3215-C018 12 V Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Feetech",
   "mpn": "STS3215-C018",
   "summary": "The 30 kg·cm, 12-bit magnetic-encoder bus servo used in the Hugging Face LeRobot SO-100/SO-101 arms; the low-cost Dynamixel-XL430 substitute.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Feetech RC Model (深圳飞特模型)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "30 kg·cm @ 12 V (rated 10 kg·cm)",
     "num": 2.942,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.222 s/60° (45 rpm) @ 12 V",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4-14 V (tested at 12 V)",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Half-duplex TTL serial bus (STS protocol)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "12-bit magnetic encoder (~0.088°/step)",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "55 ± 1 g",
     "num": 55,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "345:1, copper gears",
     "num": 345
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 27.99,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "OpenELAB US listing (ships from China warehouse)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
    "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
    "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Feetech states OEM/customization support; its sales mailbox bounced Sep 4 2026, current contact aaron@feetechrc.com.cn per the Eyecandy servo benchmark.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
     "what": "spec table + price"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.waveshare.com/st3215-servo.htm",
     "what": "Waveshare ST3215 (same spec family, maker not named) $16.99-21.99 range"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.webp",
    "source_image": "https://openelab.com/cdn/shop/files/1_36a23eac-f858-4ce4-ac8c-049ebbb8bfb1.webp?v=1772441934&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL430-W250-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL430-W250-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Entry Dynamixel X with plastic gears; used in TurtleBot3 and many teaching arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
     "name": "Hiwonder LX-16A Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Hiwonder",
     "mpn": "LX-16A",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Full-metal-gear 17-20 kg·cm bus servo with position/temperature/voltage feedback on a proprietary protocol; cheap hexapod and humanoid-kit staple.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 16.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XM430-W350-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XM430-W350-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Metal-gear Dynamixel with current-based control for research arms (OpenMANIPULATOR-class).",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 310.39,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-feetech-sts3032",
   "name": "Feetech STS3032 Coreless Serial Bus Micro Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Feetech",
   "mpn": "STS3032",
   "summary": "20 g coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case bus servo with 360°/4096 magnetic encoder; for hands, faces and desktop robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Feetech RC Model (深圳飞特模型)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "4.5 kg·cm peak @ 6 V (rated 1.5 kg·cm)",
     "num": 0.441,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.09 s/60° (≈111 rpm) @ 6 V",
     "num": 111,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4-7.4 V",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "TTL serial bus",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "360°/4096 magnetic encoder",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "20 g",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 32.41,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8043",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "¥4,862 incl. JP tax at Switch Science; USD at assumed ~150 JPY/USD"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://feetechrc.com/6v-45kg-magnetic-code-360-degree-serial-bus-steering-gear.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.feetechrc.com/Data/feetechrc/upload/file/20200611/6372749220559698399729459.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t",
    "ac-kpower-em3",
    "ac-kpower-dmc809"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Benchmarked by Maglev for Eyecandy as an RC003T-plus class alternative.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8043",
     "what": "price + torque"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.switch-science.com/cdn/shop/files/e2cc397f-0227-4af9-8659-602aaee08e9c_1024x1024.jpg?v=1725605063",
    "source_page": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8043",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL330-M288-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL330-M288-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Tiny 5 V Dynamixel for desktop arms and hands (e.g., leader arms); cheapest way into the Dynamixel protocol.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.49,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kpower-em3",
     "name": "Kpower EM3 Micro Robot Clutch Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Kpower",
     "mpn": "EM3",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "9 g brushed, POM-gear TTL bus servo with overload clutch, sold for companion/desktop robots (resellers tie it to Eilik).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kpower-em3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kpower-dmc809",
     "name": "Kpower DMC809 Coreless Metal-Gear Digital Servo",
     "brand": "Kpower",
     "mpn": "DMC809",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case PWM servo; Kpower's own premium small servo and Maglev's retail anchor for coreless micro servos.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 26.69,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-dmc809.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-dmc809/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kpower-dmc809.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-feetech-scs0009",
   "name": "Feetech SCS0009 Micro Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Feetech",
   "mpn": "SCS0009",
   "summary": "13 g, 2.3 kg·cm metal-gear TTL bus servo; used in small dexterous hands and companion robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Feetech RC Model (深圳飞特模型)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "2.3 kg·cm peak @ 6 V (rated 0.7 kg·cm)",
     "num": 0.226,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4-7.4 V",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "TTL serial bus, 38.4 kbps-1 Mbps",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer 300°/1024 (Switch Science); one Seeed listing says 10-bit magnetic — conflicting",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "13.1 g",
     "num": 13.1,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 11.59,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8042",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "¥1,738 incl. JP tax; USD at assumed ~150 JPY/USD"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 8.99,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.waveshare.com/sc09-servo.htm",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Waveshare SC09; specs match SCS0009 but maker not named"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://feetechrc.com/6v-23kg-serial-bus-steering-gear_65522.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-kpower-em3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev estimate for EM3-class bus micro servos: $4-7 at 1,000 pcs (estimate, not a quote) in the Eyecandy benchmark.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8042",
     "what": "price + torque"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.waveshare.com/sc09-servo.htm",
     "what": "SC09 price $8.99"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-scs0009.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-feetech-scs0009.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.switch-science.com/cdn/shop/files/b6a444dc-475d-4aaf-82fc-5fb6600be6d6_1024x1024.jpg?v=1725605063",
    "source_page": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8042",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-scs0009/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-scs0009/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-kpower-em3",
     "name": "Kpower EM3 Micro Robot Clutch Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Kpower",
     "mpn": "EM3",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "9 g brushed, POM-gear TTL bus servo with overload clutch, sold for companion/desktop robots (resellers tie it to Eilik).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kpower-em3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
   "name": "Hiwonder LX-16A Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Hiwonder",
   "mpn": "LX-16A",
   "summary": "Full-metal-gear 17-20 kg·cm bus servo with position/temperature/voltage feedback on a proprietary protocol; cheap hexapod and humanoid-kit staple.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Hiwonder Technology",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "17 kg·cm @ 6 V; 20 kg·cm @ 7.4 V (19.5 max also stated)",
     "num": 1.912,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.19 s/60° (≈53 rpm) @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 53,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "6-8.4 V",
     "num": 7.4,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Serial bus, Hiwonder proprietary protocol (TTL/USB debug board)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Position, temperature, voltage",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "54 g",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 16.99,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Hiwonder official store"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 20.15,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://ca.robotshop.com/products/hiwonder-hiwonder-lx-16a-full-metal-gear-serial-bus-servo-with-real-time-feedback-function-rc-robot-control-angle-240",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CA$27.99; USD at assumed ~0.72 USD/CAD"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-feetech-sts3215-c018",
    "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
    "ac-herkulex-drs-0101"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Hiwonder does custom work per Maglev records; only published inbox is support@hiwonder.com (no reply Sep 5 2026).",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
     "what": "specs + price"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ca.robotshop.com/products/hiwonder-hiwonder-lx-16a-full-metal-gear-serial-bus-servo-with-real-time-feedback-function-rc-robot-control-angle-240",
     "what": "CAD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.hiwonder.com/cdn/shop/files/LX-16A___01.jpg?v=1784969559&width=1200",
    "source_page": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-sts3215-c018",
     "name": "Feetech STS3215-C018 12 V Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "STS3215-C018",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "The 30 kg·cm, 12-bit magnetic-encoder bus servo used in the Hugging Face LeRobot SO-100/SO-101 arms; the low-cost Dynamixel-XL430 substitute.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL430-W250-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL430-W250-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Entry Dynamixel X with plastic gears; used in TurtleBot3 and many teaching arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-herkulex-drs-0101",
     "name": "HerkuleX DRS-0101 Smart Servo",
     "brand": "HerkuleX (Dongbu Robot / Hyulim)",
     "mpn": "DRS-0101",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Korean smart servo with full-duplex TTL and rich feedback (position, speed, temperature, load, voltage); sold as DFRobot SER0032.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 91.26,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-herkulex-drs-0101/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hiwonder-htd-45h",
   "name": "Hiwonder HTD-45H High-Voltage Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Hiwonder",
   "mpn": "HTD-45H",
   "summary": "45 kg·cm, 11.1 V all-metal-gear bus servo with three connectors; budget alternative for larger arm joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Hiwonder Technology",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "45 kg·cm @ 11.1 V",
     "num": 4.413,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.18 s/60° (≈56 rpm) @ 11.1 V",
     "num": 56,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "9-12.6 V",
     "num": 11.1,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Serial bus (Hiwonder protocol)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Position, temperature, voltage",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "64 g",
     "num": 64,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 24.99,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Hiwonder official store"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t",
    "ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
     "what": "specs + price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.hiwonder.com/cdn/shop/products/1_40c37037-7242-4b6d-9f1a-9d7ccf2a8ebf_1024x.jpg?v=1732095118",
    "source_page": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XM430-W350-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XM430-W350-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Metal-gear Dynamixel with current-based control for research arms (OpenMANIPULATOR-class).",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 310.39,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XH540-W270-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XH540-W270-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Largest X-series Dynamixel (9.9 N·m stall) for shoulder/elbow joints of mid-size arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 620.89,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-herkulex-drs-0101",
   "name": "HerkuleX DRS-0101 Smart Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "HerkuleX (Dongbu Robot / Hyulim)",
   "mpn": "DRS-0101",
   "summary": "Korean smart servo with full-duplex TTL and rich feedback (position, speed, temperature, load, voltage); sold as DFRobot SER0032.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Dongbu Robot / Hyulim Robot (listed manufacturer varies by reseller)",
    "country": "KR",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "12 kg·cm @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 1.177,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.166 s/60° (≈60 rpm) @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "7-12 VDC (optimised 7.4 V)",
     "num": 7.4,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Full-duplex async serial TTL, up to 0.67 Mbps, multi-drop",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Position (0.325°), speed, temperature, load, voltage",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "45 g",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 91.26,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "£70.20 at The Pi Hut (UK, incl. VAT); USD at assumed ~1.30 USD/GBP"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Legacy product; stock thin across resellers."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
    "datasheet": "https://wiki.dfrobot.com/ser0032/",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
    "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
     "what": "specs + price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.webp",
    "source_image": "https://thepihut.com/cdn/shop/files/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo-dongbu-ser0032-73091370877313.jpg?v=1738202516&width=2048",
    "source_page": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "KR",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-herkulex-drs-0101/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-herkulex-drs-0101/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL430-W250-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL430-W250-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Entry Dynamixel X with plastic gears; used in TurtleBot3 and many teaching arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
     "name": "Hiwonder LX-16A Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Hiwonder",
     "mpn": "LX-16A",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Full-metal-gear 17-20 kg·cm bus servo with position/temperature/voltage feedback on a proprietary protocol; cheap hexapod and humanoid-kit staple.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 16.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kpower-em3",
   "name": "Kpower EM3 Micro Robot Clutch Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Kpower",
   "mpn": "EM3",
   "summary": "9 g brushed, POM-gear TTL bus servo with overload clutch, sold for companion/desktop robots (resellers tie it to Eilik).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kpower (伟创动力), Dongguan",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "3 kg·cm",
     "num": 0.294,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.08 s/60° (≈125 rpm)",
     "num": 125,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "3.3-9 V",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "TTL serial (custom supported)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer, 0.3° resolution claimed",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "9 g",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No public price. Maglev estimate for this class: $4-7 at 1,000 pcs (estimate only, Eyecandy benchmark §3)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kpower.com/em3_servo",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-feetech-scs0009",
    "ac-feetech-sts3032"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Kpower states custom torque/voltage/protocol support; Maglev wrote to info@kpower.com Sep 8 2026 for a bus-servo variant (drafted, send unconfirmed).",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kpower.com/em3_servo",
     "what": "spec rows"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://en-kpower.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/xunruicms-web-image/202603/9b16fc76179d9d5.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.kpower.com/em3_servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-scs0009",
     "name": "Feetech SCS0009 Micro Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "SCS0009",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "13 g, 2.3 kg·cm metal-gear TTL bus servo; used in small dexterous hands and companion robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 8.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-scs0009.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-scs0009/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-scs0009.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-sts3032",
     "name": "Feetech STS3032 Coreless Serial Bus Micro Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "STS3032",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "20 g coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case bus servo with 360°/4096 magnetic encoder; for hands, faces and desktop robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 32.41,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-sts3032.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kpower-dmc809",
   "name": "Kpower DMC809 Coreless Metal-Gear Digital Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Kpower",
   "mpn": "DMC809",
   "summary": "Coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case PWM servo; Kpower's own premium small servo and Maglev's retail anchor for coreless micro servos.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kpower (伟创动力), Dongguan",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "4.5 kg·cm @ 7.4 V (Kpower page)",
     "num": 0.441,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.05 s/60° (≈200 rpm) @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 200,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4.8-7.4 V",
     "num": 7.4,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "PWM (custom protocols supported)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer (internal); none to host over PWM",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "27 g (Kpower page)",
     "num": 27,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 26.69,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://www.ebay.de/itm/234421816443",
     "as_of": "2026-10-27",
     "note": "eBay seller seen in search; also ~£34.46 at RobotShop UK. Both REPORTED in Maglev's Eyecandy benchmark, not opened"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Kpower's page (2026-10-29) says 27 g, 4.5 kg·cm @ 7.4 V; RobotShop listings sell it as a 9 g, 3.0 kg·cm @ 4.8 V servo. Kpower's page title says 9G but body says 27 g. Confirm revision before buying."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kpower.com/dmc809_servo",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-feetech-sts3032"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kpower.com/dmc809_servo",
     "what": "spec rows (opened 2026-10-29)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-dmc809.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kpower-dmc809.webp",
    "source_image": "https://en-kpower.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/xunruicms-web-image/202512/023d5713d750597.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.kpower.com/dmc809_servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-dmc809/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-dmc809/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-sts3032",
     "name": "Feetech STS3032 Coreless Serial Bus Micro Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "STS3032",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "20 g coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case bus servo with 360°/4096 magnetic encoder; for hands, faces and desktop robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 32.41,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-sts3032.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p",
   "name": "Actuonix L16-P Miniature Linear Actuator, 50 mm, 63:1, 12 V",
   "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
   "brand": "Actuonix",
   "mpn": "L16-50-63-12-P",
   "summary": "Miniature lead-screw actuator with potentiometer feedback; small grippers, animatronics and adjustable mechanisms.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Actuonix Motion Devices Inc.",
    "country": "CA",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stroke_mm": {
     "label": "Stroke",
     "value": "50 mm",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "force_n": {
     "label": "Max load",
     "value": "100 N (peak efficiency 38 N; backdrive 46 N)",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "N"
    },
    "speed_mm_s": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "20 mm/s",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm/s"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12 VDC",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer (-P)",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "56 g",
     "num": 56,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 80,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 10,
     "usd": 70,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 60,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 500,
     "usd": 45,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "In stock, 114 available (2026-10-29)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
    "datasheet": "https://actuonix-com.3dcartstores.com/assets/images/datasheets/ActuonixL16Datasheet.pdf",
    "cad": "https://actuonix-com.3dcartstores.com/assets/images/datasheets/L16_STP.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-progressive-pa-14",
    "ac-actuonix-pq12-63-12-p"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "what": "specs + tiered price + stock + datasheet/STEP"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Linear Actuators",
   "icon": "linear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.actuonix.com/assets/images/l16%2050mm.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CA",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "linear-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "The classification debate: an electric motor + gearbox + screw/arm actuator stays in 8501 by output when the added parts only complement the motor (CBP N315844 2020: 8501.31.4000; CBP H319996 2023 and N030575 2008: 8501.10.60 for motor+gearing+PCB actuators). It moves to 8479.89 or another heading if the components add a separate function (CBP W968210 2007 counterexample). Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinders are 8412.21/8412.31, not 8501. 8412.29/8412.39 are hydraulic/pneumatic 'other' (non-linear) motors and are not the electric-actuator heading."
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p/",
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     "url": "https://www.actuonix.com/pq12-p",
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   "links": {
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     "name": "Thomson Electrak MD Linear Actuator, 24 V, 250 N, 100 mm",
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    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "The classification debate: an electric motor + gearbox + screw/arm actuator stays in 8501 by output when the added parts only complement the motor (CBP N315844 2020: 8501.31.4000; CBP H319996 2023 and N030575 2008: 8501.10.60 for motor+gearing+PCB actuators). It moves to 8479.89 or another heading if the components add a separate function (CBP W968210 2007 counterexample). Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinders are 8412.21/8412.31, not 8501. 8412.29/8412.39 are hydraulic/pneumatic 'other' (non-linear) motors and are not the electric-actuator heading."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
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      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-progressive-pa-14",
     "name": "Progressive Automations PA-14 Mini Linear Actuator (12 V, 35 lbs)",
     "brand": "Progressive Automations",
     "mpn": "PA-14 (configurable: stroke 1-40 in, 35/50/150 lbs, 12/24 V, optional feedback)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
     "summary": "Configurable aluminium-housing mini actuator (IP54) for furniture, hatches and light automation; PA-01 is its newer successor.",
     "origin": "CA",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-progressive-pa-14.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-progressive-pa-14/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-progressive-pa-14.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-tolomatic-erd15",
     "name": "Tolomatic ERD 15 Electric Rod Actuator",
     "brand": "Tolomatic",
     "mpn": "ERD15 (screw/stroke/motor configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost electric cylinder to replace pneumatics, motor-agnostic (NEMA/metric stepper or servo); for fixtures and test rigs, not side loads.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1024.71,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tolomatic-erd15.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tolomatic-erd15/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-tolomatic-erd15.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-tolomatic-erd15",
   "name": "Tolomatic ERD 15 Electric Rod Actuator",
   "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
   "brand": "Tolomatic",
   "mpn": "ERD15 (screw/stroke/motor configured)",
   "summary": "Low-cost electric cylinder to replace pneumatics, motor-agnostic (NEMA/metric stepper or servo); for fixtures and test rigs, not side loads.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Tolomatic, Inc.",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stroke_mm": {
     "label": "Stroke",
     "value": "up to 609 mm (24 in); longer on request",
     "num": 609,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "force_n": {
     "label": "Max force",
     "value": "890 N (200 lbf)",
     "num": 890,
     "unit": "N"
    },
    "speed_mm_s": {
     "label": "Max speed",
     "value": "1,016 mm/s (40 in/s) spec max; packaged units 275-550 mm/s",
     "num": 1016,
     "unit": "mm/s"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "Depends on chosen motor; packages with 75 VDC supply offered",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1024.71,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Lowest actuator-only ERD15 listing ($1,024.71-$1,200.80); motor packages $1,772.85-$1,950.14"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tolomatic.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/2190-4000_28_ERD-cat.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.tolomatic.com/info-center/cad-library/"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-thomson-md24a025-0100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
     "what": "ERD15 specs + USD listing prices"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Linear Actuators",
   "icon": "linear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tolomatic-erd15.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-tolomatic-erd15.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.tolomatic.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/1719_ERD15-RP-AM.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "linear-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "The classification debate: an electric motor + gearbox + screw/arm actuator stays in 8501 by output when the added parts only complement the motor (CBP N315844 2020: 8501.31.4000; CBP H319996 2023 and N030575 2008: 8501.10.60 for motor+gearing+PCB actuators). It moves to 8479.89 or another heading if the components add a separate function (CBP W968210 2007 counterexample). Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinders are 8412.21/8412.31, not 8501. 8412.29/8412.39 are hydraulic/pneumatic 'other' (non-linear) motors and are not the electric-actuator heading."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tolomatic-erd15/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tolomatic-erd15/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-thomson-md24a025-0100",
     "name": "Thomson Electrak MD Linear Actuator, 24 V, 250 N, 100 mm",
     "brand": "Thomson",
     "mpn": "MD24A025-0100LXX2NNSD",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
     "summary": "Sealed (IP66 dynamic / IP69K static) 12-48 V acme-screw actuator with built-in electronics options (limit switches, CAN/J1939) for outdoor and mobile machines.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-14-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSF-14-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Size-14 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive Systems (JP) / Harmonic Drive LLC (US)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (L10)",
     "value": "7.8 N·m",
     "num": 7.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Repeated / momentary peak",
     "value": "28 / 54 N·m",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (standard accuracy 1.5 arcmin)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "520 g",
     "num": 520,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0 arcsec (zero backlash (standard accuracy 1.5 arcmin))",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request; the 'zero backlash' figure is a maker claim, not lost motion."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/downloads/stp-files/csf-2uh-gear-units"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
     "what": "ordering-code table (rated/peak torque, accuracy, mass), CAD paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/renderings/CSF-20-2UH/360.0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Photo shows the CSF-20-2UH; same series, different size."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "harmonic-drives",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "Strain-wave reducer = fixed-ratio speed changer when imported alone."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-14-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-14-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-14 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive Systems (JP) / Harmonic Drive LLC (US)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (L10)",
     "value": "24 N·m",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Repeated / momentary peak",
     "value": "54 / 108 N·m",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (standard accuracy 1.5 arcmin)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "680 g",
     "num": 680,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0 arcsec (zero backlash (standard accuracy 1.5 arcmin))",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request; the 'zero backlash' figure is a maker claim, not lost motion."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/downloads/stp-files/csf-2uh-gear-units"
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
    "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
    "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
    "ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c"
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   "pairs_with": [
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    "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100"
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
     "what": "ordering-code table (rated/peak torque, accuracy, mass), CAD paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/renderings/CSF-20-2UH/360.0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Photo shows the CSF-20-2UH; same series, different size."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "harmonic-drives",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "Strain-wave reducer = fixed-ratio speed changer when imported alone."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCSG-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "High-torque (+~30%) version of the LCS-17-100 for humanoid joints that run out of gear torque before motor torque.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
     "name": "Laifual FSG Strain-Wave Reducer, Size 17",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-17 (ratio to select; exact code unknown)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Second-source Chinese cup-type harmonic reducer (FSG high-torque family, sizes 14-50, ratios 50-160) behind Leaderdrive.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-17.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c",
     "name": "TC Drive CS-17-100-C-C Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "TC Drive",
     "mpn": "CS-17-100-C-C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from Shenzhen Tongchuan; CSF-17 class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
     "name": "Renishaw RESOLUTE Rotary Readhead, BiSS 32-bit, 150 mm Ring",
     "brand": "Renishaw",
     "mpn": "RA32BBA150B30F",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Absolute optical rotary readhead (30 µm pitch) for 150 mm rings; high-end option for precision robot joints and rotary stages.",
     "origin": "UK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "24 N·m @ 3,500 rpm rated input",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak / max peak",
     "value": "54 / 108 N·m",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec (≈0.17 arcmin)",
     "num": 0.17,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcsec (≤10 arcsec (≈0.17 arcmin))",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated input speed is 3,500 rpm, not the 2,000 rpm Harmonic Drive uses; rated torques are not directly comparable."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
    "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
    "ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Leaderdrive is the key harmonic-reducer source in Maglev's Yangtze Delta directory (Suzhou Wuzhong; regional sales contacts on file); no RFQ sent.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS/LCSG size-17 ratio-100 torque table, backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
    "source_image": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20260129/1769668252247329.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Series photo from the maker's LCS page."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "harmonic-drives",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "Strain-wave reducer = fixed-ratio speed changer when imported alone."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
     "name": "Laifual FSG Strain-Wave Reducer, Size 17",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-17 (ratio to select; exact code unknown)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Second-source Chinese cup-type harmonic reducer (FSG high-torque family, sizes 14-50, ratios 50-160) behind Leaderdrive.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-17.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c",
     "name": "TC Drive CS-17-100-C-C Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "TC Drive",
     "mpn": "CS-17-100-C-C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from Shenzhen Tongchuan; CSF-17 class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCSG-17-100",
   "summary": "High-torque (+~30%) version of the LCS-17-100 for humanoid joints that run out of gear torque before motor torque.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "31 N·m @ 3,500 rpm rated input",
     "num": 31,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak / max peak",
     "value": "70 / 109 N·m",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec (≈0.17 arcmin)",
     "num": 0.17,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcsec (≤10 arcsec (≈0.17 arcmin))",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated input speed is 3,500 rpm, not the 2,000 rpm Harmonic Drive uses; rated torques are not directly comparable."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Leaderdrive is the key harmonic-reducer source in Maglev's Yangtze Delta directory (Suzhou Wuzhong; regional sales contacts on file); no RFQ sent.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS/LCSG size-17 ratio-100 torque table, backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
    "source_image": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20260129/1769668252247329.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Series photo from the maker's LCS page."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "harmonic-drives",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "Strain-wave reducer = fixed-ratio speed changer when imported alone."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
   "name": "Laifual FSG Strain-Wave Reducer, Size 17",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FSG-17 (ratio to select; exact code unknown)",
   "summary": "Second-source Chinese cup-type harmonic reducer (FSG high-torque family, sizes 14-50, ratios 50-160) behind Leaderdrive.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive (浙江来福谐波)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "50-160:1 family; 100:1 available",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (size 17)",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec (≈0.33 arcmin)",
     "num": 0.33,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "20 arcsec (≤20 arcsec (≈0.33 arcmin))",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque torque",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Only family-level data published on the page; size-17 torque table needs the datasheet."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/product/harmonic-reducer/fs-series-harmonic-reducer/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Listed in Maglev's directory as the main branded second source to Leaderdrive; its market@ mailbox bounced Sep 4 2026 (do-not-contact until re-verified).",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/product/harmonic-reducer/fs-series-harmonic-reducer/",
     "what": "FS family ranges, backlash, size 17 max input 7,300 rpm"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/7U5A0421.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/product/harmonic-reducer/fs-series-harmonic-reducer/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "harmonic-drives",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "Strain-wave reducer = fixed-ratio speed changer when imported alone."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
   "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Spinea",
   "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
   "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SPINEA s.r.o.",
    "country": "SK",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "75:1 (41/57/75 offered)",
     "num": 75
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "50 N·m (accel 100 / emergency 250 N·m)",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "<1.5 arcmin (Spinea quotes lost motion, not backlash)",
     "num": 1.5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.05 kg",
     "num": 1050,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque torque",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Figures from 2021 catalogue hosted by US distributor Diequa; check current spinea.com datasheet."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://diequa.com/spinea-cycloidal-units/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.diequa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Catalogue-SPINEA-2021.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
    "ac-sinotup-tf55",
    "ac-sinotup-tf86",
    "ac-sinotup-tf113"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-spinea-ts110"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.diequa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Catalogue-SPINEA-2021.pdf",
     "what": "TS 70 T-series table (torque, lost motion, mass)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.micromech.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/twinspin_t_series.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://micromech.co.uk/?p=4928",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "TwinSpin T series photo; sizes vary."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SK",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "cycloidal-reducers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-sinotup-tf55",
     "name": "SINOTUP TF55 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
     "brand": "SINOTUP",
     "mpn": "TF55",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese TwinSpin-style micro cycloidal reducer for humanoid and arm joints; 82 N·m rated, 0.8 kg.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 630,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sinotup-tf55.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf55/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-sinotup-tf55.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-sinotup-tf86",
     "name": "SINOTUP TF86 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
     "brand": "SINOTUP",
     "mpn": "TF86",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Mid-size Chinese micro cycloidal reducer; 127 N·m rated, 2.18 kg.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 880,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sinotup-tf86.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf86/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-sinotup-tf86.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-sinotup-tf113",
     "name": "SINOTUP TF113 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
     "brand": "SINOTUP",
     "mpn": "TF113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Larger Chinese micro cycloidal reducer; 252 N·m rated, 4.66 kg, compares with Spinea TS 110.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1070,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sinotup-tf113.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf113/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-sinotup-tf113.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-spinea-ts110",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 110 Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 110 (ratio 33/67/89/119)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Mid-size TwinSpin cycloidal reduction gear with built-in output bearing; 122 N·m rated, <1 arcmin lost motion.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts110.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts110/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts110.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
   "name": "maxon GP 42 C Planetary Gearhead, 3.5:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "203113",
   "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon motor ag",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "3.5:1 (7/2)",
     "num": 3.5
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max continuous torque",
     "value": "3 N·m (4.5 N·m intermittent)",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0.6° average no-load (36 arcmin)",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "42 mm",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "260 g",
     "num": 260,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "42 mm",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 306.71,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "€283.99 excl. VAT/shipping (1-4 pcs); USD at assumed ~1.08 USD/EUR"
    },
    {
     "qty": 20,
     "usd": 215.88,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "€199.89 (20-49 pcs)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8824913920030/203133-203115-203120-203128.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-neugart-ple60",
    "ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44",
    "ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62",
    "ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
     "what": "specs + EUR tiered price + STEP"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8797711368222/GP-42-C-42-Detail.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "GP 42 C series photo; same for all ratios."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "planetary-gearheads",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-neugart-ple60",
     "name": "Neugart PLE 60 Economy Planetary Gearbox",
     "brand": "Neugart",
     "mpn": "PLE 060 (ratio selected in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-ple60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-ple60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-neugart-ple60.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44",
     "name": "maxon GPX 22 HP, 2-stage, 44:1 Planetary Gearhead",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss Ø22 mm GPX planetary gearhead (High Power) configured in maxon's shop; benchmark small-joint reducer sold for mounting on maxon motors.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 205.31,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62",
     "name": "maxon GPX 26 HP, 3-stage, 62:1 Planetary Gearhead",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss Ø26 mm GPX planetary gearhead (High Power) configured in maxon's shop; benchmark small-joint reducer sold for mounting on maxon motors.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 273.86,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16",
     "name": "maxon GPX 32 LZ (reduced backlash), 2-stage, 16:1 Planetary Gearhead",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss Ø32 mm GPX planetary gearhead (Reduced backlash) configured in maxon's shop; benchmark small-joint reducer sold for mounting on maxon motors.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 224.86,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
     "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
     "brand": "ams OSRAM",
     "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
     "origin": "AT",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 19.4,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-neugart-ple60",
   "name": "Neugart PLE 60 Economy Planetary Gearbox",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Neugart",
   "mpn": "PLE 060 (ratio selected in Tec Data Finder)",
   "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Neugart GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "3-10 (1-stage), 9-64 (2-stage), 60-512 (3-stage)",
     "num": null
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Cyclic torque T2Z",
     "value": "15-40 N·m (1-stage, ratio dependent)",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Standard backlash",
     "value": "<10 to <15 arcmin",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.9-1.3 kg",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Per-ratio values only in Neugart's Tec Data Finder; price on quote."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.neugart.com/en-us/gearboxes/economy-gearboxes/ple",
    "datasheet": "https://cdn.neugart.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Downloads/Catalog_Chapters/05_2026/PLE/PLE_2026_05_DE.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
    "ac-zd-60af-020"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
    "ac-neugart-plfn064",
    "ac-neugart-plfn090"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.neugart.com/en-us/gearboxes/economy-gearboxes/ple",
     "what": "PLE 060 ratio list, cyclic torque, backlash, weight"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-ple60.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-neugart-ple60.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.neugart.com/fileadmin/_processed_/1/1/csm_01_PLE_02_69acb46c6f.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.neugart.com/en-us/gearboxes/economy-gearboxes/ple",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "planetary-gearheads",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-ple60/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-ple60/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
     "name": "maxon GP 42 C Planetary Gearhead, 3.5:1",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "203113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 306.71,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zd-60af-020",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 60AF Helical Planetary Gearbox, 20:1",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (ZD)",
     "mpn": "60AF20 (motor flange per order)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese 60 mm helical servo planetary, two-stage 20:1; 41 N·m rated, ≤8 arcmin.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zd-60af-020.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zd-60af-020/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zd-60af-020.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
     "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
     "brand": "ams OSRAM",
     "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
     "origin": "AT",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 19.4,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-neugart-plfn064",
     "name": "Neugart PLFN 064 Precision Flange-Output Planetary Gearbox",
     "brand": "Neugart",
     "mpn": "PLFN 064 (ratio in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "German precision planetary with flange output for robot and rotary axes; cyclic torque 27-65 N·m (1-stage).",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-plfn064.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-plfn064/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-neugart-plfn064.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-neugart-plfn090",
     "name": "Neugart PLFN 090 Precision Flange-Output Planetary Gearbox",
     "brand": "Neugart",
     "mpn": "PLFN 090 (ratio in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "German precision planetary with flange output for robot and rotary axes; cyclic torque 60-140 N·m (1-stage).",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-plfn090.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-plfn090/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-neugart-plfn090.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
   "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
   "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
   "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "RLS merilna tehnika d.o.o.",
    "country": "SI",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "resolution_bits": {
     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "up to 20 bit (17 bit standard at MAB)",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "bit"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "BiSS C, SSI, asynchronous serial (RS422)",
     "num": null
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Absolute, magnetic, off-axis ring",
     "num": null
    },
    "accuracy": {
     "label": "Accuracy",
     "value": "±0.004° to ±0.020° after self-calibration",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 238.97,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.mabrobotics.pl/product-page/rls-aksim-2",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "€221.27 at MAB Robotics (PL) as an MD-controller add-on; configuration not stated; USD at assumed ~1.08 USD/EUR"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.rls.si/eng/aksim-2-off-axis-rotary-absolute-encoder",
    "datasheet": "https://cdn.rls.si/documents/datasheets/MBD01.pdf",
    "cad": "https://cdn.rls.si/documents/cad-models/MB022_MRA022_3D_files.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
    "ac-zeroerr-ecoder11",
    "ac-zeroerr-ecoder20",
    "ac-zeroerr-ecoder35",
    "ac-zeroerr-ecoder65",
    "ac-kingkong-mpt",
    "ac-novanta-incoder-core-1-44",
    "ac-novanta-incoder-core-3-70",
    "ac-ichaus-ic-mu150-eval-mu1m",
    "ac-netzer-ds-25",
    "ac-netzer-ds-58",
    "ac-rls-orbis",
    "ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.rls.si/eng/aksim-2-off-axis-rotary-absolute-encoder",
     "what": "resolution, interfaces, ring sizes, datasheet/CAD"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.mabrobotics.pl/product-page/rls-aksim-2",
     "what": "EUR price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Encoders",
   "icon": "encoder",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
    "source_image": "https://static.wixstatic.com/media/bb4753_373336615d4247369f6c53f1ee79b5ce~mv2.png/v1/fit/w_500,h_500,q_90/file.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mabrobotics.pl/product-page/rls-aksim-2",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SI",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "encoders",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 37.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
     "name": "Renishaw RESOLUTE Rotary Readhead, BiSS 32-bit, 150 mm Ring",
     "brand": "Renishaw",
     "mpn": "RA32BBA150B30F",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Absolute optical rotary readhead (30 µm pitch) for 150 mm rings; high-end option for precision robot joints and rotary stages.",
     "origin": "UK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder11",
     "name": "ZeroErr eCoder11 RS485 Absolute Magnetic Ring Encoder, 11 mm Bore",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eCoder11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Chinese hollow magnetic ring + readhead absolute encoder (11 mm bore, 30 mm OD) with Tamagawa-compatible RS-485, sized for small robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 90,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder11.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder11/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-ecoder11.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder20",
     "name": "ZeroErr eCoder20 RS485 Absolute Magnetic Ring Encoder, 20 mm Bore",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eCoder20",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "ZeroErr's 20 mm through-hole magnetic ring encoder with RS-485, single- or multi-turn, for mid-size joints that route cables through the axis.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 180,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder35",
     "name": "ZeroErr eCoder35 RS485 Absolute Magnetic Ring Encoder, 35 mm Bore",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eCoder35",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Large-bore (35 mm) ZeroErr ring encoder with a 150° arc readhead, up to 20-bit, for hollow-shaft arm and humanoid joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 210,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder35.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder35/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-ecoder35.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder65",
     "name": "ZeroErr eCoder65 RS485 Absolute Magnetic Ring Encoder, 65 mm Bore",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eCoder65",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "ZeroErr's 65 mm bore ring encoder with a 77° arc readhead for large hollow joints (shoulder, hip, waist).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 330,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder65.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder65/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-ecoder65.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kingkong-mpt",
     "name": "KingKong MPT Series Robot Joint Magnetic Encoder (Single)",
     "brand": "KingKong Technology",
     "mpn": "MPT series (MPT-10-25 to MPT-30-45)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Beijing KingKong's axial hollow magnetic encoder for robot joints, five bore sizes (10-30 mm), with battery-backed low-power mode.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 280,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kingkong-mpt.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kingkong-mpt/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kingkong-mpt.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-novanta-incoder-core-1-44",
     "name": "Novanta IncOder CORE-1-44 Inductive Absolute Angle Encoder",
     "brand": "Novanta (Celera Motion / Zettlex)",
     "mpn": "CORE-1-44",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Frameless inductive absolute encoder (44 mm OD stator, 10.4 mm rotor ID) with no calibration or tight install tolerance; the inductive benchmark for hollow joints.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-novanta-incoder-core-1-44/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-novanta-incoder-core-1-44.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-novanta-incoder-core-3-70",
     "name": "Novanta IncOder CORE-3-70 Inductive Absolute Angle Encoder",
     "brand": "Novanta (Celera Motion / Zettlex)",
     "mpn": "CORE-3-70",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Frameless inductive absolute encoder (70 mm OD stator, 30.3 mm rotor ID) with no calibration or tight install tolerance; the inductive benchmark for hollow joints.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-novanta-incoder-core-3-70/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-novanta-incoder-core-3-70.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-ichaus-ic-mu150-eval-mu1m",
     "name": "iC-Haus iC-MU150 EVAL MU1M Off-Axis Encoder Evaluation Kit (2-Track Nonius)",
     "brand": "iC-Haus",
     "mpn": "iC-MU150 EVAL MU1M",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Evaluation kit for the iC-MU150 off-axis Hall encoder IC with a 2-track nonius magnet; the German benchmark for hollow-shaft absolute joint encoders.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ichaus-ic-mu150-eval-mu1m.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ichaus-ic-mu150-eval-mu1m/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-ichaus-ic-mu150-eval-mu1m.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-netzer-ds-25",
     "name": "Netzer DS-25 Hollow-Shaft Absolute Electric Encoder",
     "brand": "Netzer Precision",
     "mpn": "DS-25",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "25 mm OD, 7 mm thick bearingless absolute encoder, 17-21 bit, SSI/BiSS-C; Israeli benchmark for small hollow joints and gimbals.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-netzer-ds-25.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-netzer-ds-25/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-netzer-ds-25.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-netzer-ds-58",
     "name": "Netzer DS-58 Hollow-Shaft Absolute Electric Encoder",
     "brand": "Netzer Precision",
     "mpn": "DS-58",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "58 mm OD, 20 mm bore bearingless absolute encoder up to 22-bit for mid-size hollow joints.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-netzer-ds-58.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-netzer-ds-58/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-netzer-ds-58.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-orbis",
     "name": "RLS Orbis True Absolute Through-Hole Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS",
     "mpn": "Orbis (BR10 readhead family; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Compact 14-bit through-hole absolute magnetic encoder for when an on-axis encoder can't sit at the shaft end; budget sibling of AksIM.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-orbis.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-orbis/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-orbis.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-4 Dual Concentric Off-Axis Absolute Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS",
     "mpn": "AksIM-4 Dual Concentric",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Two 19-bit absolute off-axis encoders in one ultra-thin ring (motor + reducer output), launched 2026 for humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 889.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCSG-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "High-torque (+~30%) version of the LCS-17-100 for humanoid joints that run out of gear torque before motor torque.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
   "name": "Renishaw RESOLUTE Rotary Readhead, BiSS 32-bit, 150 mm Ring",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "Renishaw",
   "mpn": "RA32BBA150B30F",
   "summary": "Absolute optical rotary readhead (30 µm pitch) for 150 mm rings; high-end option for precision robot joints and rotary stages.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Renishaw plc",
    "country": "UK",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "resolution_bits": {
     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "32-bit BiSS C word (Renishaw notes 32-bit is below the RESOLUTE noise floor)",
     "num": 32,
     "unit": "bit"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "BiSS C (unidirectional)",
     "num": null
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Absolute, optical, ring readhead",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request in Renishaw store. Ring (e.g., RESA30/REXA30) sold separately."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://store.renishaw.com/en-LT/product/RA32BBA150B30F",
    "datasheet": "https://www.renishaw.com/resourcecentre/en/download/data-sheet-resolute-absolute-optical-encoder-system--146358",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2",
    "ac-zeroerr-ecoder65",
    "ac-kingkong-mpp",
    "ac-novanta-aura-rotary"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://store.renishaw.com/en-LT/product/RA32BBA150B30F",
     "what": "part description, interface, ring size; price on request"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Encoders",
   "icon": "encoder",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.webp",
    "source_image": "https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt323e14610da66977/bltb5990acbbf8b74c5/7dcb603b0cdb7e37dad6d984fa1d5034a9e0f535.jpg?quality=80&auto=webp",
    "source_page": "https://store.renishaw.com/en-LT/product/RA32BBA150B30F",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "UK",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "encoders",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 37.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder65",
     "name": "ZeroErr eCoder65 RS485 Absolute Magnetic Ring Encoder, 65 mm Bore",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eCoder65",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "ZeroErr's 65 mm bore ring encoder with a 77° arc readhead for large hollow joints (shoulder, hip, waist).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 330,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder65.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder65/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-ecoder65.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kingkong-mpp",
     "name": "KingKong MPP Series Large-Size Joint Magnetic Encoder",
     "brand": "KingKong Technology",
     "mpn": "MPP series (MPP-40-60 to MPP-100-120)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Large-bore (40-100 mm) axial hollow magnetic encoder from KingKong for big hollow joints, with battery-backed low-power mode.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 550,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kingkong-mpp.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kingkong-mpp/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kingkong-mpp.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-novanta-aura-rotary",
     "name": "Novanta Aura Series Rotary IC Optical Encoder",
     "brand": "Novanta (Celera Motion)",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "9 x 7 mm SMT optical encoder IC with built-in scale eccentricity compensation, 18-22 bit rotary, for compact high-accuracy joint feedback.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-novanta-aura-rotary.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-novanta-aura-rotary/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-novanta-aura-rotary.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
   "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "ams OSRAM",
   "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-samesky-amt102-v/",
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   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-samesky-amt21",
     "name": "Same Sky (CUI) AMT21 Absolute Modular Encoder (RS-485)",
     "brand": "Same Sky (formerly CUI Devices)",
     "mpn": "AMT21 series (e.g., AMT212A-F1-54-2000-S)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "28 mm capacitive absolute encoder, 12- or 14-bit, single- or multi-turn, RS-485; drop-in absolute upgrade for AMT10-class mounts.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
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     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-samesky-amt21",
   "name": "Same Sky (CUI) AMT21 Absolute Modular Encoder (RS-485)",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "Same Sky (formerly CUI Devices)",
   "mpn": "AMT21 series (e.g., AMT212A-F1-54-2000-S)",
   "summary": "28 mm capacitive absolute encoder, 12- or 14-bit, single- or multi-turn, RS-485; drop-in absolute upgrade for AMT10-class mounts.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Same Sky (formerly CUI Devices)",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "resolution_bits": {
     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "12-bit or 14-bit",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "bit"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485",
     "num": null
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     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Absolute, capacitive, modular; single- or multi-turn",
     "num": null
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   },
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   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.sameskydevices.com/product/motion-and-control/rotary-encoders/absolute/modular/amt21-series",
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    "cad": null
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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    {
     "url": "https://www.sameskydevices.com/product/motion-and-control/rotary-encoders/absolute/modular/amt21-series",
     "what": "resolution, interface, datasheet"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
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   "image": {
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-samesky-amt21.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.sameskydevices.com/products/image/getproductimage/259135?typecode=m",
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    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
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    "key": "encoders",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
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   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-samesky-amt102-v",
     "name": "Same Sky (CUI) AMT102-V Capacitive Incremental Encoder",
     "brand": "Same Sky (formerly CUI Devices)",
     "mpn": "AMT102-V",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "DIP-switch-programmable capacitive incremental encoder (48-2048 PPR) that clips onto a motor shaft; standard for hobby BLDC/FOC builds.",
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    {
     "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
     "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
     "brand": "ams OSRAM",
     "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
     "origin": "AT",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 19.4,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    {
     "id": "ac-odrive-enc-oa1",
     "name": "ODrive Encoder OA1 On-Axis Magnetic Encoder, RS485",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ENC-OA1",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Cased on-axis magnetic encoder (MA702) with RS-485 and thermistor pass-through for ODrive Pro/S1, for long or noisy cable runs.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 39,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "id": "ac-zys-ru85",
   "name": "ZYS RU85 Crossed Roller Bearing (55 x 120 x 15 mm, mounting holes)",
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   "mpn": "RU85",
   "summary": "RU85-size one-piece crossed roller bearing with built-in mounting holes from the Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, a factory-direct alternative to THK RU85 for robot joint output stages.",
   "maker": {
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "num": 120,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "value": "20.3 kN",
     "num": 20.3,
     "unit": "kN"
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     "label": "Type",
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     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "29.5 kN",
     "num": 29.5,
     "unit": "kN"
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   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "about one month (supplier profile)",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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    "product": "https://chinazys.en.made-in-china.com/product/ZOKnXwvdeTkV/China-Zys-High-Precision-Cross-Roller-Bearings.html",
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     "url": "https://chinazys.en.made-in-china.com/product/ZOKnXwvdeTkV/China-Zys-High-Precision-Cross-Roller-Bearings.html",
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     "name": "THK RU85 Cross-Roller Ring (55 x 120 x 15 mm)",
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     "mpn": "RU85UUC0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
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     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "id": "ac-hiwin-crbe05515",
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     "mpn": "CRBE05515AWWC1P4 (sealed) / CRBE05515ANNC1P4 (open)",
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     "origin": "TW",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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  {
   "id": "ac-zys-rb3010",
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   "summary": "Small split-outer-ring crossed roller bearing from ZYS, sized for wrist and finger joints, sold factory-direct with MOQ 1.",
   "maker": {
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    "country": "CN",
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     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Width",
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     "num": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "dynamic_load_kn": {
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     "value": "7.35 kN",
     "num": 7.35,
     "unit": "kN"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
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     "num": 8.36,
     "unit": "kN"
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   "price": [
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     "usd": 9.5,
     "kind": "reported",
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     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
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   "lead_time": "10-40 days depending on model and quantity (supplier FAQ)",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    "notes": ""
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   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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     "what": "specs, RB size table, price range, MOQ, lead time"
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zys-rb3010/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-hiwin-crbc03010",
     "name": "HIWIN CRBC 03010 Crossed Roller Bearing (30 x 55 x 10 mm)",
     "brand": "HIWIN",
     "mpn": "CRBC03010",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "HIWIN's CRBC 03010 thin crossed roller bearing, a Taiwanese benchmark for CRBH3010/RB3010-size wrist joints.",
     "origin": "TW",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    {
     "id": "ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs",
     "name": "LYC CRB3010-2RS Crossed Roller Bearing",
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     "mpn": "CRB3010-2RS",
     "category": "actuators",
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     "summary": "LYC sealed crossed roller bearing, 30×55×10 mm, listed on LYC thin-section/robot bearing page.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "url": "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/list_339/575.html",
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      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-csg-20-bearing/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-csg-20-bearing/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-honb-csg-32-bearing",
   "name": "HONB CSG(CSF)-32 Harmonic Reducer Output Crossed Roller Bearing",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "HONB (Luoyang Hongyuan)",
   "mpn": "CSG(CSF)-32",
   "summary": "Output crossed roller bearing sized for size-32 CSG/CSF strain-wave gear units, used in larger shoulder and hip joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Luoyang Hongyuan Bearing Technology Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "factory"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "26 mm",
     "num": 26,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "112 mm",
     "num": 112,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "19 mm",
     "num": 19,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "12.5 kN",
     "num": 12.5,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, harmonic reducer output bearing (CSG/CSF size 32)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "35.6 kN",
     "num": 35.6,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.honb.com/products_show/10.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.honb.com/products_show/10.html",
     "what": "CSG/CSF bearing table (d, D, B, Cr, Cor), images"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.honb.com/products_show/10.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-honb-csg-32-bearing.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-honb-csg-32-bearing.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.honb.com/upload/201911/30/201911300818032884.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.honb.com/products_show/10.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-csg-32-bearing/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-csg-32-bearing/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-lkpb-ru66",
   "name": "LKPB RU66 Crossed Roller Bearing (35 x 95 x 15 mm, mounting holes)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "LKPB",
   "mpn": "RU66 (RU66UUCC0)",
   "summary": "RU66-size crossed roller bearing from Luoyang LIKE Precision, a small Luoyang maker that sells direct to overseas buyers by quote.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Luoyang LIKE Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "factory"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "35 mm",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "95 mm",
     "num": 95,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "17.5 kN",
     "num": 17.5,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings with mounting holes (RU type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "22.3 kN",
     "num": 22.3,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://lkpbearing.com/ru66-crossed-roller-bearing/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-honb-hru66",
    "ac-thk-ru66"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://lkpbearing.com/ru66-crossed-roller-bearing/",
     "what": "specs (garbled table, values match RU66 standard), stock text, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://lkpbearing.com/ru66-crossed-roller-bearing/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "page says 'available from stock'; reads like site-wide boilerplate"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-lkpb-ru66.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-lkpb-ru66.webp",
    "source_image": "https://lkpbearing.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/DSC_04261.png",
    "source_page": "https://lkpbearing.com/ru66-crossed-roller-bearing/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "600x450"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-lkpb-ru66/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-lkpb-ru66/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-honb-hru66",
     "name": "HONB HRU66 Crossed Roller Bearing (35 x 95 x 15 mm, mounting holes)",
     "brand": "HONB (Luoyang Hongyuan)",
     "mpn": "HRU 66",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "RU66-size crossed roller bearing with mounting holes from Luoyang Hongyuan, a robot-bearing specialist that also makes harmonic-reducer bearings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-honb-hru66.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-hru66/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-honb-hru66.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-thk-ru66",
     "name": "THK RU66 Cross-Roller Ring (35 x 95 x 15 mm)",
     "brand": "THK",
     "mpn": "RU66UUC0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "THK's RU66 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 704.33,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru66.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru66/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-thk-ru66.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cszbtr-ru42",
   "name": "CSZBTR RU42 Crossed Roller Bearing (20 x 70 x 12 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "CSZBTR",
   "mpn": "RU42",
   "summary": "Low-cost RU42-size crossed roller bearing sold by a Changsha bearing trader with tiered pricing from 10 pieces, useful for prototype robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Changsha Terry Machinery Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "unknown"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "70 mm",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "12 mm",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "7.35 kN",
     "num": 7.35,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings with mounting holes (RU type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "8.35 kN",
     "num": 8.35,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 10,
     "usd": 40,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://ntl-bearing.en.made-in-china.com/product/KxDYRBXJsIWQ/China-Crossed-Roller-Bearing-Ru42-Slewing-Bearing-for-Robot.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 38,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://ntl-bearing.en.made-in-china.com/product/KxDYRBXJsIWQ/China-Crossed-Roller-Bearing-Ru42-Slewing-Bearing-for-Robot.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1000,
     "usd": 35,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://ntl-bearing.en.made-in-china.com/product/KxDYRBXJsIWQ/China-Crossed-Roller-Bearing-Ru42-Slewing-Bearing-for-Robot.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 10,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://ntl-bearing.en.made-in-china.com/product/KxDYRBXJsIWQ/China-Crossed-Roller-Bearing-Ru42-Slewing-Bearing-for-Robot.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-thk-ru42"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ntl-bearing.en.made-in-china.com/product/KxDYRBXJsIWQ/China-Crossed-Roller-Bearing-Ru42-Slewing-Bearing-for-Robot.html",
     "what": "specs, price tiers, MOQ, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://ntl-bearing.en.made-in-china.com/product/KxDYRBXJsIWQ/China-Crossed-Roller-Bearing-Ru42-Slewing-Bearing-for-Robot.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "listing says supply 'Large' (capacity 1,000 pcs/day), not a stock count"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cszbtr-ru42/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cszbtr-ru42/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-thk-ru42",
     "name": "THK RU42 Cross-Roller Ring (20 x 70 x 12 mm)",
     "brand": "THK",
     "mpn": "RU42UUC0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "THK's RU42 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 562,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru42.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru42/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-thk-ru42.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-thk-ru42",
   "name": "THK RU42 Cross-Roller Ring (20 x 70 x 12 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "THK",
   "mpn": "RU42UUC0",
   "summary": "THK's RU42 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "THK Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "70 mm",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "12 mm",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "7.35 kN",
     "num": 7.35,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings with mounting holes (RU type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "8.35 kN",
     "num": 8.35,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 562,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru42uuc0-thk",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Distributor lists country of origin JP 'for reference only'."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru42uuc0-thk",
    "datasheet": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
     "what": "THK catalog A18-22 RU table (d, D, B, C, C0, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru42uuc0-thk",
     "what": "price, country of origin, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru42uuc0-thk",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru42.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-thk-ru42.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/_library/imageTemplates/6/_assets-product-img-LCRRCR-p1-thk-crr-ru.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru42uuc0-thk",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
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    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru42/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru42/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cszbtr-ru42",
     "name": "CSZBTR RU42 Crossed Roller Bearing (20 x 70 x 12 mm)",
     "brand": "CSZBTR",
     "mpn": "RU42",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "Low-cost RU42-size crossed roller bearing sold by a Changsha bearing trader with tiered pricing from 10 pieces, useful for prototype robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 40,
     "price_qty": 10,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cszbtr-ru42/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cszbtr-ru42.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-thk-ru66",
   "name": "THK RU66 Cross-Roller Ring (35 x 95 x 15 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "THK",
   "mpn": "RU66UUC0",
   "summary": "THK's RU66 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "THK Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "35 mm",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "95 mm",
     "num": 95,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "17.5 kN",
     "num": 17.5,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings with mounting holes (RU type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "22.3 kN",
     "num": 22.3,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 704.33,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru66uuc0-thk",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Distributor lists country of origin JP 'for reference only'."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru66uuc0-thk",
    "datasheet": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-honb-hru66",
    "ac-lkpb-ru66"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
     "what": "THK catalog A18-22 RU table (d, D, B, C, C0, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru66uuc0-thk",
     "what": "price, country of origin, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru66uuc0-thk",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru66.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-thk-ru66.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/_library/imageTemplates/6/_assets-product-img-LCRRCR-p1-thk-crr-ru.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru66uuc0-thk",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru66/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru66/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-honb-hru66",
     "name": "HONB HRU66 Crossed Roller Bearing (35 x 95 x 15 mm, mounting holes)",
     "brand": "HONB (Luoyang Hongyuan)",
     "mpn": "HRU 66",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "RU66-size crossed roller bearing with mounting holes from Luoyang Hongyuan, a robot-bearing specialist that also makes harmonic-reducer bearings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-honb-hru66.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-hru66/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-honb-hru66.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-lkpb-ru66",
     "name": "LKPB RU66 Crossed Roller Bearing (35 x 95 x 15 mm, mounting holes)",
     "brand": "LKPB",
     "mpn": "RU66 (RU66UUCC0)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "RU66-size crossed roller bearing from Luoyang LIKE Precision, a small Luoyang maker that sells direct to overseas buyers by quote.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-lkpb-ru66.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-lkpb-ru66/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-lkpb-ru66.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-thk-ru85",
   "name": "THK RU85 Cross-Roller Ring (55 x 120 x 15 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "THK",
   "mpn": "RU85UUC0",
   "summary": "THK's RU85 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "THK Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "55 mm",
     "num": 55,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "120 mm",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "20.3 kN",
     "num": 20.3,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings with mounting holes (RU type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "29.5 kN",
     "num": 29.5,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 783.03,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/thk/cross-roller-bearing/ru85uuc0-thk/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 732.45,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru85c0-thk",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "RU85C0, open (no seal) variant"
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Distributor lists country of origin JP 'for reference only'."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/thk/cross-roller-bearing/ru85uuc0-thk/",
    "datasheet": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-zys-ru85",
    "ac-hiwin-crbe05515"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
     "what": "THK catalog A18-22 RU table (d, D, B, C, C0, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/thk/cross-roller-bearing/ru85uuc0-thk/",
     "what": "price, country of origin, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/thk/cross-roller-bearing/ru85uuc0-thk/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru85.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-thk-ru85.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/_library/imageTemplates/6/_assets-product-img-LCRRCR-p1-thk-crr-ru.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/thk/cross-roller-bearing/ru85uuc0-thk/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru85/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru85/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zys-ru85",
     "name": "ZYS RU85 Crossed Roller Bearing (55 x 120 x 15 mm, mounting holes)",
     "brand": "ZYS",
     "mpn": "RU85",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "RU85-size one-piece crossed roller bearing with built-in mounting holes from the Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, a factory-direct alternative to THK RU85 for robot joint output stages.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zys-ru85/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zys-ru85.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-hiwin-crbe05515",
     "name": "HIWIN CRBE 05515 Crossed Roller Bearing (55 x 120 x 15 mm)",
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     "mpn": "CRBE05515AWWC1P4 (sealed) / CRBE05515ANNC1P4 (open)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "HIWIN's RU85-size crossed roller bearing with mounting holes, stocked in the US at HIWIN's Illinois headquarters.",
     "origin": "TW",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwin-crbe05515.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbe05515/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwin-crbe05515.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-thk-ru124",
   "name": "THK RU124 Cross-Roller Ring (80 x 165 x 22 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "THK",
   "mpn": "RU124UUCC0",
   "summary": "THK's RU124 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "THK Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "80 mm",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "num": 165,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "33.1 kN",
     "num": 33.1,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings with mounting holes (RU type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "50.9 kN",
     "num": 50.9,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [
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     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1153.88,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru124uucc0-thk",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Distributor lists country of origin JP 'for reference only'."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru124uucc0-thk",
    "datasheet": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://tech.thk.com/en/products/pdf/en_a18_022.pdf",
     "what": "THK catalog A18-22 RU table (d, D, B, C, C0, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru124uucc0-thk",
     "what": "price, country of origin, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru124uucc0-thk",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru124.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-thk-ru124.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/_library/imageTemplates/6/_assets-product-img-LCRRCR-p1-thk-crr-ru.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://acorn-ind.co.uk/p/ru124uucc0-thk",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "origin": "CN",
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thk-ru124/",
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   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwin-crbe08022",
     "name": "HIWIN CRBE 08022 Crossed Roller Bearing (80 x 165 x 22 mm)",
     "brand": "HIWIN",
     "mpn": "CRBE08022AWWC1P4 (sealed) / CRBE08022ANNC1P4 (open)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "HIWIN's RU124-size crossed roller bearing with mounting holes for large robot base and shoulder joints, US-stocked.",
     "origin": "TW",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwin-crbe08022.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbe08022/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwin-crbe08022.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-iko-crbh3510",
   "name": "IKO CRBH3510 High-Rigidity Crossed Roller Bearing (35 x 60 x 10 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "IKO",
   "mpn": "CRBH3510A (AT1 open / AUU sealed)",
   "summary": "IKO's thin one-piece crossed roller bearing, a common wrist and forearm output bearing and the benchmark for Chinese CRBH copies.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nippon Thompson Co., Ltd. (IKO)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "35 mm",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "10 mm",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "7.9 kN",
     "num": 7.9,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings, high rigidity (CRBH type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "9.13 kN",
     "num": 9.13,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Quality Bearings Online shows a '$' price without a currency code (likely CAD); not recorded."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh3510auu-iko-high-rigidity-sealed-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh3510auu-iko-high-rigidity-sealed-crossed-roller-bearings",
     "what": "d, D, B, C, C0, stock, image (CRBH3510AUU)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/iko/cross-roller-bearing/crbh3510at1-iko/",
     "what": "USD price CRBH3510AT1, origin JP"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://kscdirect.com/itemDetail/9554834/iko-crbh3510auuc1-metric-series-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearing-35-m",
     "what": "CRBH3510AUUC1 dimensions, ships 1-2 business days"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh3510auu-iko-high-rigidity-sealed-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "'In Stock' on Quality Bearings Online (CA) for CRBH3510AUU"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-iko-crbh3510.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-iko-crbh3510.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-03842/images/stencil/3840w/products/43100/416021/PR12476BI12444_crbh3510auu_iko_CRBH3510AUU_IKO_High_Rigidity_Sealed_Crossed_Roller_SZ4__85329.1750702594.jpg?compression=lossy",
    "source_page": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh3510auu-iko-high-rigidity-sealed-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh3510/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh3510/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs",
     "name": "LYC CRB3010-2RS Crossed Roller Bearing",
     "brand": "LYC (洛阳轴承)",
     "mpn": "CRB3010-2RS",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "LYC sealed crossed roller bearing, 30×55×10 mm, listed on LYC thin-section/robot bearing page.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-iko-crbh5013a",
   "name": "IKO CRBH5013A High-Rigidity Crossed Roller Bearing (50 x 80 x 13 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "IKO",
   "mpn": "CRBH5013A",
   "summary": "IKO's 50 mm bore thin crossed roller bearing, a standard output bearing for mid-size robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nippon Thompson Co., Ltd. (IKO)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "50 mm",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "80 mm",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "13 mm",
     "num": 13,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "17.3 kN",
     "num": 17.3,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings, high rigidity (CRBH type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "20.9 kN",
     "num": 20.9,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Quality Bearings Online shows a '$' price without a currency code (likely CAD); not recorded."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh5013a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-honb-hrbh5013",
    "ac-hiwin-crbc05013"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh5013a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
     "what": "d, D, B, C, C0, stock, image"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.acorn-ind.co.uk/p/iko/cross-roller-rings/CRBH5013AUUT1-IKO",
     "what": "USD price CRBH5013AUUT1, origin JP"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh5013a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-iko-crbh5013a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-iko-crbh5013a.webp",
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    "source_page": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh5013a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
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    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh5013a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh5013a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-honb-hrbh5013",
     "name": "HONB HRBH5013 Thin Crossed Roller Bearing (50 x 80 x 13 mm)",
     "brand": "HONB (Luoyang Hongyuan)",
     "mpn": "HRBH5013",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "CRBH5013-size one-piece ultra-thin crossed roller bearing from Luoyang Hongyuan, a common output bearing size for compact robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-honb-hrbh5013.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-hrbh5013/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-honb-hrbh5013.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-hiwin-crbc05013",
     "name": "HIWIN CRBC 05013 Crossed Roller Bearing (50 x 80 x 13 mm)",
     "brand": "HIWIN",
     "mpn": "CRBC05013",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "HIWIN's CRBC 05013 thin crossed roller bearing, CRBH5013 size, for mid-size robot joints.",
     "origin": "TW",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbc05013/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwin-crbc05013.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-iko-crbh11020a",
   "name": "IKO CRBH11020A High-Rigidity Crossed Roller Bearing (110 x 160 x 20 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "IKO",
   "mpn": "CRBH11020A",
   "summary": "IKO's 110 mm bore thin crossed roller bearing for large hollow-shaft joints such as hips and shoulders.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nippon Thompson Co., Ltd. (IKO)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "110 mm",
     "num": 110,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "160 mm",
     "num": 160,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "52.4 kN",
     "num": 52.4,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral inner and outer rings, high rigidity (CRBH type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "77.4 kN",
     "num": 77.4,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Quality Bearings Online shows a '$' price without a currency code (likely CAD); not recorded."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh11020a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-honb-hrbh11020"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh11020a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
     "what": "d, D, B, C, C0, stock, image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh11020a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-iko-crbh11020a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-iko-crbh11020a.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-03842/images/stencil/3840w/products/43110/416031/PR12486BI12454_crbh11020a_iko_CRBH11020A_IKO_High_Rigidity_Crossed_Roller_Bearings_SZ4__36312.1750702600.jpg?compression=lossy",
    "source_page": "https://www.qualitybearingsonline.ca/crbh11020a-iko-high-rigidity-crossed-roller-bearings",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
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      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
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      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh11020a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh11020a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-honb-hrbh11020",
     "name": "HONB HRBH11020 Thin Crossed Roller Bearing (110 x 160 x 20 mm)",
     "brand": "HONB (Luoyang Hongyuan)",
     "mpn": "HRBH11020",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "Large-bore one-piece crossed roller bearing from Luoyang Hongyuan for hip, shoulder or hollow-shaft joints, CRBH11020 equivalent size.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-honb-hrbh11020.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-honb-hrbh11020/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-honb-hrbh11020.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hiwin-crbc03010",
   "name": "HIWIN CRBC 03010 Crossed Roller Bearing (30 x 55 x 10 mm)",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "HIWIN",
   "mpn": "CRBC03010",
   "summary": "HIWIN's CRBC 03010 thin crossed roller bearing, a Taiwanese benchmark for CRBH3010/RB3010-size wrist joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "HIWIN Technologies Corp.",
    "country": "TW",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "30 mm",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "55 mm",
     "num": 55,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "10 mm",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "8.2 kN",
     "num": 8.2,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral rings, high rigidity (CRBC type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "9.2 kN",
     "num": 9.2,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
    "datasheet": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
     "what": "HIWIN crossed roller catalog: d, D, B, C, C0"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
     "what": "series overview, images"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
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   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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      "duty_pct": 18.3,
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      "origin": "US",
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbc03010/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbc03010/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zys-rb3010",
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     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "Small split-outer-ring crossed roller bearing from ZYS, sized for wrist and finger joints, sold factory-direct with MOQ 1.",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zys-rb3010.webp",
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  {
   "id": "ac-hiwin-crbc05013",
   "name": "HIWIN CRBC 05013 Crossed Roller Bearing (50 x 80 x 13 mm)",
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   "mpn": "CRBC05013",
   "summary": "HIWIN's CRBC 05013 thin crossed roller bearing, CRBH5013 size, for mid-size robot joints.",
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    "name": "HIWIN Technologies Corp.",
    "country": "TW",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "50 mm",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "num": 80,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "13 mm",
     "num": 13,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "18.9 kN",
     "num": 18.9,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral rings, high rigidity (CRBC type)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "23.4 kN",
     "num": 23.4,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
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   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-iko-crbh5013a",
    "ac-honb-hrbh5013"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
     "what": "HIWIN crossed roller catalog: d, D, B, C, C0"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
     "what": "series overview, images"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
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    "code": "TW",
    "basis": "hq"
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    "confidence": "part"
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      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
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     {
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbc05013/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbc05013/index.md",
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     "id": "ac-iko-crbh5013a",
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     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "IKO's 50 mm bore thin crossed roller bearing, a standard output bearing for mid-size robot joints.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "id": "ac-honb-hrbh5013",
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     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "CRBH5013-size one-piece ultra-thin crossed roller bearing from Luoyang Hongyuan, a common output bearing size for compact robot joints.",
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   "id": "ac-hiwin-crbe05515",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "num": 120,
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     "label": "Width",
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     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "21.7 kN",
     "num": 21.7,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral rings with mounting holes (CRBE type, RU85 size)"
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     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
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     "num": 30.6,
     "unit": "kN"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
    "datasheet": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
     "what": "HIWIN crossed roller catalog: d, D, B, C, C0"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
     "what": "series overview, images"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://hiwin.com/products/in-stock-crossed-roller-bearings/",
     "what": "in-stock list (Huntley, IL)"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "source": "https://hiwin.com/products/in-stock-crossed-roller-bearings/",
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   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
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    "source_page": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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    "basis": "hq"
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbe05515/",
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     "id": "ac-thk-ru85",
     "name": "THK RU85 Cross-Roller Ring (55 x 120 x 15 mm)",
     "brand": "THK",
     "mpn": "RU85UUC0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "THK's RU85 one-piece cross-roller ring with mounting holes, the reference part Chinese RU-type bearings copy.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 732.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thk-ru85.webp",
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     "id": "ac-zys-ru85",
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     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "RU85-size one-piece crossed roller bearing with built-in mounting holes from the Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, a factory-direct alternative to THK RU85 for robot joint output stages.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
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   "id": "ac-hiwin-crbe08022",
   "name": "HIWIN CRBE 08022 Crossed Roller Bearing (80 x 165 x 22 mm)",
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   "mpn": "CRBE08022AWWC1P4 (sealed) / CRBE08022ANNC1P4 (open)",
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   "maker": {
    "name": "HIWIN Technologies Corp.",
    "country": "TW",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 80,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "num": 165,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "40.4 kN",
     "num": 40.4,
     "unit": "kN"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, integral rings with mounting holes (CRBE type, RU124 size)"
    },
    "static_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic static load rating C0",
     "value": "63.6 kN",
     "num": 63.6,
     "unit": "kN"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://hiwin.com/wp-content/uploads/crossed_roller_bearings-e-1.pdf",
     "what": "HIWIN crossed roller catalog: d, D, B, C, C0"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwin.com/crossed-roller-bearings.html",
     "what": "series overview, images"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://hiwin.com/products/in-stock-crossed-roller-bearings/",
     "what": "in-stock list (Huntley, IL)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://hiwin.com/products/in-stock-crossed-roller-bearings/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "listed on HIWIN USA in-stock page (Huntley, IL); no quantity given"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "image": {
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    "note": "series photo (CRBE 05515)"
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    "basis": "hq"
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    "confidence": "part"
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwin-crbe08022/",
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     "brand": "THK",
     "mpn": "RU124UUCC0",
     "category": "actuators",
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   "id": "ac-ydpb-ydka020xp0",
   "name": "YDPB YDKA020XP0 Thin-Section Four-Point Contact Bearing (KA020XP0 size)",
   "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
   "brand": "YDPB",
   "mpn": "YDKA020XP0",
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    "name": "Luoyang Yadian Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.",
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    "role": "factory"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Bore",
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     "num": 50.8,
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "63.5 mm",
     "num": 63.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
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     "num": 6.35,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Four-point contact (Type X), open, KA-series 1/4 in section"
    },
    "material": {
     "label": "Material",
     "value": "GCr15 bearing steel rings; brass, PA12 or nylon cage (stainless optional)"
    },
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     "label": "Radial dynamic load",
     "value": "2280 N",
     "num": 2280,
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     "name": "Kaydon Reali-Slim KA020XP0 Four-Point Contact Bearing",
     "brand": "Kaydon (SKF)",
     "mpn": "KA020XP0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
     "summary": "The reference US thin-section bearing for compact joints: 2 x 2.5 x 0.25 in four-point contact, benchmark for Chinese KA020-size parts.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
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    {
     "id": "ac-chg-hja020x",
     "name": "CHG HJA020X Type X Thin-Section Bearing",
     "brand": "CHG",
     "mpn": "HJA020X",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
     "summary": "Luoyang Huigong (CHG) four-point contact thin-section bearing, 50.8 mm bore, inch-series sizes interchangeable with Kaydon JA-series.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-chg-hja020x.webp",
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    {
     "id": "ac-ssb-ra020xp0",
     "name": "SSB RA020XP0 Thin-Section Four-Point Contact Bearing",
     "brand": "SSB Bearings",
     "mpn": "RA020XP0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
     "summary": "Lower-cost US-distributed replacement for Kaydon KA020XP0, 2 x 2.5 x 0.25 in four-point contact.",
     "origin": null,
     "origin_basis": "unknown",
     "price_usd": 124.71,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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  {
   "id": "ac-nert-nka065ar0",
   "name": "NERT NKA065AR0 Thin-Section Angular Contact Bearing (KA065AR0 size)",
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   "brand": "NERT",
   "mpn": "NKA065AR0",
   "summary": "Luoyang-made 6.5 in bore angular-contact thin-section bearing (KA065AR0 size) for large hollow-shaft joints, sold in pairs.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Luoyang BOBI Precision Bearing Co., Ltd (NERT brand)",
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    "role": "factory"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "value": "165.1 mm",
     "num": 165.1,
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "177.8 mm",
     "num": 177.8,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Width",
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     "num": 6.35,
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     "label": "Type",
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     "value": "52100 chrome steel rings and balls; brass cage"
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   "name": "CHG HJA020X Type X Thin-Section Bearing",
   "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
   "brand": "CHG",
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   "summary": "Luoyang Huigong (CHG) four-point contact thin-section bearing, 50.8 mm bore, inch-series sizes interchangeable with Kaydon JA-series.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Luoyang Huigong Bearing Technology Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "factory"
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     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Width",
     "value": "unknown"
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     "label": "Type",
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     "value": "unknown"
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     "name": "Kaydon Reali-Slim JA020XP0 Sealed Four-Point Contact Bearing",
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     "mpn": "JA020XP0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
     "summary": "Sealed, grease-packed version of the 2 in bore Reali-Slim four-point bearing, picked when the joint has no separate seal.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "id": "ac-ydpb-ydka020xp0",
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     "mpn": "YDKA020XP0",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
     "summary": "Luoyang-made KA020XP0-size four-point contact thin-section bearing (2 x 2.5 x 0.25 in), a factory-direct alternative to the Kaydon part.",
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   "maker": {
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     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Width",
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     "value": "unknown"
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     "category": "actuators",
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   "id": "ac-silverthin-sm05008xp0",
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   "name": "Silverthin SM08013XP0 Metric Four-Point Contact Thin-Section Bearing",
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   "id": "ac-koyo-kac020",
   "name": "Koyo KAC020 Super Thin Section Ball Bearing",
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     "label": "Material",
     "value": "unknown"
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     "mpn": "KA020XP0",
     "category": "actuators",
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     "summary": "The reference US thin-section bearing for compact joints: 2 x 2.5 x 0.25 in four-point contact, benchmark for Chinese KA020-size parts.",
     "origin": "US",
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   "summary": "Lower-cost US-distributed replacement for Kaydon KA020XP0, 2 x 2.5 x 0.25 in four-point contact.",
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    "name": "SSB Bearings",
    "country": "unknown",
    "role": "brand"
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     "num": 6.35,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Four-point contact (Type X), open"
    },
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     "label": "Material",
     "value": "unknown"
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    "dynamic_radial_n": {
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     "value": "490 lbf (as read from page table)",
     "num": 2180,
     "unit": "N"
    }
   },
   "price": [
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     "usd": 124.71,
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     "source": "https://www.royalsupply.com/store/pc/SSB-RA020XP0-Thin-4-Point-Contact-Bearing-Type-X-with-2-inch-Bore-Slim-Section-p77958.htm",
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     "category": "actuators",
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     "category": "actuators",
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   "summary": "Hollow-ring permanent-magnet holding brake with a 48 mm through-bore for cables, sold by REACH for joint modules; pick it when the brake must sit around a hollow joint shaft.",
   "maker": {
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     "num": 83.5,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "14.9 mm (L)",
     "num": 14.9,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    "cad": null
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     "what": "product page, torque range 0.05-40 Nm, hollow structure"
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    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/index.aspx?lcid=99",
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     {
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-reach-reb16-06/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-reach-reb16-06/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-reach-reb16-08",
   "name": "REACH REB16-08 Large-Bore Permanent Magnet Brake (8 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "REACH",
   "mpn": "REB16 frame 08",
   "summary": "Hollow-ring permanent-magnet holding brake with a 58 mm through-bore for cables, sold by REACH for joint modules; pick it when the brake must sit around a hollow joint shaft.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "REACH Machinery Co., Ltd. (瑞迪智驱, SZSE 301596)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "8 Nm (rated)",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "96 mm (flange D0; body D 86.0 mm)",
     "num": 96,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "17.1 mm (L)",
     "num": 17.1,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent magnet, power-off, zero backlash, large hollow bore"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/info.aspx?itemid=219",
    "datasheet": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/uploadfiles/2025/12/20251225162735241.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-kendrion-sp-61108k00-0001"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/uploadfiles/2025/12/20251225162735241.pdf",
     "what": "REB16 technical data + dimension table (frame 08: 8 Nm, 24 V, 13 W, D0 96 mm, L 17.1 mm, d 58 mm)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/info.aspx?itemid=219",
     "what": "product page, torque range 0.05-40 Nm, hollow structure"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/index.aspx?lcid=99",
     "what": "listed under Joint module brake category"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/info.aspx?itemid=219",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-reach-reb16-08.webp",
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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   "origin": {
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
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     },
     {
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     },
     {
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     },
     {
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     {
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-reach-reb16-08/",
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   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-kendrion-sp-61108k00-0001",
     "name": "Kendrion Slim PM Line Permanent Magnet Brake, Size 08 (8 Nm)",
     "brand": "Kendrion",
     "mpn": "SP 61108K00-0001",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
     "summary": "Western benchmark: thin permanent-magnet holding brake for low- and mid-torque servo motors and robot axes.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kendrion-sp-61108k00-0001.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kendrion-sp-61108k00-0001/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kendrion-sp-61108k00-0001.json"
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   ],
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  {
   "id": "ac-reach-reb18-50sle",
   "name": "REACH REB18 50SLE Ultra-Thin Spring-Applied Brake (2 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "REACH",
   "mpn": "REB18 50SLE",
   "summary": "Ultra-thin spring-applied holding brake (13 mm thick, 37 mm inner bore) for thin servo motors and joint modules, driven with 24 V overexcitation then 7 V hold.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "REACH Machinery Co., Ltd. (瑞迪智驱, SZSE 301596)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "2 Nm (static)",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC overexcitation / 7 VDC hold",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "71 mm (A)",
     "num": 71,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "13 mm (K, brake thickness)",
     "num": 13,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Spring-applied, power-off, ultra-thin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/uploadfiles/2025/12/20251225162735241.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/uploadfiles/2025/12/20251225162735241.pdf",
     "what": "REB18SLE technical data + dimensions (50SLE: 2 Nm, OD 71 mm, thickness K 13 mm, inner bore 37 mm)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/index.aspx?lcid=99",
     "what": "Ultra-thin spring brake listed under Joint module brake category"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/index.aspx?lcid=99",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
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   },
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     {
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     {
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     {
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     {
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     {
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-reach-reb18-50sle/",
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   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-miki-pulley-bxr-050-10le",
     "name": "Miki Pulley BXR-050-10LE Ultra-Thin Holding Brake (3.2 Nm)",
     "brand": "Miki Pulley",
     "mpn": "BXR-050-10LE",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
     "summary": "Japanese benchmark: largest size of the BXR(LE) ultra-thin spring-applied holding brake for thin servo and joint motors.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-miki-pulley-bxr-050-10le.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-miki-pulley-bxr-050-10le/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-miki-pulley-bxr-050-10le.json"
    }
   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-reach-reb18-110sle",
   "name": "REACH REB18 110SLE Ultra-Thin Spring-Applied Brake (5 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "REACH",
   "mpn": "REB18 110SLE",
   "summary": "Ultra-thin spring-applied holding brake (16 mm thick, 47 mm inner bore) for thin servo motors and joint modules, driven with 24 V overexcitation then 7 V hold.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "REACH Machinery Co., Ltd. (瑞迪智驱, SZSE 301596)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "5 Nm (static)",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC overexcitation / 7 VDC hold",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "93.5 mm (A)",
     "num": 93.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "16 mm (K, brake thickness)",
     "num": 16,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Spring-applied, power-off, ultra-thin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/info.aspx?itemid=336",
    "datasheet": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/uploadfiles/2025/12/20251225162735241.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
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   },
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/uploadfiles/2025/12/20251225162735241.pdf",
     "what": "REB18SLE technical data + dimensions (110SLE: 5 Nm, OD 93.5 mm, thickness K 16 mm, inner bore 47 mm)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/index.aspx?lcid=99",
     "what": "Ultra-thin spring brake listed under Joint module brake category"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.reachmachinery.com/ProductList/index.aspx?lcid=99",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
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   "origin": {
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   },
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     {
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     {
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     {
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-reach-reb18-110sle/",
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cdc-s060yc",
   "name": "Chaodechuang CDC-S060YC Permanent Magnet Brake (2 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "CDC (Chaodechuang)",
   "mpn": "CDC-S060YC",
   "summary": "Permanent-magnet power-off holding brake from Chengdu Chaodechuang, a top Chinese robot-brake supplier; pick it for servo or joint holding where zero backlash matters.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Chengdu Chaodechuang Technology Co., Ltd. (成都超德创科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "2 Nm (rated; 1.6 Nm at 100 °C)",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "54 mm (ΦA1)",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "22.5 mm (L per maker table; parsed from web table, confirm on drawing)",
     "num": 22.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent magnet, power-off, zero backlash"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
    "cad": null
   },
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
     "what": "YC series performance + dimension tables (CDC-S060YC: DC24, 10 W, rated 2 Nm, OD 54 mm, L 22.5 mm, 0.25 kg); states use in industrial robots and servo motors"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1045123499_583075",
     "what": "article ranking CDC first among Chinese robot brake makers (2025)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
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    "basis": "hq"
   },
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    "confidence": "part"
   },
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     },
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cdc-s060yc/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cdc-s060yc/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cdc-s100yc",
   "name": "Chaodechuang CDC-S100YC Permanent Magnet Brake (18 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "CDC (Chaodechuang)",
   "mpn": "CDC-S100YC",
   "summary": "Permanent-magnet power-off holding brake from Chengdu Chaodechuang, a top Chinese robot-brake supplier; pick it for servo or joint holding where zero backlash matters.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Chengdu Chaodechuang Technology Co., Ltd. (成都超德创科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "18 Nm (rated; 15.5 Nm at 100 °C)",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "100 mm (ΦA1)",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "30 mm (L per maker table; parsed from web table, confirm on drawing)",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent magnet, power-off, zero backlash"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
     "what": "YC series performance + dimension tables (CDC-S100YC: DC24, 24 W, rated 18 Nm, OD 100 mm, L 30 mm, 0.86 kg); states use in industrial robots and servo motors"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1045123499_583075",
     "what": "article ranking CDC first among Chinese robot brake makers (2025)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/249.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cdc-s100yc/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cdc-s100yc/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cdc-s040cb",
   "name": "Chaodechuang CDC-S040CB Ultra-Thin Spring Brake (1.32 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "CDC (Chaodechuang)",
   "mpn": "CDC-S040CB",
   "summary": "Ultra-thin spring-applied holding brake for hollow servo motors in robots and manipulators; dimensions and torque match the Miki Pulley BXR-040-10LE.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Chengdu Chaodechuang Technology Co., Ltd. (成都超德创科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "1.32 Nm (static)",
     "num": 1.32,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC overexcitation (hold-voltage cell garbled on maker page; needs controller)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "56 mm (ΦA)",
     "num": 56,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "14.5 mm (K)",
     "num": 14.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Spring-applied, power-off, ultra-thin, splined hub"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/250.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/250.html",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-miki-pulley-bxr-040-10le"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/250.html",
     "what": "CB series dimension + performance tables (S040CB: 1.32 Nm, 24 V overexcitation, ΦA 56, K 14.5 mm, 0.16 kg); states use in robot and manipulator thin servo motors"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cdcjd.com/product/250.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cdc-s040cb/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cdc-s040cb/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-miki-pulley-bxr-040-10le",
     "name": "Miki Pulley BXR-040-10LE Ultra-Thin Holding Brake (1.32 Nm)",
     "brand": "Miki Pulley",
     "mpn": "BXR-040-10LE",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
     "summary": "Japanese benchmark: ultra-thin spring-applied holding brake for thin servo motors; used with Miki's overexcitation controller.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-miki-pulley-bxr-040-10le.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-miki-pulley-bxr-040-10le/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-miki-pulley-bxr-040-10le.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-steki-smb04-11",
   "name": "STEKI SMB04-11 Permanent Magnet Brake (2.5 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "STEKI",
   "mpn": "SMB04-11",
   "summary": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake from Shanghai Tangyi (STEKI), which markets it for humanoid joint modules; a Chinese counterpart of the Kendrion PM line.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shanghai Tangyi Electronics Co., Ltd. (上海堂奕电子)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "2.5 Nm (dynamic friction torque; static not stated)",
     "num": 2.5,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "44 mm (ΦA f9)",
     "num": 44,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "21.4 mm (L, stator body; hub K adds to overall)",
     "num": 21.4,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent magnet, power-off, zero backlash"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
     "what": "SMB spec images (SMB04-11: 2.5 Nm dynamic, DC24V 9 W, 0.2 kg, ΦA 44 mm, L 21.4 mm, hub bore 6-10 mm)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1045123499_583075",
     "what": "article: STEKI permanent magnet brakes for humanoid robots, ~6% robot-brake share 2025"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steki-smb04-11.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steki-smb04-11.webp",
    "source_image": "http://www.steki.cn/uploads/img/20240110/d95e8bc3b4c73057fa950c830a5bf162.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steki-smb04-11/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steki-smb04-11/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-steki-smb06-11",
   "name": "STEKI SMB06-11 Permanent Magnet Brake (9 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "STEKI",
   "mpn": "SMB06-11",
   "summary": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake from Shanghai Tangyi (STEKI), which markets it for humanoid joint modules; a Chinese counterpart of the Kendrion PM line.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shanghai Tangyi Electronics Co., Ltd. (上海堂奕电子)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "9 Nm (dynamic friction torque; static not stated)",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "65 mm (ΦA f9)",
     "num": 65,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "26.8 mm (L, stator body; hub K adds to overall)",
     "num": 26.8,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent magnet, power-off, zero backlash"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
     "what": "SMB spec images (SMB06-11: 9 Nm dynamic, DC24V 15 W, 0.5 kg, ΦA 65 mm, L 26.8 mm, hub bore 10-18 mm)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1045123499_583075",
     "what": "article: STEKI permanent magnet brakes for humanoid robots, ~6% robot-brake share 2025"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steki-smb06-11.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steki-smb06-11.webp",
    "source_image": "http://www.steki.cn/uploads/img/20240110/d95e8bc3b4c73057fa950c830a5bf162.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.steki.cn/product/6/91.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steki-smb06-11/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steki-smb06-11/index.md",
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kendrion-sp-61108k00-0001",
   "name": "Kendrion Slim PM Line Permanent Magnet Brake, Size 08 (8 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Kendrion",
   "mpn": "SP 61108K00-0001",
   "summary": "Western benchmark: thin permanent-magnet holding brake for low- and mid-torque servo motors and robot axes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kendrion",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "8 Nm (M4 static)",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "82 mm",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "34.1 mm (overall length incl. hub per Kendrion)",
     "num": 34.1,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent magnet, power-off, zero backlash"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kendrion.com/en/productfinder/group/product/brakes/sp-61108k00-0001",
    "datasheet": "https://www.kendrion.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Downloads/Brochures_and_Flyers/Industrial_Brakes/202511_kendrion_ib_broschuere_slim_pm_line_englisch_low.pdf",
    "cad": null
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     "category": "actuators",
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     "summary": "Hollow-ring permanent-magnet holding brake with a 58 mm through-bore for cables, sold by REACH for joint modules; pick it when the brake must sit around a hollow joint shaft.",
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   "id": "ac-mayr-roba-servostop-cobot-60",
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   "brand": "mayr",
   "mpn": "ROBA-servostop Cobot size 60",
   "summary": "Western benchmark: spring-applied safety brake built for lightweight and collaborative robot joints, with a hollow throughway.",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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  {
   "id": "ac-mayr-roba-servostop-cobot-100",
   "name": "mayr ROBA-servostop Cobot Brake, Size 100 (9 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "mayr",
   "mpn": "ROBA-servostop Cobot size 100",
   "summary": "Western benchmark: spring-applied safety brake built for lightweight and collaborative robot joints, with a hollow throughway.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Chr. Mayr GmbH + Co. KG",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
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     "value": "24 VDC overexcitation / 8 VDC hold",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "108 mm (H)",
     "num": 108,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "22.4 mm (L)",
     "num": 22.4,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Spring-applied, power-off, hollow shaft"
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    "datasheet": "https://www.mayr.com/produkte/dokumentationen/bremsen/roba-servostop/p_898000_v06_en_05_10_2023.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.mayr.com/en/service/product-configurator/brakes/roba-servostop-cobot~40645",
     "what": "configurator size table (size 100: 9 Nm, H 108 mm, L 22.4 mm, throughway d1 47 mm, 24/8 VDC)"
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   "stock": {
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   "category": "actuators",
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  {
   "id": "ac-miki-pulley-bxr-040-10le",
   "name": "Miki Pulley BXR-040-10LE Ultra-Thin Holding Brake (1.32 Nm)",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Miki Pulley",
   "mpn": "BXR-040-10LE",
   "summary": "Japanese benchmark: ultra-thin spring-applied holding brake for thin servo motors; used with Miki's overexcitation controller.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Miki Pulley Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
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     "label": "Outer diameter",
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     "num": 56,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Type",
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
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   "equivalents": [
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.mikipulley.co.jp/en/electromagnetic-clutches-brakes/offbrakes/holding/bxr-le",
     "what": "spec table: 1.32 Nm, 24/7 V, 16.5/1.4 W, OD 56, d max 14, 0.16 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.mikipulley.co.jp/media/cb_of_dyn_000_jpct.pdf",
     "what": "catalog BXR(LE) dimension table: K 14.5 mm"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://www.mikipulley.co.jp/en/electromagnetic-clutches-brakes/offbrakes/holding/bxr-le",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 24,
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     "label": "Outer diameter",
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     "label": "Axial thickness",
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
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   "price": [],
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     "url": "https://www.mikipulley.co.jp/en/electromagnetic-clutches-brakes/offbrakes/holding/bxr-le",
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    {
     "url": "https://www.mikipulley.co.jp/media/cb_of_dyn_000_jpct.pdf",
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   ],
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     "category": "actuators",
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  {
   "id": "ac-magntek-mt6835gt-std",
   "name": "MagnTek MT6835 21-bit Magnetic Angle Encoder IC",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
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   "summary": "21-bit AMR magnetic angle encoder IC from Shanghai MagnTek (now sold under NOVOSENSE); the Chinese high-resolution option for motor-side joint feedback.",
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    "name": "MagnTek (NOVOSENSE)",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Resolution",
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     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "4-wire SPI (21-bit absolute), ABZ (1-16,384 PPR), UVW, PWM"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "AMR magnetic angle encoder IC, TSSOP-16"
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     "label": "INL after self-calibration",
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   },
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     "source": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C2932578.html",
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    {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    "notes": ""
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C2932578.html",
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   "pairs_with": [
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C2932578.html",
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    {
     "url": "https://datasheet.lcsc.com/datasheet/pdf/e1290fdd030e8bf1f4b58d146e21ad32.pdf?productCode=C2932578",
     "what": "datasheet: 21-bit core resolution, 120,000 rpm, ABZ/UVW/PWM/SPI, <±0.07° INL after self-calibration"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "out_of_stock",
    "source": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C2932578.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "LCSC showed 0 in stock"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Encoders",
   "icon": "encoder",
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    "code": "CN",
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    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
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    "key": "encoders",
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    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
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      "origin": "CN",
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-magntek-mt6835gt-std/",
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     "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
     "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
     "brand": "ams OSRAM",
     "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
     "origin": "AT",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 19.4,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-magntek-mt6826sgt-std",
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     "brand": "MagnTek (NOVOSENSE)",
     "mpn": "MT6826SGT-STD-R",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "15-bit AMR angle encoder IC from MagnTek, the mid-range sibling of the MT6835 for motor commutation and position feedback.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 3.84,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-magntek-mt6826sgt-std/",
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
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     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
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     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
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  {
   "id": "ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std",
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   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "MagnTek (NOVOSENSE)",
   "mpn": "MT6701CT-STD-R",
   "summary": "Low-cost 14-bit differential-Hall angle sensor IC from MagnTek; a common Chinese drop-in for AS5600/AS5048-class on-axis motor encoders.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "MagnTek (NOVOSENSE)",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "interface": {
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     "value": "I2C, SSI (14-bit), ABZ (1-1024 PPR), UVW, analog, PWM"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
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   },
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   "links": {
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    {
     "url": "https://datasheet.lcsc.com/datasheet/pdf/935357a86952b28e12ac9bd3d186d5d1.pdf?productCode=C3003196",
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "note": "LCSC showed 559 in stock"
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std/index.md",
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     "name": "Adafruit AS5600 Magnetic Angle Sensor (STEMMA QT)",
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     "mpn": "6357",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Cheapest absolute magnetic angle board (I2C, Qwiic/STEMMA QT) for hobby joints and servo retrofits; not for high-speed commutation.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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    {
     "id": "ac-rls-orbis",
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     "brand": "RLS",
     "mpn": "Orbis (BR10 readhead family; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Compact 14-bit through-hole absolute magnetic encoder for when an on-axis encoder can't sit at the shaft end; budget sibling of AksIM.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-orbis.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-magntek-mt6826sgt-std",
   "name": "MagnTek MT6826S 15-bit Magnetic Angle Encoder IC",
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   "summary": "15-bit AMR angle encoder IC from MagnTek, the mid-range sibling of the MT6835 for motor commutation and position feedback.",
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    "name": "MagnTek (NOVOSENSE)",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Resolution",
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "4-wire SPI (15-bit absolute), ABZ (1-4,096 PPR), UVW, PWM"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "AMR magnetic angle encoder IC, TSSOP-16"
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   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 3.84,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C27636731.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 2.39,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C27636731.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C27636731.html",
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   "maglev": {
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   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C27636731.html",
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    {
     "url": "https://datasheet.lcsc.com/datasheet/pdf/e29258a329f73fbe4bf6d1e99bfa4768.pdf?productCode=C27636731",
     "what": "datasheet: 15-bit absolute via SPI, 120,000 rpm, <±0.07° INL after self-calibration"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://www.lcsc.com/product-detail/C27636731.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "LCSC showed 4,299 in stock"
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "code": "CN",
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
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    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
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     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
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   "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder11",
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   "summary": "Chinese hollow magnetic ring + readhead absolute encoder (11 mm bore, 30 mm OD) with Tamagawa-compatible RS-485, sized for small robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Interface",
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     "label": "Type",
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     "usd": 133,
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     "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-ecoder11-magnetic-encoders",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "single-turn RS485 variant"
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    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 90,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-ecoder11-magnetic-encoders",
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     "note": "single-turn RS485 variant; backordered at this seller"
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-ecoder11-magnetic-encoders",
     "what": "variants, price, specs"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-ecoder11-magnetic-encoders",
     "what": "price, ring/readhead dimensions, <0.1° tolerance, ±15\" repeatability, stock"
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   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
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    "note": "rcdrone variants listed available; aifitlab shows backordered"
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder11/",
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   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
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     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder20",
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     "category": "actuators",
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     "summary": "ZeroErr's 20 mm through-hole magnetic ring encoder with RS-485, single- or multi-turn, for mid-size joints that route cables through the axis.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 180,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20.webp",
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  {
   "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder20",
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   "summary": "ZeroErr's 20 mm through-hole magnetic ring encoder with RS-485, single- or multi-turn, for mid-size joints that route cables through the axis.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr",
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485 (protocol stated compatible with Tamagawa)"
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    "type": {
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     "unit": "mm"
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   "price": [
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     "usd": 259,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-ecoder20-magnetic-encoders",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "single-turn RS485 variant"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 180,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-ecoder20-magnetic-encoders",
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     "note": "single-turn RS485 variant; backordered at this seller"
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   "sources": [
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   "confidence": "REPORTED",
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20/",
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     "id": "ac-netzer-ds-58",
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  {
   "id": "ac-kingkong-dpt",
   "name": "KingKong DPT Series Robot Joint Dual Magnetic Encoder, 24-bit",
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   "mpn": "DPT series (DPT-10-25 to DPT-30-45)",
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    "country": "CN",
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     "num": 24,
     "unit": "bit"
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Axial hollow dual magnetic encoder (two readings in one unit); bore/OD 10-25 to 30-45 mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 280,
     "kind": "distributor",
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     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "any size; backordered"
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   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
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   "links": {
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    "cad": null
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   "confidence": "REPORTED",
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    "status": "out_of_stock",
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 0,
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     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "unknown"
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     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown"
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     "value": "Axial hollow magnetic encoder, single; bore/OD 40-60 to 100-120 mm"
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   },
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     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "any size; backordered"
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   "moq": "unknown",
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   "links": {
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     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/kingkong-mpp-series-large-size-joint-single-encoder",
     "what": "sizes, ±0.01° accuracy, 4.5-5.5 V, ~100 mA, price, backordered"
    }
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder65",
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     "category": "actuators",
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     "summary": "ZeroErr's 65 mm bore ring encoder with a 77° arc readhead for large hollow joints (shoulder, hip, waist).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 330,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "usd": 24,
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   "hts": "unknown",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://mjbots.com/products/ma600-breakout",
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    "cad": null
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "Back-of-motor 25 A FOC controller with integrated absolute angle sensor, external SPI/Hall support and dual CAN for robot arms and actuators.",
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     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-novanta-incoder-core-3-70",
   "name": "Novanta IncOder CORE-3-70 Inductive Absolute Angle Encoder",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "Novanta (Celera Motion / Zettlex)",
   "mpn": "CORE-3-70",
   "summary": "Frameless inductive absolute encoder (70 mm OD stator, 30.3 mm rotor ID) with no calibration or tight install tolerance; the inductive benchmark for hollow joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Novanta",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "up to 20-bit",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "bit"
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "SSI, BiSS-C, asynchronous serial, SPI (RS422 outputs)"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Inductive absolute stator + rotor rings, 70 mm OD, 30.3 mm rotor ID, 13.4 mm height"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor ID",
     "value": "30.3 mm",
     "num": 30.3,
     "unit": "mm"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/incoder-core-inductive-angle-encoder/",
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    "cad": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/incoder-core-inductive-angle-encoder/",
     "what": "mechanical and general specs, up to 20 bits"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/incoder-core-inductive-angle-encoder/",
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    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
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     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
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   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "Novanta (Celera Motion)",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "9 x 7 mm SMT optical encoder IC with built-in scale eccentricity compensation, 18-22 bit rotary, for compact high-accuracy joint feedback.",
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    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Resolution",
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "BiSS-C, SSI, SPI, ABZ"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
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   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/aura-series-ic-encoders/",
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    "cad": null
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/aura-series-ic-encoders/",
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "note": "series photo"
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-novanta-aura-rotary/",
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     "name": "Renishaw RESOLUTE Rotary Readhead, BiSS 32-bit, 150 mm Ring",
     "brand": "Renishaw",
     "mpn": "RA32BBA150B30F",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Absolute optical rotary readhead (30 µm pitch) for 150 mm rings; high-end option for precision robot joints and rotary stages.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "iC-Haus",
   "mpn": "iC-MU150 EVAL MU1M",
   "summary": "Evaluation kit for the iC-MU150 off-axis Hall encoder IC with a 2-track nonius magnet; the German benchmark for hollow-shaft absolute joint encoders.",
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    "name": "iC-Haus",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "unknown"
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "SSI, BiSS, SPI, incremental, analog; UVW commutation"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
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   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.ichaus.de/product/ic-mu150/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "sources": [
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    {
     "url": "https://de-shop.ichaus.com/ic-mu150-eval-mu1m.html",
     "what": "kit listing (EU B2B shop, no public price)"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://de-shop.ichaus.com/ic-mu150-eval-mu1m.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "source_page": "https://de-shop.ichaus.com/ic-mu150-eval-mu1m.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "origin": {
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    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "encoders",
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    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
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     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
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   "id": "ac-netzer-ds-25",
   "name": "Netzer DS-25 Hollow-Shaft Absolute Electric Encoder",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "Netzer Precision",
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   "summary": "25 mm OD, 7 mm thick bearingless absolute encoder, 17-21 bit, SSI/BiSS-C; Israeli benchmark for small hollow joints and gimbals.",
   "maker": {
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "value": "17-21 bit",
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     "unit": "bit"
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    "interface": {
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     "value": "SSI / BiSS-C (RS-422)"
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    "type": {
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     "value": "Contactless electric (bearingless) hollow-shaft encoder, OD 25 mm / ID 6 mm / 7 mm high"
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     "num": 6,
     "unit": "mm"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-25",
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    "cad": null
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   "sources": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-25",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
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   "origin": {
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     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
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   "id": "ac-netzer-ds-58",
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   "summary": "58 mm OD, 20 mm bore bearingless absolute encoder up to 22-bit for mid-size hollow joints.",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "17-22 bit",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "bit"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "SSI / BiSS-C (RS-422)"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Contactless electric (bearingless) hollow-shaft encoder, OD 58 mm / ID 20 mm / 10 mm high"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-58",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2",
    "ac-zeroerr-ecoder20"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
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     "url": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-58",
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    "status": "unknown",
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "encoders",
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    "confidence": "low",
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      "duty_pct": 0,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-netzer-ds-58/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-netzer-ds-58/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-ecoder20",
     "name": "ZeroErr eCoder20 RS485 Absolute Magnetic Ring Encoder, 20 mm Bore",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eCoder20",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "ZeroErr's 20 mm through-hole magnetic ring encoder with RS-485, single- or multi-turn, for mid-size joints that route cables through the axis.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 180,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-ecoder20.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-rls-orbis",
   "name": "RLS Orbis True Absolute Through-Hole Rotary Encoder",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "RLS",
   "mpn": "Orbis (BR10 readhead family; configured)",
   "summary": "Compact 14-bit through-hole absolute magnetic encoder for when an on-axis encoder can't sit at the shaft end; budget sibling of AksIM.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "RLS d.o.o.",
    "country": "SI",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "resolution_bits": {
     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "14-bit",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "bit"
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    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "ABZ, BiSS-C, PWM, sin/cos, SPI, SSI, UART, UVW"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Through-hole (off-axis) magnetic encoder, axial reading"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.rls.si/eng/orbis-true-absolute-rotary-encoder",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2",
    "ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.rls.si/eng/orbis-true-absolute-rotary-encoder",
     "what": "specs: 14-bit max, ±0.25° after self-calibration, 5 V, outputs"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.rls.si/eng/orbis-true-absolute-rotary-encoder",
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   "subcategory_title": "Joint Encoders",
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    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-orbis.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-rls-orbis.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.rls.si/legacy/products/web.main.75.00.orbis_2.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.rls.si/eng/orbis-true-absolute-rotary-encoder",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "SI",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "encoders",
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    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-orbis/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-orbis/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
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    {
     "id": "ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std",
     "name": "MagnTek MT6701 14-bit Hall Magnetic Angle Sensor IC",
     "brand": "MagnTek (NOVOSENSE)",
     "mpn": "MT6701CT-STD-R",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Low-cost 14-bit differential-Hall angle sensor IC from MagnTek; a common Chinese drop-in for AS5600/AS5048-class on-axis motor encoders.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1.43,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-magntek-mt6701ct-std.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric",
   "name": "RLS AksIM-4 Dual Concentric Off-Axis Absolute Encoder",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "RLS",
   "mpn": "AksIM-4 Dual Concentric",
   "summary": "Two 19-bit absolute off-axis encoders in one ultra-thin ring (motor + reducer output), launched 2026 for humanoid and cobot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "RLS d.o.o.",
    "country": "SI",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "resolution_bits": {
     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "19-bit input + 19-bit output encoder",
     "num": 19,
     "unit": "bit"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Connector or board-to-board version (protocol not stated on page)"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Dual concentric off-axis magnetic absolute encoder"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.rls.si/eng/aksim-dual",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-kingkong-dpt"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.rls.si/eng/aksim-dual",
     "what": "specs: 19+19 bit, up to ±0.006°, 4.5-5.5 V, -40 to +105 °C"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.rls.si/cn/news/aksim4-dual-concentric-launch",
     "what": "launch news 2026-02-11, samples available"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.rls.si/cn/news/aksim4-dual-concentric-launch",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "maker says samples available; request quote"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Encoders",
   "icon": "encoder",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.rls.si/legacy/products/web.main.260.10.aksimdual.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.rls.si/eng/aksim-dual",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SI",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "9031.80.80.85",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "encoders",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "usmca": true
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      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-4-dual-concentric/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-kingkong-dpt",
     "name": "KingKong DPT Series Robot Joint Dual Magnetic Encoder, 24-bit",
     "brand": "KingKong Technology",
     "mpn": "DPT series (DPT-10-25 to DPT-30-45)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Two-in-one hollow magnetic encoder (motor + output side) for geared robot joints, 24-bit, from Beijing KingKong.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 280,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kingkong-dpt.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kingkong-dpt/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kingkong-dpt.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-25n",
   "name": "Nabtesco RV-25N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Nabtesco",
   "mpn": "RV-25N (ratio to select)",
   "summary": "Japanese benchmark RV component set sized for mid-payload robot joints; 245 N·m rated, 133 mm OD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nabtesco Corporation",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "245 N·m",
     "num": 245,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "612 N·m",
     "num": 612,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Hysteresis loss",
     "value": "<1 arcmin (Nabtesco quotes hysteresis loss)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "133 mm",
     "num": 133,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Output side",
     "value": "Solid shaft (as listed by maker)"
    },
    "stop_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Emergency stop torque",
     "value": "1,225 N·m",
     "num": 1225,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional rigidity",
     "value": "61 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 61,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Figures from Nabtesco Precision Europe page; price on request."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-25n",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nabtesco.de/fileadmin/04_Service/05_Downloads/01_Produktkataloge/RV-N_catalogue_EN.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-25n",
     "what": "spec table: ratios, rated/accel/stop torque, OD, hysteresis loss, stiffness"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-25n",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-25n/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-25n/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer from Shuanghuan's robot-joint unit; 167 N·m rated, Nabtesco RV-20E-compatible ratings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer sold by a US-facing reseller; 167 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 460,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-42n",
   "name": "Nabtesco RV-42N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Nabtesco",
   "mpn": "RV-42N (ratio to select)",
   "summary": "Benchmark RV reducer for shoulder/elbow joints of 10-20 kg arms; 412 N·m rated, 159 mm OD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nabtesco Corporation",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "41 / 61 / 81 / 93 / 105 / 126 / 141 / 164.07"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "412 N·m",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "1029 N·m",
     "num": 1029,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Hysteresis loss",
     "value": "<1 arcmin (Nabtesco quotes hysteresis loss)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "159 mm",
     "num": 159,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Output side",
     "value": "Solid shaft (as listed by maker)"
    },
    "stop_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Emergency stop torque",
     "value": "2,058 N·m",
     "num": 2058,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional rigidity",
     "value": "113 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 113,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-42n",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nabtesco.de/fileadmin/04_Service/05_Downloads/01_Produktkataloge/RV-N_catalogue_EN.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
    "ac-qinchuan-bx40e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-42n",
     "what": "spec table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-42n",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.nabtesco.de/fileadmin/_processed_/1/6/csm_RV-42N_1000x500_teaser_1a05a1a066.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-25n",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer for 10-20 kg arm shoulders; 412 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer; 412 N·m rated, a low-cost alternative to Nabtesco RV-40E/42N.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 490,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-80n",
   "name": "Nabtesco RV-80N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Nabtesco",
   "mpn": "RV-80N (ratio to select)",
   "summary": "Benchmark RV reducer for heavy base and shoulder joints; 784 N·m rated, 189 mm OD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nabtesco Corporation",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "41 / 81 / 101 / 129 / 141 / 171"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "784 N·m",
     "num": 784,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "1960 N·m",
     "num": 1960,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Hysteresis loss",
     "value": "<1 arcmin (Nabtesco quotes hysteresis loss)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "189 mm",
     "num": 189,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Output side",
     "value": "Solid shaft (as listed by maker)"
    },
    "stop_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Emergency stop torque",
     "value": "3,920 N·m",
     "num": 3920,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional rigidity",
     "value": "212 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 212,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-80n",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nabtesco.de/fileadmin/04_Service/05_Downloads/01_Produktkataloge/RV-N_catalogue_EN.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-80n",
     "what": "spec table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-80n",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-80n.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-nabtesco-rv-80n.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.nabtesco.de/fileadmin/_processed_/e/5/csm_RV-80N_1000x500_teaser_ae5fec8a2d.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-80n",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-80n/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-80n/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
   "name": "Nabtesco RV-50C Hollow-Shaft RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Nabtesco",
   "mpn": "RV-50C",
   "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV reducer with off-axis input so cables pass through the joint; 490 N·m rated.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nabtesco Corporation",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "32.54 (reducer alone)",
     "num": 32.54
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "490 N·m",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "1,225 N·m",
     "num": 1225,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Hysteresis loss",
     "value": "<1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "222 mm",
     "num": 222,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Output side",
     "value": "Hollow shaft (axially parallel input)"
    },
    "stop_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Emergency stop torque",
     "value": "2,450 N·m",
     "num": 2450,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional rigidity",
     "value": "255 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 255,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-50c",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-spinea-ts140-h",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c",
    "ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-50c",
     "what": "spec table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-50c",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.nabtesco.de/fileadmin/_processed_/5/d/csm_RV-50C_1000x500_teaser_0f131c3121.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.nabtesco.de/en/product/rv-50c",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-50C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV-C-format reducer; 490 N·m rated, direct counterpart to Nabtesco RV-50C.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-spinea-ts140-h",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 140 Hollow-Shaft Reduction Bearing (H series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 140-69 H (36 mm bore) / TS 140-115 H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft TwinSpin with 36 mm through-bore for cable routing; 200 N·m rated at ratio 69.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts140-h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts140-h/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts140-h.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV reducer (hollow C-type); 490 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 50CBX-RVC Precision Cycloid Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
     "mpn": "50CBX-RVC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Zhongda Leader 50CBX-RVC RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 490 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-spinea-ts110",
   "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 110 Reduction Bearing (T series)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Spinea",
   "mpn": "TS 110 (ratio 33/67/89/119)",
   "summary": "Mid-size TwinSpin cycloidal reduction gear with built-in output bearing; 122 N·m rated, <1 arcmin lost motion.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SPINEA s.r.o. (Spinea by Timken)",
    "country": "SK",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "33 / 67 / 89 / 119"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "122 N·m",
     "num": 122,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Acceleration/braking torque",
     "value": "244 N·m (emergency stop 610 N·m)",
     "num": 244,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Max. lost motion",
     "value": "<1.0 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "No (T series; hollow version is H series)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "3.76 kg",
     "num": 3760,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Size number is a frame designation; OD not given in the page text."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-sinotup-tf113"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
     "what": "T series rating tables I and II"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts110.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-spinea-ts110.webp",
    "source_image": "https://spinea.com/media/content/media/T%20series/stream.png",
    "source_page": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (render)"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SK",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts110/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts110/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-sinotup-tf113",
     "name": "SINOTUP TF113 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
     "brand": "SINOTUP",
     "mpn": "TF113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Larger Chinese micro cycloidal reducer; 252 N·m rated, 4.66 kg, compares with Spinea TS 110.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1070,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sinotup-tf113.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf113/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-sinotup-tf113.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-spinea-ts140",
   "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 140 Reduction Bearing (T series)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Spinea",
   "mpn": "TS 140 (ratio 33/57/87/115/139)",
   "summary": "Larger TwinSpin for heavy robot joints and rotary tables; 268 N·m rated with integrated radial-axial bearing.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SPINEA s.r.o. (Spinea by Timken)",
    "country": "SK",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "33 / 57 / 87 / 115 / 139"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "268 N·m",
     "num": 268,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Acceleration/braking torque",
     "value": "670 N·m (emergency stop 1,340 N·m)",
     "num": 670,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Max. lost motion",
     "value": "<1 arcmin (per page table)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "No (T series)"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Lost-motion cell for TS 140 was truncated in the page text; check catalogue."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
     "what": "T series rating tables"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts140.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-spinea-ts140.webp",
    "source_image": "https://spinea.com/media/content/media/T%20series/stream.png",
    "source_page": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/t-series",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (render)"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SK",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts140/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts140/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-spinea-ts140-h",
   "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 140 Hollow-Shaft Reduction Bearing (H series)",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Spinea",
   "mpn": "TS 140-69 H (36 mm bore) / TS 140-115 H",
   "summary": "Hollow-shaft TwinSpin with 36 mm through-bore for cable routing; 200 N·m rated at ratio 69.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SPINEA s.r.o. (Spinea by Timken)",
    "country": "SK",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "69 / 115"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "200 N·m (ratio 69)",
     "num": 200,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Acceleration/braking torque",
     "value": "500 N·m (emergency stop 1,000 N·m)",
     "num": 500,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Max. lost motion",
     "value": "<1.0 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Shaft inside diameter",
     "value": "Yes, 36 mm",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "7.5 kg",
     "num": 7500,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/h-series",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/h-series",
     "what": "H series rating tables"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/h-series",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts140-h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-spinea-ts140-h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://spinea.com/media/content/media/H%20series/stream.png",
    "source_page": "https://spinea.com/en/products/twinspin/h-series",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (render)"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SK",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts140-h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts140-h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-50C Hollow-Shaft RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV reducer with off-axis input so cables pass through the joint; 490 N·m rated.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-sumitomo-f2c-a15",
   "name": "Sumitomo Fine Cyclo F2C-A15 Precision Cycloidal Gearbox",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Sumitomo",
   "mpn": "F2C-A15 (ratio 59 or 89)",
   "summary": "Smallest Fine Cyclo A-series all-in-one cycloidal unit; 149 N·m nominal, 126 mm OD, <1 arcmin lost motion.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries / Sumitomo Drive Technologies",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "59 / 89"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Nominal output torque",
     "value": "149 N·m",
     "num": 149,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "335 N·m",
     "num": 335,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "<1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Housing diameter G",
     "value": "126 mm",
     "num": 126,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "No (concentric solid input; hollow bore is the C-series)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "5 kg",
     "num": 5000,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
     "what": "Technical info tables (size, torque, dimensions)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a15.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a15.webp",
    "source_image": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/sites/default/files/styles/product_card_in_product_card_slider_2x_extra_large/public/2025-07/a-series-transparent-f2c-a45_jmk_v01.png.webp",
    "source_page": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (F2C-A45 shown); site is Cloudflare-protected, may not hotlink"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a15/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a15/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-sumitomo-f2c-a25",
   "name": "Sumitomo Fine Cyclo F2C-A25 Precision Cycloidal Gearbox",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Sumitomo",
   "mpn": "F2C-A25 (ratio 29 or 59-119)",
   "summary": "Mid-size Fine Cyclo A-series unit; 349 N·m nominal at ratios 59-119, 156 mm OD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries / Sumitomo Drive Technologies",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "29 / 59 / 89 / 119"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Nominal output torque",
     "value": "283 N·m (i=29), 349 N·m (i=59-119)",
     "num": 349,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "721 N·m (listed for i=29 row)",
     "num": 721,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "<1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Housing diameter G",
     "value": "156 mm",
     "num": 156,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "No (C-series is the hollow version)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "7.3 kg",
     "num": 7300,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "The accel. torque cell for i=59-119 was merged in the page table; 721 N·m is the value shown in the i=29 row."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
     "what": "Technical info tables"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a25.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a25.webp",
    "source_image": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/sites/default/files/styles/product_card_in_product_card_slider_2x_extra_large/public/2025-07/a-series-transparent-f2c-a45_jmk_v01.png.webp",
    "source_page": "https://us.sumitomodrive.com/en-us/product/fine-cyclo-series-f2-type-0",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (F2C-A45 shown); site is Cloudflare-protected, may not hotlink"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a25/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sumitomo-f2c-a25/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
   "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-20E RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
   "mpn": "SHPR-20E",
   "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer from Shuanghuan's robot-joint unit; 167 N·m rated, Nabtesco RV-20E-compatible ratings.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Fine Motion Robot Joint Technology Co., Ltd. (环动科技), Shuanghuan Driveline group",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 141 / 161"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "167 N·m",
     "num": 167,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "412 N·m (momentary max 833 N·m)",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "145 mm (from outline drawing)",
     "num": 145,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "No (E-series, small center hole)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.7 kg",
     "num": 4700,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "49 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 49,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page in Chinese only; OD read from maker outline drawing image."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=34",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-25n",
    "ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e",
    "ac-zhongda-150bx-rve"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=34",
     "what": "rating table and outline drawing (Chinese)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gearsnet.com",
     "what": "Shuanghuan site links to finemotion.com.cn"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=34",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer sold by a US-facing reseller; 167 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 460,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-25n",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-25N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-25N (ratio to select)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Japanese benchmark RV component set sized for mid-payload robot joints; 245 N·m rated, 133 mm OD.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-25n/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-25n.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e",
     "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-20E Precision Robot Reducer",
     "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
     "mpn": "CORT-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 20E; 170 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV reducer (E-type); 167 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhongda-150bx-rve",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 150BX-RVE Precision Cycloid Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
     "mpn": "150BX-RVE",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Zhongda Leader 150BX-RVE RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 196 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
   "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-40E RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
   "mpn": "SHPR-40E",
   "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer for 10-20 kg arm shoulders; 412 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Fine Motion Robot Joint Technology Co., Ltd. (环动科技), Shuanghuan Driveline group",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 153"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "412 N·m",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1029 N·m (momentary max 2058 N·m)",
     "num": 1029,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "190 mm (from outline drawing)",
     "num": 190,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "No (E-series)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "9.3 kg",
     "num": 9300,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "108 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 108,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page in Chinese only; OD read from maker outline drawing image."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=36",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-42n",
    "ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e",
    "ac-zhongda-190bx-rve"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=36",
     "what": "rating table and outline drawing (Chinese)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gearsnet.com",
     "what": "Shuanghuan site links to finemotion.com.cn"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=36",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer; 412 N·m rated, a low-cost alternative to Nabtesco RV-40E/42N.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 490,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-42n",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-42N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-42N (ratio to select)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark RV reducer for shoulder/elbow joints of 10-20 kg arms; 412 N·m rated, 159 mm OD.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e",
     "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-40E Precision Robot Reducer",
     "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
     "mpn": "CORT-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 40E; 415 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV reducer (E-type); 412 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhongda-190bx-rve",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 190BX-RVE Precision Cycloid Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
     "mpn": "190BX-RVE",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Zhongda Leader 190BX-RVE RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 392 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c",
   "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-10C RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
   "mpn": "SHPR-10C",
   "summary": "Compact hollow-shaft RV-C-format reducer for wrist and small joints; 98 N·m rated.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Fine Motion Robot Joint Technology Co., Ltd. (环动科技), Shuanghuan Driveline group",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "27 (shaft rotation) / 26 (housing rotation)"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "98 N·m",
     "num": 98,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "245 N·m (momentary max 490 N·m)",
     "num": 245,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "147 mm (read from low-res outline drawing; verify)",
     "num": 147,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (C-series hollow center)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.6 kg",
     "num": 4600,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "47 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 47,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page in Chinese only; OD read from maker outline drawing image."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=7",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-qinchuan-bx10c",
    "ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=7",
     "what": "rating table and outline drawing (Chinese)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gearsnet.com",
     "what": "Shuanghuan site links to finemotion.com.cn"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=7",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx10c",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX10C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX10C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-C-format reducer with center gear; 265 N·m at 15 r/min per reseller table.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 760,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx10c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx10c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx10c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c",
     "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-10C Hollow Precision Robot Reducer",
     "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
     "mpn": "CORT-10C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-C hollow-type movable-tooth precision reducer size 10C; ratio 27, 100 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c",
   "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-50C RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
   "mpn": "SHPR-50C",
   "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV-C-format reducer; 490 N·m rated, direct counterpart to Nabtesco RV-50C.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Fine Motion Robot Joint Technology Co., Ltd. (环动科技), Shuanghuan Driveline group",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "32.54"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "490 N·m",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1225 N·m (momentary max 2450 N·m)",
     "num": 1225,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (C-series hollow center)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "14.6 kg",
     "num": 14600,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "255 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 255,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page in Chinese only; OD read from maker outline drawing image."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=5",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=5",
     "what": "rating table and outline drawing (Chinese)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gearsnet.com",
     "what": "Shuanghuan site links to finemotion.com.cn"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.finemotion.com.cn/home/Index/product?id=5",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-50C Hollow-Shaft RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV reducer with off-axis input so cables pass through the joint; 490 N·m rated.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV reducer (hollow C-type); 490 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
   "name": "Qinchuan BX20E RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Qinchuan",
   "mpn": "BX20E",
   "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer sold by a US-facing reseller; 167 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shaanxi Qinchuan Machine Tool & Tool Group (QCMT)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 141 / 161"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "167 N·m",
     "num": 167,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Permissible start/stop torque",
     "value": "412 N·m (momentary max 833 N·m)",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion (max)",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown (E-series)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.7 kg",
     "num": 4700,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "49 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 49,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 460,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx20e-reducer",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs and price from reseller aifitlab.com; 'available' flag true on store, all ratios same price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx20e-reducer",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-25n",
    "ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx20e-reducer",
     "what": "reseller spec table, price, stock"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx20e-reducer.json",
     "what": "variant prices"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx20e-reducer",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/QCMT_T-BX20E-main-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx20e-reducer",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx20e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx20e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer from Shuanghuan's robot-joint unit; 167 N·m rated, Nabtesco RV-20E-compatible ratings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-25n",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-25N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-25N (ratio to select)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Japanese benchmark RV component set sized for mid-payload robot joints; 245 N·m rated, 133 mm OD.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-25n/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-25n.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e",
     "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-20E Precision Robot Reducer",
     "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
     "mpn": "CORT-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 20E; 170 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV reducer (E-type); 167 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
   "name": "Qinchuan BX40E RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Qinchuan",
   "mpn": "BX40E",
   "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer; 412 N·m rated, a low-cost alternative to Nabtesco RV-40E/42N.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shaanxi Qinchuan Machine Tool & Tool Group (QCMT)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 153"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "412 N·m",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Permissible start/stop torque",
     "value": "1029 N·m (momentary max 2058 N·m)",
     "num": 1029,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion (max)",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown (E-series)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "9.3 kg",
     "num": 9300,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "108 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 108,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 490,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx40e-reducer",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs and price from reseller aifitlab.com; 'available' flag true on store, all ratios same price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx40e-reducer",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-42n",
    "ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx40e-reducer",
     "what": "reseller spec table, price, stock"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx40e-reducer.json",
     "what": "variant prices"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx40e-reducer",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/QCMT_T-BX40E-main-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx40e-reducer",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx40e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx40e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer for 10-20 kg arm shoulders; 412 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-42n",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-42N Compact RV Reducer (Component Set)",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-42N (ratio to select)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark RV reducer for shoulder/elbow joints of 10-20 kg arms; 412 N·m rated, 159 mm OD.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-42n.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e",
     "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-40E Precision Robot Reducer",
     "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
     "mpn": "CORT-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 40E; 415 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV reducer (E-type); 412 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx10c",
   "name": "Qinchuan BX10C RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Qinchuan",
   "mpn": "BX10C",
   "summary": "Qinchuan RV-C-format reducer with center gear; 265 N·m at 15 r/min per reseller table.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shaanxi Qinchuan Machine Tool & Tool Group (QCMT)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "36.57 reducer alone (store variant labelled 27)"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "265 N·m",
     "num": 265,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Permissible start/stop torque",
     "value": "662 N·m (momentary max 1323 N·m)",
     "num": 662,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion (max)",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown (C-type; listing does not state bore)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "8.5 kg",
     "num": 8500,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "torsional_stiffness": {
     "label": "Torsional stiffness",
     "value": "147 N·m/arcmin",
     "num": 147,
     "unit": "N·m/arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 760,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx10c-reducer",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs and price from reseller aifitlab.com; 'available' flag true on store, all ratios same price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx10c-reducer",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c",
    "ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx10c-reducer",
     "what": "reseller spec table, price, stock"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx10c-reducer.json",
     "what": "variant prices"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx10c-reducer",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx10c.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-qinchuan-bx10c.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/QCMT_T-BX10C-main-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/qinchuan-bx10c-reducer",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx10c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx10c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-10C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-10C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact hollow-shaft RV-C-format reducer for wrist and small joints; 98 N·m rated.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c",
     "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-10C Hollow Precision Robot Reducer",
     "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
     "mpn": "CORT-10C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-C hollow-type movable-tooth precision reducer size 10C; ratio 27, 100 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-sinotup-tf55",
   "name": "SINOTUP TF55 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "SINOTUP",
   "mpn": "TF55",
   "summary": "Chinese TwinSpin-style micro cycloidal reducer for humanoid and arm joints; 82 N·m rated, 0.8 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SINOTUP (拓朴智行)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "Axis rotation 21-81 (store: 11/31/51/91)"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "82 N·m",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "162 N·m (emergency stop 240 N·m)",
     "num": 162,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash class",
     "value": "P0-P2 (values not stated)"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.8 kg",
     "num": 800,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 630,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf55-reducer",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Brand name 拓朴智行 shown on seller photo; TwinSpin-style reduction bearing (axis or shell rotation). Specs from reseller."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf55-reducer",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf55-reducer",
     "what": "reseller spec table, price, stock, drawing/STEP listed"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf55-reducer",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sinotup-tf55.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-sinotup-tf55.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/SINOTUP-TF55-main-4.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf55-reducer",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "has brand logo overlay"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf55/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf55/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-sinotup-tf86",
   "name": "SINOTUP TF86 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "SINOTUP",
   "mpn": "TF86",
   "summary": "Mid-size Chinese micro cycloidal reducer; 127 N·m rated, 2.18 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SINOTUP (拓朴智行)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "Axis rotation 21-101"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "127 N·m",
     "num": 127,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "252 N·m (emergency stop 380 N·m)",
     "num": 252,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash class",
     "value": "P0-P2 (values not stated)"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2.18 kg",
     "num": 2180,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
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     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 880,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf86-reducer",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Brand name 拓朴智行 shown on seller photo; TwinSpin-style reduction bearing (axis or shell rotation). Specs from reseller."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf86-reducer",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf86-reducer",
     "what": "reseller spec table, price, stock, drawing/STEP listed"
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   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf86-reducer",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-sinotup-tf86.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-sinotup-tf86.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/SINOTUP-TF63-main-3.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf86-reducer",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "image file on TF86 page is labelled TF63; series photo"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
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    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf86/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf86/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-sinotup-tf113",
   "name": "SINOTUP TF113 Micro Cycloidal Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "SINOTUP",
   "mpn": "TF113",
   "summary": "Larger Chinese micro cycloidal reducer; 252 N·m rated, 4.66 kg, compares with Spinea TS 110.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SINOTUP (拓朴智行)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "Axis rotation 25-121"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "252 N·m",
     "num": 252,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. accel./decel. torque",
     "value": "502 N·m (emergency stop 800 N·m)",
     "num": 502,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash class",
     "value": "P0-P2 (values not stated)"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.66 kg",
     "num": 4660,
     "unit": "g"
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   },
   "price": [
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     "usd": 1070,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf113-reducer",
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   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "what": "reseller spec table, price, stock, drawing/STEP listed"
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   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/sinotup-tf113-reducer",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-sinotup-tf113.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/SINOTUP-TF113-main-2.jpg",
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   "origin": {
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    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
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    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": true
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf113/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-sinotup-tf113/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-spinea-ts110",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 110 Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 110 (ratio 33/67/89/119)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Mid-size TwinSpin cycloidal reduction gear with built-in output bearing; 122 N·m rated, <1 arcmin lost motion.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts110.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts110/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts110.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-wanshsin-wcf-25",
   "name": "Wanshsin WCF 25 Compact Cycloidal Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Wanshsin",
   "mpn": "WCF 25 (ratio to select)",
   "summary": "Chinese compact RV/cycloidal reducer for cobot and humanoid joints; 80 N·m rated at 1750 r/min input.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "WANSHSIN Seikou (Hunan) Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "31 / 51 / 81 / 101 / 121"
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated load",
     "value": "80 N·m",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Acceleration/braking torque",
     "value": "160 N·m (instantaneous max 360 N·m)",
     "num": 160,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "P0 ≤0.8 / P1 ≤1.5 / P2 ≤2 arcmin",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "arcmin"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.wanshsin.com/jsj/483.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://wanshsin.partcommunity.com/3d-cad-models/"
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   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.wanshsin.com/jsj/483.html",
     "what": "WCF performance table"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.wanshsin.com/jsj/483.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wcf-25/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wcf-25/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-wanshsin-wcf-32",
   "name": "Wanshsin WCF 32 Compact Cycloidal Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Wanshsin",
   "mpn": "WCF 32 (ratio to select)",
   "summary": "Chinese compact RV/cycloidal reducer for cobot and humanoid joints; 170 N·m rated at 1750 r/min input.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "WANSHSIN Seikou (Hunan) Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "31 / 51 / 81 / 101 / 121 / 161"
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated load",
     "value": "170 N·m",
     "num": 170,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Acceleration/braking torque",
     "value": "340 N·m (instantaneous max 765 N·m)",
     "num": 340,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "P0 ≤0.8 / P1 ≤1.5 / P2 ≤2 arcmin",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
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   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://wanshsin.partcommunity.com/3d-cad-models/"
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   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.wanshsin.com/jsj/483.html",
     "what": "WCF performance table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.wanshsin.com/jsj/483.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": false
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wcf-32/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wcf-32/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-apex-ab042-005",
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   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Apex Dynamics",
   "mpn": "AB042-005-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
   "summary": "Small 42 mm helical planetary for light servo axes and small joints; 22 N·m nominal at 5:1.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Apex Dynamics, Inc.",
    "country": "TW",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "5:1",
     "num": 5
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Nominal output torque T2N",
     "value": "22 N·m",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "P1 ≤3 / P2 ≤5 arcmin",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "42 mm",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "1",
     "num": 1
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.6 kg",
     "num": 600,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Taiwanese maker with US subsidiary; page shows a $50 placeholder price, not used."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/product/ab-series-high-precision-planetary-gearboxes/",
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    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
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    "custom": "",
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ababr-catalog.pdf",
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    {
     "url": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/product/ab-series-high-precision-planetary-gearboxes/",
     "what": "product page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-apex-ab042-005.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-apex-ab042-005.webp",
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    "note": "series photo (render)"
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   "origin": {
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    "code": "8483.40.50",
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "KR",
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-apex-ab042-005/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-apex-ab042-005/index.md",
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  {
   "id": "ac-apex-ab060-010",
   "name": "Apex Dynamics AB060 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Apex Dynamics",
   "mpn": "AB060-010-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
   "summary": "60 mm helical planetary, 10:1 single stage; 40 N·m nominal, IP65.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Apex Dynamics, Inc.",
    "country": "TW",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
     "num": 10
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Nominal output torque T2N",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "P0 n/a / P1 ≤3 / P2 ≤5 arcmin",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "1",
     "num": 1
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.3 kg",
     "num": 1300,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Taiwanese maker with US subsidiary; page shows a $50 placeholder price, not used."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/product/ab-series-high-precision-planetary-gearboxes/",
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    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/ababr-catalog.pdf",
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    {
     "url": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/product/ab-series-high-precision-planetary-gearboxes/",
     "what": "product page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (render)"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "TW",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
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    "confidence": "part"
   },
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    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": true
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-apex-ab060-010/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-apex-ab060-010/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zd-60af-020",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 60AF Helical Planetary Gearbox, 20:1",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (ZD)",
     "mpn": "60AF20 (motor flange per order)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese 60 mm helical servo planetary, two-stage 20:1; 41 N·m rated, ≤8 arcmin.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zd-60af-020.webp",
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zd-60af-020.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-wanshsin-wad064-010",
     "name": "Wanshsin WAD064 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
     "brand": "Wanshsin",
     "mpn": "WAD064, ratio 10",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese 64 mm helical precision planetary (Apex AD-style); 35 N·m rated at 10:1.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wad064-010/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-wanshsin-wad064-010.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-apex-ab090-005",
   "name": "Apex Dynamics AB090 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 5:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Apex Dynamics",
   "mpn": "AB090-005-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
   "summary": "90 mm helical planetary, 5:1; 160 N·m nominal for larger servo axes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Apex Dynamics, Inc.",
    "country": "TW",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "5:1",
     "num": 5
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Nominal output torque T2N",
     "value": "160 N·m",
     "num": 160,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "P0 ≤1 / P1 ≤3 / P2 ≤5 arcmin",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "90 mm",
     "num": 90,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "1",
     "num": 1
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "3.7 kg",
     "num": 3700,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Taiwanese maker with US subsidiary; page shows a $50 placeholder price, not used."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/product/ab-series-high-precision-planetary-gearboxes/",
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    "cad": null
   },
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
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     "what": "AB performance table and ordering code"
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    {
     "url": "https://apexdynamicsusa.com/product/ab-series-high-precision-planetary-gearboxes/",
     "what": "product page"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "note": "series photo (render)"
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    "code": "TW",
    "basis": "hq"
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    "confidence": "part"
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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     "id": "ac-zd-90af-010",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 90AF Helical Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (ZD)",
     "mpn": "90AF10 (motor flange per order)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
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     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "id": "ac-wanshsin-wad090-005",
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     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese 90 mm helical precision planetary; 160 N·m rated at 5:1.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
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   "id": "ac-zd-60af-020",
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   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhongda Leader (ZD)",
   "mpn": "60AF20 (motor flange per order)",
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   "maker": {
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Frame size",
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     "unit": "mm"
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    "stages": {
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     "num": 2
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    "mass_g": {
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     "num": 1200,
     "unit": "g"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
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   "compliance": {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "links": {
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   "pairs_with": [],
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   "sources": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://en.zd-motor.com/products_detail/348.html",
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    "source_page": "https://en.zd-motor.com/products_detail/348.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zd-60af-020/",
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     "id": "ac-apex-ab060-010",
     "name": "Apex Dynamics AB060 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
     "brand": "Apex Dynamics",
     "mpn": "AB060-010-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "60 mm helical planetary, 10:1 single stage; 40 N·m nominal, IP65.",
     "origin": "TW",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-apex-ab060-010.webp",
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-apex-ab060-010.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-neugart-ple60",
     "name": "Neugart PLE 60 Economy Planetary Gearbox",
     "brand": "Neugart",
     "mpn": "PLE 060 (ratio selected in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-ple60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-ple60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-neugart-ple60.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-zd-90af-010",
   "name": "Zhongda Leader 90AF Helical Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhongda Leader (ZD)",
   "mpn": "90AF10 (motor flange per order)",
   "summary": "Chinese 90 mm helical servo planetary, single-stage 10:1; 70 N·m rated, ≤5 arcmin.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ningbo Zhongda Leader Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (中大力德)",
    "country": "CN",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "num": 10
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    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
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     "num": 5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
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    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
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     "num": 90,
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    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
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     "num": 1
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    "mass_g": {
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     "num": 2500,
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   },
   "price": [],
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
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   "links": {
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   "sources": [
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     "what": "AF tables"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://en.zd-motor.com/products_detail/348.html",
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   "icon": "gear",
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    "source_page": "https://en.zd-motor.com/products_detail/348.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (60AF shown); CDN requires referer"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
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      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": true
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zd-90af-010/",
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     "id": "ac-apex-ab090-005",
     "name": "Apex Dynamics AB090 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 5:1",
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     "mpn": "AB090-005-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
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     "summary": "90 mm helical planetary, 5:1; 160 N·m nominal for larger servo axes.",
     "origin": "TW",
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     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-apex-ab090-005.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-apex-ab090-005/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-zd-60zdf-010",
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   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhongda Leader (ZD)",
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   "summary": "Lower-cost Chinese spur-gear planetary for servo and stepper axes; 12 N·m rated, <8 arcmin.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ningbo Zhongda Leader Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (中大力德)",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Backlash",
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     "unit": "arcmin"
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     "label": "Frame size",
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     "num": 60,
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     "label": "Stages",
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     "num": 1
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   },
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   "links": {
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    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [],
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://en.zd-motor.com/products_detail/420.html",
     "what": "ZDF technical data table"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source_page": "https://en.zd-motor.com/products_detail/420.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "CDN requires referer"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
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    "confidence": "part"
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      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": true
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zd-60zdf-010/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zd-60zdf-010/index.md",
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  {
   "id": "ac-wanshsin-wad064-010",
   "name": "Wanshsin WAD064 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "Wanshsin",
   "mpn": "WAD064, ratio 10",
   "summary": "Chinese 64 mm helical precision planetary (Apex AD-style); 35 N·m rated at 10:1.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "WANSHSIN Seikou (Hunan) Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque T2N",
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     "num": 35,
     "unit": "N·m"
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     "label": "Backlash",
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     "num": 5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
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    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
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     "num": 64,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "num": 1
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.1 kg",
     "num": 1100,
     "unit": "g"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Product photo on maker page is a small shared thumbnail; no usable image."
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   "links": {
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    "cad": "https://wanshsin.partcommunity.com/3d-cad-models/"
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   "pairs_with": [],
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   "sources": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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      "usmca": false
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": true
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      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wad064-010/",
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     "brand": "Apex Dynamics",
     "mpn": "AB060-010-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
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     "summary": "60 mm helical planetary, 10:1 single stage; 40 N·m nominal, IP65.",
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     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-apex-ab060-010.webp",
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-apex-ab060-010.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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   "mpn": "WAD090, ratio 5",
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   "maker": {
    "name": "WANSHSIN Seikou (Hunan) Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2.9 kg",
     "num": 2900,
     "unit": "g"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Product photo on maker page is a small shared thumbnail; no usable image."
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   "links": {
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   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.wanshsin.com/xxjsj/491.html",
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://www.wanshsin.com/xxjsj/491.html",
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wad090-005/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wad090-005/index.md",
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     "id": "ac-apex-ab090-005",
     "name": "Apex Dynamics AB090 Helical Planetary Gearbox, 5:1",
     "brand": "Apex Dynamics",
     "mpn": "AB090-005-S1-P2 (motor adapter per order)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "90 mm helical planetary, 5:1; 160 N·m nominal for larger servo axes.",
     "origin": "TW",
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     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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  {
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     "label": "Rated output torque T2N",
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     "label": "Frame size",
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     "unit": "g"
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   "compliance": {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Product photo on maker page is a small shared thumbnail; no usable image."
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   "links": {
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    "cad": "https://wanshsin.partcommunity.com/3d-cad-models/"
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.wanshsin.com/xxjsj/500.html",
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   "stock": {
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      "usmca": false
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   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wth064-005/index.md",
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     "mpn": "PLFN 064 (ratio in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
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     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-neugart-plfn064.json"
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   "brand": "Wanshsin",
   "mpn": "WTH090, ratio 10",
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   "maker": {
    "name": "WANSHSIN Seikou (Hunan) Co., Ltd.",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "usmca": false
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     "category": "actuators",
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     "price_qty": null,
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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   "id": "ac-neugart-plfn064",
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   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
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   "mpn": "PLFN 064 (ratio in Tec Data Finder)",
   "summary": "German precision planetary with flange output for robot and rotary axes; cyclic torque 27-65 N·m (1-stage).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Neugart GmbH (纽格尔 in China)",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Ratio",
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     "label": "Cyclic torque T2Z",
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     "label": "Torsional backlash",
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   "maglev": {
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     "url": "https://www.neugart.com/en-us/gearboxes/precision-gearboxes/plfn",
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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    "note": "series render"
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   "origin": {
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     "mpn": "WTH064, ratio 5",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
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     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-ple60.webp",
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   "id": "ac-neugart-plfn090",
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   "maker": {
    "name": "Neugart GmbH (纽格尔 in China)",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "unit": "N·m"
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-plfn090/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-plfn090/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-wanshsin-wth090-010",
     "name": "Wanshsin WTH090 Flange-Output Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
     "brand": "Wanshsin",
     "mpn": "WTH090, ratio 10",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese 90 mm flange-output precision planetary; 90 N·m rated at 10:1.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wanshsin-wth090-010/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-wanshsin-wth090-010.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-neugart-ple60",
     "name": "Neugart PLE 60 Economy Planetary Gearbox",
     "brand": "Neugart",
     "mpn": "PLE 060 (ratio selected in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-neugart-ple60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-neugart-ple60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-neugart-ple60.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-14-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-14-100",
   "summary": "Size-14 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "7.8 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 7.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "28 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 54 N·m momentary",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type; wave generator bore keyed to motor shaft)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS table: size 14, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355230431879.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-14-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-14-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-14-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-14 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-20-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "82 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 147 N·m momentary",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type; wave generator bore keyed to motor shaft)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh",
    "ac-laifual-fss-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS table: size 20, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355230431879.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-20-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 standard-torque cup-type gear unit with crossed-roller output bearing; the reference most Chinese LCS/FSS/CS parts copy.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fss-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSS-20-100 Standard Cup-Type Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSS-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic gear unit with crossed-roller output bearing; Laifual's CSF-class part, 0.96 kg (FSS-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fss-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fss-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fss-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-25-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-25-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "67 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 67,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "157 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 284 N·m momentary",
     "num": 157,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type; wave generator bore keyed to motor shaft)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS table: size 25, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-25-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-25-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355230431879.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-25-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-25-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-32-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-32-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-32-100",
   "summary": "Size-32 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "137 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 137,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "333 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 647 N·m momentary",
     "num": 333,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type; wave generator bore keyed to motor shaft)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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    }
   ],
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-32-100/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-14-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-14-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCSG-14-100",
   "summary": "Size-14 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (about 30% more torque than LCS), positioned against Harmonic Drive CSG.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "10 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "36 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 58 N·m momentary",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type; wave generator bore keyed to motor shaft)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-laifual-fsg-14-100"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
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    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
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   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
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    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355238659047.png",
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
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   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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      "duty_pct": 15,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-14-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-14-100/index.md",
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     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-14-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSG-14-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-14-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-14 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 0.51 kg (FSG-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-14-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-14-100/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-25-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCSG-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (about 30% more torque than LCS), positioned against Harmonic Drive CSG.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 369 N·m momentary",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type; wave generator bore keyed to motor shaft)",
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   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCSG table: size 25, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "image": {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100/",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-25-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-25-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit for shoulder/elbow joints of mid-size arms.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh/",
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    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-25-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSG-25-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 1.46 kg (FSG-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-25-100/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhs-17-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LHS-17-100 Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LHS-17-100",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 hat-type (silk-hat) harmonic reducer with a large through-bore option for routing cables through a robot joint.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "24 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "54 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 110 N·m momentary",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hat type; large through-bore wave generator option)",
     "num": null
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [],
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
     "what": "LHS table: size 17, ratio 100 torques and backlash; hollow-bore description"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhs-17-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhs-17-100/index.md",
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   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-20-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LHSG-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hat type; large through-bore wave generator option)",
     "num": null
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
    "ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100",
    "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
     "what": "LHSG table: size 20, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355352413020.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-20-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit; the standard for cable-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100",
     "name": "KOFON KBG-HO-20-100 High-Torque Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "KOFON",
     "mpn": "KBG-HO-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with a hollow cam carried on two ball bearings, usable as a standalone reducer; from Hubei planetary-gearbox maker KOFON.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i",
     "name": "Han's Motion HMHG-20-100-I Hollow Harmonic Reducer",
     "brand": "Han's Motion",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Han's Motion HMHG-I hollow-shaft, fully sealed harmonic unit with internal support bearing, size 20, ratio 100; 52 N·m rated at 2000 rpm, 10 arcsec backlash. Order code not published by the maker; size and ratio as listed by a distributor.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LHSG-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 369 N·m momentary",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hat type; large through-bore wave generator option)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh",
    "ac-laifual-fhg-25-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
     "what": "LHSG table: size 25, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355352413020.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/4.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-25-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-25-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fhg-25-100",
     "name": "Laifual FHG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Hollow Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FHG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer offered in hollow-shaft unit versions (FHG-III/IV) for cable pass-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LHD-20-100 Ultra-Flat Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LHD-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 ultra-flat hollow-shaft harmonic reducer, about 50% shorter axially than LHS/LHSG, aimed at thin humanoid and cobot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "28 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "57 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 95 N·m momentary",
     "num": 57,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (LHD-III: large hollow wave generator cam with support bearing)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/2.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh",
    "ac-laifual-fhd-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/2.html",
     "what": "LHD table: size 20, ratio 100; LHD-I / LHD-III variants"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/2.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250805/1754355485231415.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/2.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSD-20-100-2UH Ultra-Flat Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSD-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 ultra-flat cup-type gear unit for axially short joints.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fhd-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FHD-20-100 Ultra-Short Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FHD-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 ultra-short (flat) harmonic reducer; FHD-III hollow version weighs 1.14 kg, FHD-I 0.54 kg.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcd-17-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCD-17-100 Ultra-Flat Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCD-17-100",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 ultra-flat cup-type harmonic reducer for short robot end joints; sold as gear unit or component set.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "16 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 16,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "37 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 71 N·m momentary",
     "num": 37,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec max",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (LCD-I: input shaft fits wave generator bore)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/3.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/3.html",
     "what": "LCD table: size 17, ratio 100"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/3.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
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   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcd-17-100.webp",
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    "note": "series photo"
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   "origin": {
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    "confidence": "part"
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
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      "usmca": true
     },
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      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcd-17-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcd-17-100/index.md",
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-20-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive YLHS-20-100 (Model Y) Third-Harmonic Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "YLHS-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 \"Model Y\" third-harmonic hat-type reducer, Leaderdrive's newest tooth form with higher rigidity than LHSG; 0.76 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "50 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "100 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 180 N·m momentary",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "unknown (two-way angle accuracy ≤40 arcsec stated instead)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow flexspline design, YLHS-I)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Model Y (YLHS) is rated at 2,000 rpm input. Page gives one-way angle accuracy ≤20 arcsec and two-way ≤40 arcsec, not a backlash figure."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-20-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-20-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250722/1753169471328615.jpg",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
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   },
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    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
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      "duty_pct": 40,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-20-100/index.md",
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  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-25-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive YLHS-25-100 (Model Y) Third-Harmonic Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "YLHS-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 \"Model Y\" third-harmonic hat-type reducer, Leaderdrive's newest tooth form with higher rigidity than LHSG; 1.24 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "85 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 85,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "170 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 350 N·m momentary",
     "num": 170,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "unknown (two-way angle accuracy ≤40 arcsec stated instead)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow flexspline design, YLHS-I)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Model Y (YLHS) is rated at 2,000 rpm input. Page gives one-way angle accuracy ≤20 arcsec and two-way ≤40 arcsec, not a backlash figure."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
     "what": "YLHS table: size 25, ratio 100 rated torque at 2,000 rpm, peaks, weight"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-25-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-25-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20250722/1753169471328615.jpg",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/7.html",
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
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   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-ylhs-25-100/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-mini-11-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-Mini Size 11, 100:1 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-Mini 11-100 (exact order code unknown)",
   "summary": "Size-11 100:1 miniature cup-type harmonic reducer for fingers, wrists and small grippers; smallest robot-joint size in this list.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "5 N·m (table rated input 3,500 rpm)",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "11 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 25 N·m momentary",
     "num": 11,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec max",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Leaderdrive lists 3,500 rpm rated input speed; torque values match Harmonic Drive tables rated at 2,000 rpm, so check the rating basis before comparing."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/17.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/17.html",
     "what": "LCS-Mini table: size 11, ratio 100 torques and backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/17.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-mini-11-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-mini-11-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20260120/1768886840994567.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/17.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo, several sizes on black"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-mini-11-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-mini-11-100/index.md",
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  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-14-100",
   "name": "Laifual FSG-14-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FSG-14-100",
   "summary": "Size-14 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 0.51 kg (FSG-I/II).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "10 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "36 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 58 N·m momentary",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Existing catalog entry ac-laifual-fsg-17 covers size 17."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-14-100"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
     "what": "FSG rating table: size 14, ratio 100, backlash, weight"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-14-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-laifual-fsg-14-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/7U5A0421.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
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      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
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     },
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      "duty_pct": 15,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-14-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-14-100/index.md",
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     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-14-100",
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     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCSG-14-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-14 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (about 30% more torque than LCS), positioned against Harmonic Drive CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-14-100.webp",
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  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100",
   "name": "Laifual FSG-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FSG-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 0.96 kg (FSG-I/II).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
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     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
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   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Existing catalog entry ac-laifual-fsg-17 covers size 17."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
     "what": "FSG rating table: size 20, ratio 100, backlash, weight"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.webp",
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    "source_image": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/7U5A0421.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
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      "origin": "CN",
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100/index.md",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh",
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     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit; the part Laifual FSG, KOFON KCG and TC Drive CSG are sized against.",
     "origin": "JP",
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     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh/",
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     "id": "ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100",
     "name": "KOFON KCG-MC-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "KOFON",
     "mpn": "KCG-MC-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer from KOFON, comparable to Harmonic Drive CSG-20.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2a-gr",
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     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
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     "origin": "JP",
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     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": null,
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  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-25-100",
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   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
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   "mpn": "FSG-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 1.46 kg (FSG-I/II).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 369 N·m momentary",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
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   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Existing catalog entry ac-laifual-fsg-17 covers size 17."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
     "what": "FSG rating table: size 25, ratio 100, backlash, weight"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fsg/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-25-100/",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-25-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-25-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit for shoulder/elbow joints of mid-size arms.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": null,
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     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-25-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCSG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (about 30% more torque than LCS), positioned against Harmonic Drive CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100.webp",
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   "id": "ac-laifual-fss-20-100",
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   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FSS-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic gear unit with crossed-roller output bearing; Laifual's CSF-class part, 0.96 kg (FSS-I/II).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "82 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 147 N·m momentary",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "N·m"
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     "label": "Backlash",
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     "num": 20,
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     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
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   "links": {
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fss/",
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    }
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    "source": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fss/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "image": {
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fss-20-100/",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-20-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 standard-torque cup-type gear unit with crossed-roller output bearing; the reference most Chinese LCS/FSS/CS parts copy.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
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     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100",
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     "mpn": "LCS-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
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   "id": "ac-laifual-fhg-17-100",
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   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FHG-17-100",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer offered in hollow-shaft unit versions (FHG-III/IV) for cable pass-through robot joints.",
   "maker": {
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     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "31 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 31,
     "unit": "N·m"
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     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
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     "num": 20,
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     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
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  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fhg-25-100",
   "name": "Laifual FHG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Hollow Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FHG-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer offered in hollow-shaft unit versions (FHG-III/IV) for cable pass-through robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 369 N·m momentary",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
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     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow unit variants FHG-III / FHG-IV; FHG-I/II are component types)",
     "num": null
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fhg/",
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     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fhg/",
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/fhg/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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    "note": "series photo (file name shows a size-14 unit)"
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    "code": "CN",
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    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-25-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-25-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit.",
     "origin": "JP",
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     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh/",
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    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHSG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
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     "price_usd": null,
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     "ndaa": "unknown",
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    {
     "id": "ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h",
     "name": "TC Drive HSG-25-100-C-H High-Torque Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Unit",
     "brand": "TC Drive",
     "mpn": "HSG-25-100-C-H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic unit with hollow cam (2.1 kg), for through-bore robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
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     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fht-20-100",
   "name": "Laifual FHT-20-100 Maximized Through-Bore Strain-Wave Gear",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FHT-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard-torque hat-type harmonic gear built around a maximized through bore, for joints that pass cables or shafts through the centre.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "82 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 147 N·m momentary",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
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     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
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     "num": null
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   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/hollow-type-fht/",
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     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/hollow-type-fht/",
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fht-20-100/",
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   "id": "ac-laifual-fhd-20-100",
   "name": "Laifual FHD-20-100 Ultra-Short Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FHD-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 ultra-short (flat) harmonic reducer; FHD-III hollow version weighs 1.14 kg, FHD-I 0.54 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive Co., Ltd. (浙江来福谐波传动股份有限公司, HKEX 3952)",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 100
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     "unit": "N·m"
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSD-20-100-2UH Ultra-Flat Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSD-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 ultra-flat cup-type gear unit for axially short joints.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHD-20-100 Ultra-Flat Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHD-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 ultra-flat hollow-shaft harmonic reducer, about 50% shorter axially than LHS/LHSG, aimed at thin humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100",
   "name": "KOFON KBG-HO-20-100 High-Torque Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "KOFON",
   "mpn": "KBG-HO-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with a hollow cam carried on two ball bearings, usable as a standalone reducer; from Hubei planetary-gearbox maker KOFON.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hubei KOFON Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (湖北科峰智能传动股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "lost motion <1 arcmin (≤60 arcsec), maker spec",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow-shaft cam, HO series)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page gives max input speed 4,500 rpm and lost motion (空程) <1 arcmin; it does not state a separate backlash figure. Page in Chinese only; English site returned 403."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/31.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
    "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/31.html",
     "what": "KB/KBG-HO tables: size 20, ratio 100 rated torque at 2,000 rpm, peaks, accuracy"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/31.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-20-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit; the standard for cable-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-20-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHSG-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100",
   "name": "KOFON KB-HO-25-100 Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "KOFON",
   "mpn": "KB-HO-25-100",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 standard-torque hollow hat-type harmonic reducer from KOFON, comparable to Harmonic Drive SHF-25.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hubei KOFON Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (湖北科峰智能传动股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "67 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 67,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "157 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 284 N·m momentary",
     "num": 157,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "lost motion <1 arcmin (≤60 arcsec), maker spec",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow-shaft cam, HO series)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page gives max input speed 4,500 rpm and lost motion (空程) <1 arcmin; it does not state a separate backlash figure. Page in Chinese only; English site returned 403."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/31.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/31.html",
     "what": "KB-HO table: size 25, ratio 100"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/31.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHF-25-100-2A-GR Silk-Hat Component Set",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHF-25-100-2A-GR",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 standard-torque silk-hat (hat-type) component set with large hollow bore; 0.48 kg.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100",
   "name": "KOFON KCG-MC-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "KOFON",
   "mpn": "KCG-MC-20-100",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer from KOFON, comparable to Harmonic Drive CSG-20.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hubei KOFON Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (湖北科峰智能传动股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "lost motion <1 arcmin (≤60 arcsec), maker spec",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker page gives max input speed 4,500 rpm and lost motion (空程) <1 arcmin; it does not state a separate backlash figure. Page in Chinese only; English site returned 403."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/73.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh",
    "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/73.html",
     "what": "KC/KCG-MC tables: size 20, ratio 100; accuracy table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kofon.com.cn/products_detail/73.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-20-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit; the part Laifual FSG, KOFON KCG and TC Drive CSG are sized against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSG-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 0.96 kg (FSG-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c",
   "name": "TC Drive CSG-20-100-C-C High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "TC Drive",
   "mpn": "CSG-20-100-C-C",
   "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type \"simple unit\" harmonic reducer from Shenzhen Tongchuan, a humanoid/cobot joint supplier.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Tongchuan Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳市同川科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "49 N·m",
     "num": 49,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "102 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 181 N·m momentary",
     "num": 102,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type, one-piece cam)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs from TC Drive harmonic reducer catalog PDF (Chinese); table columns read from extracted PDF text, so verify against the PDF before ordering."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tc-drive.com/uploadfile/file/xiebojiansuqi.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
     "what": "product page (series, order-code structure)"
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    {
     "url": "https://www.tc-drive.com/uploadfile/file/xiebojiansuqi.pdf",
     "what": "CSG series table: size 20, ratio 100 torques, backlash"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
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      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c/index.md",
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh",
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     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit; the part Laifual FSG, KOFON KCG and TC Drive CSG are sized against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh/",
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  {
   "id": "ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c",
   "name": "TC Drive CS-17-100-C-C Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "TC Drive",
   "mpn": "CS-17-100-C-C",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from Shenzhen Tongchuan; CSF-17 class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Tongchuan Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳市同川科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "24 N·m",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "53 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 106 N·m momentary",
     "num": 53,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type, one-piece cam)",
     "num": null
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs from TC Drive harmonic reducer catalog PDF (Chinese); table columns read from extracted PDF text, so verify against the PDF before ordering."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tc-drive.com/uploadfile/file/xiebojiansuqi.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
     "what": "product page (series)"
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    {
     "url": "https://www.tc-drive.com/uploadfile/file/xiebojiansuqi.pdf",
     "what": "CS series table: size 17, ratio 100 torques, backlash, 0.68 kg"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c.webp",
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    "source_page": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/7.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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      "duty_pct": 15,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-cs-17-100-c-c/index.md",
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    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h",
   "name": "TC Drive HSG-25-100-C-H High-Torque Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "TC Drive",
   "mpn": "HSG-25-100-C-H",
   "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic unit with hollow cam (2.1 kg), for through-bore robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Tongchuan Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳市同川科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "83 N·m",
     "num": 83,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "194 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 351 N·m momentary",
     "num": 194,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (H = hollow cam)",
     "num": null
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs from TC Drive harmonic reducer catalog PDF (Chinese); table columns read from extracted PDF text, so verify against the PDF before ordering."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/3.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tc-drive.com/uploadfile/file/xiebojiansuqi.pdf",
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/3.html",
     "what": "product page (series)"
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    {
     "url": "https://www.tc-drive.com/uploadfile/file/xiebojiansuqi.pdf",
     "what": "HSG series table: size 25, ratio 100 torques, backlash, weight"
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/3.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "source_page": "https://www.tc-drive.com/product/3.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-25-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-25-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh/",
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    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fhg-25-100",
     "name": "Laifual FHG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Hollow Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FHG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer offered in hollow-shaft unit versions (FHG-III/IV) for cable pass-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100.json"
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   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
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   "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 standard-torque cup-type gear unit with crossed-roller output bearing; the reference most Chinese LCS/FSS/CS parts copy.",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
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     "num": 82,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
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     "unit": "arcsec"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
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     "num": 93,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
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   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
     "what": "CSF-2UH table: CSF-20-100-2UH torques; mass 0.98 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
     "what": "outline dimensions table (outer diameter)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
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   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
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    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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      "origin": "TW",
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-20-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-20-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker, dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fss-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSS-20-100 Standard Cup-Type Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSS-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 standard cup-type harmonic gear unit with crossed-roller output bearing; Laifual's CSF-class part, 0.96 kg (FSS-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fss-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fss-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fss-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-20-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSG-20-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit; the part Laifual FSG, KOFON KCG and TC Drive CSG are sized against.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "93 mm (φA, CSG/CSF-20 gear unit)",
     "num": 93,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csg-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100",
    "ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100",
    "ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c",
    "ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csg-2uh",
     "what": "CSG-2UH table: CSG-20-100-2UH torques; mass 0.98 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
     "what": "outline dimensions table (outer diameter)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csg-2uh",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "origin": "MX",
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      "usmca": true
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSG-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 0.96 kg (FSG-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100",
     "name": "KOFON KCG-MC-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "KOFON",
     "mpn": "KCG-MC-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer from KOFON, comparable to Harmonic Drive CSG-20.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kofon-kcg-mc-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c",
     "name": "TC Drive CSG-20-100-C-C High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "TC Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-20-100-C-C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type \"simple unit\" harmonic reducer from Shenzhen Tongchuan, a humanoid/cobot joint supplier.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-tcdrive-csg-20-100-c-c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr",
     "name": "Nidec FLEXWAVE WPU-50-100-CR High-Torque Strain-Wave Unit",
     "brand": "Nidec Drive Technology",
     "mpn": "WPU-50-100-CR",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Japanese second-source to Harmonic Drive: FLEXWAVE high-torque type B2 closed unit, size 50 (HD size-20 class), 100:1.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-25-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSG-25-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit for shoulder/elbow joints of mid-size arms.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 369 N·m momentary",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "107 mm (φA, CSG/CSF-25 gear unit)",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csg-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100",
    "ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csg-2uh",
     "what": "CSG-2UH table: CSG-25-100-2UH torques; mass 1.5 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
     "what": "outline dimensions table (outer diameter)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csg-2uh",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-25-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSG-25-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 1.46 kg (FSG-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-25-100.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-25-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCSG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (about 30% more torque than LCS), positioned against Harmonic Drive CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-25-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr",
     "name": "Nidec FLEXWAVE WPU-63-100-CR High-Torque Strain-Wave Unit",
     "brand": "Nidec Drive Technology",
     "mpn": "WPU-63-100-CR",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "FLEXWAVE high-torque type B2 closed unit, size 63 (HD size-25 class), 100:1.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-20-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "SHG-20-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit; the standard for cable-through robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "90 mm (φA h7, SHG-20-2UH)",
     "num": 90,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow-shaft unit)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/hollow-shaft-gear-units/shg-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/SHG-SHF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100",
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    "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
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    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/hollow-shaft-gear-units/shg-2uh",
     "what": "SHG-2UH table: SHG-20-100-2UH torques; mass 1.38 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/SHG-SHF_GearUnits.pdf",
     "what": "outline dimensions table (outer diameter)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/hollow-shaft-gear-units/shg-2uh",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-20-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHSG-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100",
     "name": "KOFON KBG-HO-20-100 High-Torque Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "KOFON",
     "mpn": "KBG-HO-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with a hollow cam carried on two ball bearings, usable as a standalone reducer; from Hubei planetary-gearbox maker KOFON.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kofon-kbg-ho-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-srh",
     "name": "Nidec FLEXWAVE WPU-50-100-SRH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Unit",
     "brand": "Nidec Drive Technology",
     "mpn": "WPU-50-100-SRH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "FLEXWAVE high-torque type B2 open hollow-shaft unit, size 50 (HD size-20 class), 100:1; also offered as Smart-FLEXWAVE with built-in torque/temperature sensor (BD code).",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-srh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-srh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i",
     "name": "Han's Motion HMHG-20-100-I Hollow Harmonic Reducer",
     "brand": "Han's Motion",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Han's Motion HMHG-I hollow-shaft, fully sealed harmonic unit with internal support bearing, size 20, ratio 100; 52 N·m rated at 2000 rpm, 10 arcsec backlash. Order code not published by the maker; size and ratio as listed by a distributor.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-25-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "SHG-25-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 369 N·m momentary",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "110 mm (φA h7, SHG-25-2UH)",
     "num": 110,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (hollow-shaft unit)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/hollow-shaft-gear-units/shg-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/SHG-SHF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100",
    "ac-laifual-fhg-25-100",
    "ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/hollow-shaft-gear-units/shg-2uh",
     "what": "SHG-2UH table: SHG-25-100-2UH torques; mass 2.1 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/SHG-SHF_GearUnits.pdf",
     "what": "outline dimensions table (outer diameter)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/hollow-shaft-gear-units/shg-2uh",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-25-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHSG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-25-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fhg-25-100",
     "name": "Laifual FHG-25-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Hollow Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FHG-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer offered in hollow-shaft unit versions (FHG-III/IV) for cable pass-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fhg-25-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h",
     "name": "TC Drive HSG-25-100-C-H High-Torque Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Unit",
     "brand": "TC Drive",
     "mpn": "HSG-25-100-C-H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic unit with hollow cam (2.1 kg), for through-bore robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-tcdrive-hsg-25-100-c-h.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSD-20-100-2UH Ultra-Flat Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSD-20-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 ultra-flat cup-type gear unit for axially short joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "28 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "57 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 95 N·m momentary",
     "num": 57,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "70 mm (φA h7, CSD-20-2UH dimension table)",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csd-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSD_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-laifual-fhd-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csd-2uh",
     "what": "CSD-2UH table: CSD-20-100-2UH torques; mass 0.65 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSD_GearUnits.pdf",
     "what": "outline dimensions table (outer diameter)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csd-2uh",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csd-20-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHD-20-100 Ultra-Flat Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHD-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 ultra-flat hollow-shaft harmonic reducer, about 50% shorter axially than LHS/LHSG, aimed at thin humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lhd-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fhd-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FHD-20-100 Ultra-Short Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FHD-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 ultra-short (flat) harmonic reducer; FHD-III hollow version weighs 1.14 kg, FHD-I 0.54 kg.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fhd-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2a-gr",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-20-100-2A-GR Cup-Type Component Set",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSG-20-100-2A-GR",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type component set (wave generator, flexspline, circular spline only) for builders who supply their own output bearing; 0.28 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 191 N·m momentary",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (cup type)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/component-sets/cup-type/csg-2a",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_Component.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/component-sets/cup-type/csg-2a",
     "what": "CSG-2A table: CSG-20-100-2A-GR torques, mass"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/component-sets/cup-type/csg-2a",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2a-gr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2a-gr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-20-100",
     "name": "Laifual FSG-20-100 High-Torque Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type harmonic reducer (+30% torque vs FSS) from Laifual, China's number-two strain-wave maker; 0.96 kg (FSG-I/II).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHF-25-100-2A-GR Silk-Hat Component Set",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "SHF-25-100-2A-GR",
   "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 standard-torque silk-hat (hat-type) component set with large hollow bore; 0.48 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC / Harmonic Drive Systems",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "67 N·m at 2,000 rpm input",
     "num": 67,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "157 N·m repeated (start/stop) / 284 N·m momentary",
     "num": 157,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "Zero backlash (maker claim; no arcsec figure published)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (silk-hat, large hollow bore)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Harmonic Drive rates torque at 2,000 rpm input. Peak column: L10 limit for repeated peak / limit for momentary peak."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/component-sets/silk-hat/shf-2a",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/SHG-SHF_Component.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/component-sets/silk-hat/shf-2a",
     "what": "SHF-2A table: SHF-25-100-2A-GR torques, mass"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/component-sets/silk-hat/shf-2a",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shf-25-100-2a-gr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100",
     "name": "KOFON KB-HO-25-100 Hollow Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "KOFON",
     "mpn": "KB-HO-25-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-25 100:1 standard-torque hollow hat-type harmonic reducer from KOFON, comparable to Harmonic Drive SHF-25.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kofon-kb-ho-25-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr",
   "name": "Nidec FLEXWAVE WPU-50-100-CR High-Torque Strain-Wave Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Nidec Drive Technology",
   "mpn": "WPU-50-100-CR",
   "summary": "Japanese second-source to Harmonic Drive: FLEXWAVE high-torque type B2 closed unit, size 50 (HD size-20 class), 100:1.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nidec Drive Technology (formerly Nidec-Shimpo)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m maximum output / 191 N·m emergency stop",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (maker claim)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "93 mm (dimension D, WPU-CR size 50)",
     "num": 93,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (closed unit, CR code)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "FLEXWAVE sizes are named by outer size (50 ≈ Harmonic Drive size 20, 63 ≈ size 25). Leaflet nominal input speed 3,000 rpm; torque table values match HD CSG/SHG."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/drive-equipment/reducers/flexwave/gNSCJ-WPU-CG/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/drive-equipment/reducers/flexwave/gNSCJ-WPU-CG/",
     "what": "product page (WPU closed unit, B2)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
     "what": "WP leaflet: B2 spec table size 50 ratio 100; WPU-CR dimension table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/drive-equipment/reducers/flexwave/gNSCJ-WPU-CG/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-cr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-20-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit; the part Laifual FSG, KOFON KCG and TC Drive CSG are sized against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-20-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr",
   "name": "Nidec FLEXWAVE WPU-63-100-CR High-Torque Strain-Wave Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Nidec Drive Technology",
   "mpn": "WPU-63-100-CR",
   "summary": "FLEXWAVE high-torque type B2 closed unit, size 63 (HD size-25 class), 100:1.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nidec Drive Technology (formerly Nidec-Shimpo)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "204 N·m maximum output / 369 N·m emergency stop",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (maker claim)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "107 mm (dimension D, WPU-CR size 63)",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "no (closed unit, CR code)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "FLEXWAVE sizes are named by outer size (50 ≈ Harmonic Drive size 20, 63 ≈ size 25). Leaflet nominal input speed 3,000 rpm; torque table values match HD CSG/SHG."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/drive-equipment/reducers/flexwave/gNSCJ-WPU-CG/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/drive-equipment/reducers/flexwave/gNSCJ-WPU-CG/",
     "what": "product page (WPU closed unit, B2)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
     "what": "WP leaflet: B2 spec table size 63 ratio 100; WPU-CR dimension table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/drive-equipment/reducers/flexwave/gNSCJ-WPU-CG/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-63-100-cr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSG-25-100-2UH High-Torque Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSG-25-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-25 100:1 high-torque cup-type gear unit for shoulder/elbow joints of mid-size arms.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csg-25-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-srh",
   "name": "Nidec FLEXWAVE WPU-50-100-SRH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Unit",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Nidec Drive Technology",
   "mpn": "WPU-50-100-SRH",
   "summary": "FLEXWAVE high-torque type B2 open hollow-shaft unit, size 50 (HD size-20 class), 100:1; also offered as Smart-FLEXWAVE with built-in torque/temperature sensor (BD code).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nidec Drive Technology (formerly Nidec-Shimpo)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "52 N·m",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque (repeated / momentary)",
     "value": "107 N·m maximum output / 191 N·m emergency stop",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (maker claim)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown (leaflet lists D=90 mm and B=95 mm for size 50; which is the housing OD is not labelled)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "yes (SRH = hollow shaft unit)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50.10",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "FLEXWAVE sizes are named by outer size (50 ≈ Harmonic Drive size 20, 63 ≈ size 25). Leaflet nominal input speed 3,000 rpm; torque table values match HD CSG/SHG."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
     "what": "WP leaflet: series lineup (WPU-SRH), B2 spec table size 50 ratio 100, SRH dimension table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.nidec.com/files/user/www-nidec-com/nidec-drivetechnology/product/download/catalogs_pdf/PowerTransmission_WP/NDTC-FLEXWAVE_WPseries_leaflet_en_41781.pdf",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-srh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nidec-wpu-50-100-srh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-20-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit; the standard for cable-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK40-10 V3.0 KV170 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK40-10 V3.0 KV170",
   "summary": "Smallest CubeMars integrated planetary joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual 16-bit encoders) for hands, wrists and necks of small humanoids.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (brand of Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "4.1 N·m",
     "num": 4.1,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "1.3 N·m",
     "num": 1.3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1 planetary",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V rated",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "190 g",
     "num": 190,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (plus UART for setup); SERVO and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 135.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak40-10-v3-0-kv170-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Stock not stated on the CubeMars product page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak40-10-v3-0-kv170-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs00",
    "ac-robstride-rs05"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak40-10-v3-0-kv170-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak40-10-v3-0-kv170-robotic-actuator.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202607/source_img/ak40-10-v3-0-kv170-robotic-actuator-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak40-10-v3-0-kv170-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
     "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 84.23,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs00.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs05",
     "name": "RobStride RS05 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS05",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Smallest RobStride integrated QDD joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual 14-bit encoders) at about 191 g for small arms, grippers and robot heads.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 110,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs05.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs05/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs05.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK45-36 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK45-36 V3.0 KV80",
   "summary": "Small high-ratio (36:1) integrated planetary joint for low-speed, high-torque small joints such as fingers-to-wrist drives and small arm elbows.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (brand of Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "24 N·m",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "8 N·m",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V rated",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "349 g",
     "num": 349,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (plus UART for setup); SERVO and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 185.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak45-36-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Stock not stated on the CubeMars product page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak45-36-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak45-36-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak45-36-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202607/source_img/ak45-36-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak45-36-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4340-2EC V1.1 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4340-2EC V1.1",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact 40:1 integrated joint motor (57 mm, about 362 g) for robot-arm and humanoid-arm joints that need 40 N·m peak at low speed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-39-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK60-39 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK60-39 V3.0 KV80",
   "summary": "Compact 39:1 integrated planetary joint with dual 21-bit encoders, for exoskeleton and legged-robot joints that need 70 N·m-class peak torque under 1 kg.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (brand of Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "72 N·m",
     "num": 72,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "24 N·m",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "39:1 planetary",
     "num": 39
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "750 g",
     "num": 750,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (XT30PW-M) plus UART; SERVO and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 448.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-39-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Stock not stated on the CubeMars product page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-39-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-39-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-39-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-39-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak60-39-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202507/source_img/AK60-39-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-39-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-39-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-39-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK70-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK70-9 V3.0 KV60",
   "summary": "Mid-size 9:1 quasi-direct-drive joint with dual 21-bit encoders for quadruped and humanoid leg joints; driver board is an order option.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (brand of Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "29.2 N·m",
     "num": 29.2,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "8.5 N·m",
     "num": 8.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "540 g",
     "num": 540,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (XT30PW(2+2)-M) plus UART; SERVO and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 398.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Lowest option shown; the series list shows $398.9-$498.9 depending on options (driver board YES/NO selector on page)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Stock not stated on the CubeMars product page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
    "ac-robstride-rs03"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202606/source_img/ak70-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-9-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-akh70-48",
   "name": "CubeMars AKH70-48 V1.0 KV41 Hollow-Shaft Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AKH70-48 V1.0 KV41",
   "summary": "Hollow-shaft 48:1 integrated planetary joint with dual 21-bit encoders and driver, for humanoid hips and knees that need 200 N·m-class peak torque with cables routed through the axis.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (brand of Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "222 N·m",
     "num": 222,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "74 N·m",
     "num": 74,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "48:1 planetary",
     "num": 48
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1396 g",
     "num": 1396,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (XT30PW(2+2)-M) plus UART",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 698.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/akh70-48-v-1-0-kv41-hollow-shaft-planetary-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Stock not stated on the CubeMars product page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/akh70-48-v-1-0-kv41-hollow-shaft-planetary-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-36"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/akh70-48-v-1-0-kv41-hollow-shaft-planetary-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/akh70-48-v-1-0-kv41-hollow-shaft-planetary-actuator.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-akh70-48.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-akh70-48.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202602/source_img/akh-70-48-kv41-robotic-actuator-1.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/akh70-48-v-1-0-kv41-hollow-shaft-planetary-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-akh70-48/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-akh70-48/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-36",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-36 Joint Motor (with driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-36",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio 36:1 version of the GIM8115 (96 mm, about 960 g) for arm shoulders and legged-robot knees needing 200 N·m-class stall torque.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J3507-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J3507-2EC",
   "summary": "Tiny 7:1 integrated joint motor (motor, planetary, driver, dual encoders) at about 150 g for grippers, small arms and robot heads.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "3 N·m",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "0.8 N·m",
     "num": 0.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7:1 planetary",
     "num": 7
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V (48 V version also listed)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 150 g",
     "num": 150,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD (up to 5 Mbps); UART for tuning; MIT, position-velocity, velocity, force-position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=118",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs05"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=118",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=118",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202512/7603fe980d216e4.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=118",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs05",
     "name": "RobStride RS05 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS05",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Smallest RobStride integrated QDD joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual 14-bit encoders) at about 191 g for small arms, grippers and robot heads.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 110,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs05.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs05/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs05.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J6006-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J6006-2EC",
   "summary": "Flat, low-ratio (6:1) integrated joint motor at about 335 g for small quadrupeds and wheel-leg robots where backdrivability matters.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "11 N·m",
     "num": 11,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "4 N·m",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "6:1 planetary",
     "num": 6
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V rated (24-48 V)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 335 g",
     "num": 335,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN @1 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, velocity, position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=102",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-steadywin-gim6010-8"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=102",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=102",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202603/7c3ceffe587f9ed.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=102",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim6010-8",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM6010-8 Joint Motor (with driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM6010-8",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Flat 8:1 QDD joint motor with driver and second (output) encoder, about 388 g, for small quadrupeds and wheel-legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J4340-2EC V1.1 Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J4340-2EC V1.1",
   "summary": "Compact 40:1 integrated joint motor (57 mm, about 362 g) for robot-arm and humanoid-arm joints that need 40 N·m peak at low speed.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "12 N·m",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "40:1 planetary",
     "num": 40
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V (48 V version also listed)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 362 g",
     "num": 362,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN @1 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, position-velocity, velocity, force-position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=135",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=135",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=135",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202609/a36c18a3b8b0fae.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=135",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4340-2ec-v1-1/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK45-36 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK45-36 V3.0 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small high-ratio (36:1) integrated planetary joint for low-speed, high-torque small joints such as fingers-to-wrist drives and small arm elbows.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 185.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak45-36-v3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j6248p-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J6248P-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J6248P-2EC",
   "summary": "48:1 integrated joint motor (76 mm, about 628 g) for arm shoulders and elbows needing about 100 N·m peak.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "97 N·m",
     "num": 97,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "30 N·m",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "48:1 planetary",
     "num": 48
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V rated (24-48 V)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 628 g",
     "num": 628,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN FD up to 5 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, position-velocity, velocity, force-position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=110",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=110",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=110",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j6248p-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j6248p-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202512/d9831ec841a4ec1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=110",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j6248p-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j6248p-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J10010L-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J10010L-2EC",
   "summary": "Large 10:1 quasi-direct-drive joint motor (120 mm, about 1.37 kg) for quadruped and humanoid leg joints needing 120 N·m peak.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1 planetary",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (24-48 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 1372 g",
     "num": 1372,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN @1 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, velocity, position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=106",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12",
    "ac-steadywin-gim10015-9"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=106",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=106",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202507/bf49cee7884cd0e.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=106",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A10020-P1-12 Planetary Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A10020-P1-12",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Large 12:1 quasi-direct-drive joint (124 mm, 1.37 kg, dual encoder) for humanoid and quadruped hips and knees needing 150 N·m peak.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1250,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim10015-9",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM10015-9 Joint Motor (with driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM10015-9",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Large 9:1 QDD joint motor (122 mm, about 1.37 kg) for quadruped and humanoid leg joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8520p-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J8520P-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J8520P-2EC",
   "summary": "20:1 integrated joint motor (90 mm, about 1.39 kg, 17-bit inductive encoders) for humanoid hips and knees needing 176 N·m peak.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "176 N·m",
     "num": 176,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "50 N·m",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "20:1 planetary",
     "num": 20
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 1392 g",
     "num": 1392,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN FD up to 5 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, position-velocity, velocity, force-position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=142",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=142",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=142",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8520p-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j8520p-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202609/647e16f93fcace9.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=142",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8520p-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8520p-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J10422P-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J10422P-2EC",
   "summary": "Very high-torque 22:1 integrated joint motor (110 mm, about 2.7 kg, 12 mm through-hole) for full-size humanoid hips and knees needing 400 N·m peak.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "400 N·m",
     "num": 400,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "100 N·m",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "22:1",
     "num": 22
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 2700 g",
     "num": 2700,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN FD up to 5 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, velocity, position, force-position modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site. Gear type for the 22:1 reducer is not stated in the parameter table."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=126",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=126",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=126",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202601/44f8866b0f7bb42.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=126",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A13720-P1-11.4 Planetary Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A13720-P1-11.4",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Very large 11.4:1 planetary joint (170 mm, 3.16 kg, dual encoder) for full-size humanoid hip/knee joints needing 400 N·m peak.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 2370,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-JH14-101-2EC Harmonic Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-JH14-101-2EC",
   "summary": "Integrated harmonic (strain-wave) joint, 101:1, with driver, dual 17-bit encoders and a 13 mm through-hole, for precise arm joints; a 51:1 version (DM-JH14-51-2EC, 18 N·m peak) is on the same page.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (深圳市达妙科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "28 N·m",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "7.8 N·m",
     "num": 7.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 harmonic",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V rated (24-48 V)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "about 775 g",
     "num": 775,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN FD up to 5 Mbps; UART for tuning; MIT, velocity, position, force-position and cyclic-synchronous modes",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from the parameter-table image on the maker page. No price or stock shown on the maker site."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=127",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d",
    "ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=127",
     "what": "specs (parameter table image) + photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=127",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202605/40c58622fbb90de.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=127",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d",
     "name": "MyActuator RH-14-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RH-14-100-E-N-D",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact hollow-shaft harmonic (strain-wave) actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot wrists and humanoid arm joints needing near-zero backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1119,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c",
     "name": "EYOU PHA14H-101-C Harmonic Joint Module",
     "brand": "EYOU",
     "mpn": "PHA14H-101-C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft harmonic joint module, 101:1, with built-in driver and dual 16-bit absolute encoders (645 g), for cobot and humanoid-arm joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 890,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-encos-ec-a4315-p2-36",
   "name": "ENCOS EC-A4315-P2-36 Planetary Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ENCOS",
   "mpn": "EC-A4315-P2-36",
   "summary": "Small 36:1 integrated planetary joint (56 mm, 485 g, dual encoder) with high torque density for humanoid arms and exoskeleton joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanjing ENCOS Intelligent Technology (南京因克斯智能科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "75 N·m",
     "num": 75,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "25 N·m",
     "num": 25,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "485 g",
     "num": 485,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, 1 Mbps (dual encoder)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 750,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a4315-p2-36-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Variant: CAN & dual encoder, no adapter"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a4315-p2-36-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a4315-p2-36-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a4315-p2-36-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a4315-p2-36-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a4315-p2-36.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-encos-ec-a4315-p2-36.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/EC-A4315-P2-36-main-4.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a4315-p2-36-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a4315-p2-36/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a4315-p2-36/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12",
   "name": "ENCOS EC-A10020-P1-12 Planetary Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ENCOS",
   "mpn": "EC-A10020-P1-12",
   "summary": "Large 12:1 quasi-direct-drive joint (124 mm, 1.37 kg, dual encoder) for humanoid and quadruped hips and knees needing 150 N·m peak.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanjing ENCOS Intelligent Technology (南京因克斯智能科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "150 N·m",
     "num": 150,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "50 N·m",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "12:1 planetary",
     "num": 12
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1373 g",
     "num": 1373,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, 1 Mbps (dual encoder)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1250,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a10020-p1-12-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Variant: CAN & dual encoder, no adapter"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a10020-p1-12-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a10020-p1-12-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a10020-p1-12-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a10020-p1-12-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/EC-A10020-P1-12-main-4.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a10020-p1-12-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a10020-p1-12/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J10010L-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J10010L-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Large 10:1 quasi-direct-drive joint motor (120 mm, about 1.37 kg) for quadruped and humanoid leg joints needing 120 N·m peak.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4",
   "name": "ENCOS EC-A13720-P1-11.4 Planetary Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ENCOS",
   "mpn": "EC-A13720-P1-11.4",
   "summary": "Very large 11.4:1 planetary joint (170 mm, 3.16 kg, dual encoder) for full-size humanoid hip/knee joints needing 400 N·m peak.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanjing ENCOS Intelligent Technology (南京因克斯智能科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "400 N·m",
     "num": 400,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "11.4:1 planetary",
     "num": 11.4
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "3160 g",
     "num": 3160,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, 1 Mbps (dual encoder)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 2370,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Variant: CAN & dual encoder, no adapter"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/EC-A13720-P1-11.4-main-4.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a13720-p1-11-4/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J10422P-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J10422P-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Very high-torque 22:1 integrated joint motor (110 mm, about 2.7 kg, 12 mm through-hole) for full-size humanoid hips and knees needing 400 N·m peak.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j10422p-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100",
   "name": "ENCOS EC-A6013-H20-100 Harmonic Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ENCOS",
   "mpn": "EC-A6013-H20-100",
   "summary": "Integrated harmonic joint, 100:1, with 11 mm through-hole and dual encoder (906 g) for precise humanoid-arm and cobot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanjing ENCOS Intelligent Technology (南京因克斯智能科技有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "130 N·m",
     "num": 130,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 harmonic",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "906 g",
     "num": 906,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, 1 Mbps (dual encoder)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1750,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a6013-h20-100-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Variant: CAN & dual encoder, no adapter"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a6013-h20-100-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a6013-h20-100-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a6013-h20-100-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a6013-h20-100-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/EC-A6013-H20-100-main-4.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a6013-h20-100-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d",
     "name": "MyActuator RH-20-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RH-20-100-E-N-D",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size hollow-shaft harmonic actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot joints and humanoid shoulders; a Chinese alternative to Harmonic Drive SHA20.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1343,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c",
   "name": "EYOU PHA14H-101-C Harmonic Joint Module",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "EYOU",
   "mpn": "PHA14H-101-C",
   "summary": "Hollow-shaft harmonic joint module, 101:1, with built-in driver and dual 16-bit absolute encoders (645 g), for cobot and humanoid-arm joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "EYOU (一盈)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "34 N·m",
     "num": 34,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "9.6 N·m at 2000 rpm input (average load torque 13.5 N·m)",
     "num": 9.6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 harmonic",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC rated (24-48 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "645 g",
     "num": 645,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN FD, CANopen (PP/PV/PT/CSP/CSV)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 890,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-pha14h-101-c-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-pha14h-101-c-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d",
    "ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-pha14h-101-c-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-pha14h-101-c-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-pha14h-101-c-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/EYOU-PHA14H-101-C1-main-2.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-pha14h-101-c-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d",
     "name": "MyActuator RH-14-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RH-14-100-E-N-D",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact hollow-shaft harmonic (strain-wave) actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot wrists and humanoid arm joints needing near-zero backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1119,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-JH14-101-2EC Harmonic Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-JH14-101-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated harmonic (strain-wave) joint, 101:1, with driver, dual 17-bit encoders and a 13 mm through-hole, for precise arm joints; a 51:1 version (DM-JH14-51-2EC, 18 N·m peak) is on the same page.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-eyou-rp70h",
   "name": "EYOU RP70H Planetary Joint Module",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "EYOU",
   "mpn": "RP70H",
   "summary": "Planetary joint module, 19.5:1, with built-in FOC driver, dual absolute encoders (17-bit input, 19-bit output) and crossed-roller output bearing, for humanoid and arm joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "EYOU (一盈)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "60 N·m",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "17 N·m",
     "num": 17,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "19.5278:1 planetary",
     "num": 19.5278
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC ±10%",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "760 g (excluding wire)",
     "num": 760,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN FD; CANopen (CAN FD custom protocol needs development); MIT mode supported",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 270,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-rp70h-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-rp70h-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs03"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-rp70h-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-rp70h-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-rp70h-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-eyou-rp70h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-eyou-rp70h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/EYOU-PR70H-main-2.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/eyou-rp70h-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-rp70h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-rp70h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51",
   "name": "Ti5 Robot CRA-RI100-120-PRO-51 Harmonic Joint Module",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Ti5 Robot",
   "mpn": "CRA-RI100-120-PRO-51",
   "summary": "Large hollow-shaft (32 mm) strain-wave joint module, 51:1, about 2.5 kg, for cobot bases and humanoid hips; also offered in 81/101/121/161 ratios.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ti5 Robot (钛虎机器人)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "267 N·m start-stop peak (51:1)",
     "num": 267,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "94 N·m at 2000 rpm input (51:1); max average load 133 N·m",
     "num": 94,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "51:1 (backlash 20 arcsec; harmonic type implied by ratio set, not stated)",
     "num": 51
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24-48 V supply",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2520 g without brake",
     "num": 2520,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1190,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-cra-ri100-120-pro-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Variant: 51 ratio, single encoder, without brake; dual encoder $1400"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs, price and stock from distributor aifitlab.com (variant shows available)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-cra-ri100-120-pro-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-cra-ri100-120-pro-motor",
     "what": "spec table + price + availability (distributor; product JSON https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-cra-ri100-120-pro-motor.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-cra-ri100-120-pro-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/CRA-RI100-120-PRO-XX-main-2.png",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-cra-ri100-120-pro-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA-25A Integrated Servo Actuator (1:101)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark: hollow-shaft Harmonic Drive SG gear actuator with integrated servo drive and dual absolute encoders, CANopen or EtherCAT, for cobots and precision joints. 48 V, no-brake version; full order code to be confirmed with the maker.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p12-5-10",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P12.5-10 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X4-P12.5-10",
   "summary": "Small 12.5:1 integrated planetary actuator with dual encoder for pan/tilt and small fast joints; sold from US stock.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "MyActuator (Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "10 N·m",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "4 N·m",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "12.5:1 planetary",
     "num": 12.5
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "330 g",
     "num": 330,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 399,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p12-5-10",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Page states \"In Stock - Ships in 2-3 Days\" (US store); max 50 units per order online."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p12-5-10",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p12-5-10",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p12-5-10",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p12-5-10.webp",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 8,
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     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
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     "num": 24,
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     "num": null
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     "usd": 799,
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   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Page states \"In Stock - Ships in 2-3 Days\" (US store); max 50 units per order online."
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   "links": {
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      "usmca": false
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
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   "sources": [
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   "brand": "MyActuator",
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   "summary": "Largest RMD-X planetary actuator (20:1, V4.1) with dual encoder for humanoid hips, heavy arm joints and robot bases.",
   "maker": {
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    "role": "brand"
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     "unit": "V"
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   "name": "MyActuator RH-14-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
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   "summary": "Compact hollow-shaft harmonic (strain-wave) actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot wrists and humanoid arm joints needing near-zero backlash.",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Page states \"In Stock - Ships in 2-3 Days\" (US store); max 50 units per order online."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-14-100-e-n-d",
    "datasheet": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/7rgy42zg/production/6be08cc39b8ea0761dfd7f7497b81a34b7b94325.pdf",
    "cad": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/7rgy42zg/production/789034012b2c789f3ee681473bb300f178331016.step"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec",
    "ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-14-100-e-n-d",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-14-100-e-n-d",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/cd20fd7bcff70c2ed7b0beae8ef9ef9e70e3d3ff-1125x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-14-100-e-n-d",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-14-100-e-n-d/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-JH14-101-2EC Harmonic Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-JH14-101-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated harmonic (strain-wave) joint, 101:1, with driver, dual 17-bit encoders and a 13 mm through-hole, for precise arm joints; a 51:1 version (DM-JH14-51-2EC, 18 N·m peak) is on the same page.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-jh14-101-2ec.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c",
     "name": "EYOU PHA14H-101-C Harmonic Joint Module",
     "brand": "EYOU",
     "mpn": "PHA14H-101-C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft harmonic joint module, 101:1, with built-in driver and dual 16-bit absolute encoders (645 g), for cobot and humanoid-arm joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 890,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-eyou-pha14h-101-c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d",
   "name": "MyActuator RH-20-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RH-20-100-E-N-D",
   "summary": "Mid-size hollow-shaft harmonic actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for cobot joints and humanoid shoulders; a Chinese alternative to Harmonic Drive SHA20.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "MyActuator (Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "80 N·m",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "50 N·m",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 harmonic",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1450 g",
     "num": 1450,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1343,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-20-100-e-n-d",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Page states \"In Stock - Ships in 2-3 Days\" (US store); max 50 units per order online."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-20-100-e-n-d",
    "datasheet": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/7rgy42zg/production/07ed42116ef4aaa24a5876495eeac45819d3bcfe.pdf",
    "cad": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/7rgy42zg/production/cb4676495318d2ea297754dc87b1a0add804ed63.step"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
    "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
    "ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-20-100-e-n-d",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-20-100-e-n-d",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/b92b498de3ff3d008e4ec8c2edd681821434a76d-1125x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-20-100-e-n-d",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-20-100-e-n-d/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
     "name": "ZeroErr eRob70F Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eRob70F (14-100 configuration; full order code to confirm)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated harmonic-drive joint (frameless motor, strain-wave gear, absolute encoders, EtherCAT/CANopen drive) for cobot-style arms needing near-zero backlash rather than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A6013-H20-100 Harmonic Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A6013-H20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated harmonic joint, 100:1, with 11 mm through-hole and dual encoder (906 g) for precise humanoid-arm and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1750,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a6013-h20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d",
   "name": "MyActuator RH-32-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RH-32-100-E-N-D",
   "summary": "Largest RH hollow-shaft harmonic actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for robot-arm bases and humanoid hips needing 150 N·m continuous.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "MyActuator (Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "229 N·m",
     "num": 229,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "150 N·m",
     "num": 150,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 harmonic",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4320 g",
     "num": 4320,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 2590,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-32-100-e-n-d",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Page states \"In Stock - Ships in 2-3 Days\" (US store); max 50 units per order online."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-32-100-e-n-d",
    "datasheet": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/7rgy42zg/production/ac9783ec051d095b83cf947d5603b7d8917c5db8.pdf",
    "cad": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/7rgy42zg/production/ffd804f9fd31751861778eeee0f008fabac3198a.step"
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-32-100-e-n-d",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-32-100-e-n-d",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/dffe0ef64c2af7f7e186df860649b636e0e163ee-1125x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rh-series/rh-32-100-e-n-d",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha32a-101-integrated",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA-32A Integrated Servo Actuator (1:101)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark: largest SHA integrated hollow-shaft actuator with Harmonic Drive SG gearing, integrated servo drive and dual absolute encoders, for robot-arm bases. 48 V, no-brake version; full order code to be confirmed with the maker.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha32a-101-integrated/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha32a-101-integrated.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-unitree-im6014",
   "name": "Unitree IM6014 Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "IM6014 (N6014B-12.6)",
   "summary": "Unitree integrated planetary joint motor (65 mm, 535 g, dual encoders, daisy-chained RS-485) for robot arms and competition robots; cheaper than the GO-M8010-6.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Unitree Robotics (Hangzhou Yushu Technology)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "34.4 N·m (opposite to rotation); 31.7 N·m (same as rotation)",
     "num": 34.4,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "12.66:1 planetary",
     "num": 12.66
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24-75 V",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "535 g",
     "num": 535,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485 bus (4-6 Mbps), dual-port daisy chain",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 269,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-im6014-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "Unitree shop list price; intro offer $150 (limit 2) and student price $75 also shown"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price/stock from Unitree official shop (variant available). Torque, ratio, voltage and mass from reseller 4gltemall; Unitree page shows specs only in images. Rated torque not found."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-im6014-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-im6014-motor",
     "what": "price + stock + features (Shopify JSON .js)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-im6014-joint-actuator.html",
     "what": "spec text (reseller)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "in_stock",
    "source": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-im6014-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-im6014.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-unitree-im6014.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0620/4932/1193/files/7e02b667e25ef0168c70151791a7bf90.png?v=1790596201",
    "source_page": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-im6014-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-im6014/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-im6014/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8",
   "name": "Synapticon ACTILINK-JD Circulo 8 Dynamic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Synapticon",
   "mpn": "AJD-08-020-400-ECS1SS-N-00",
   "summary": "German EtherCAT joint actuator (7.75:1, 78.5 mm) with SOMANET Circulo 7 drive and STO/Safe Motion option, for humanoid and legged-robot builders needing functional safety.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Synapticon GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "17 N·m",
     "num": 17,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "6 N·m",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7.75:1",
     "num": 7.75
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "510 g (S1-SS); 620-640 g dual-encoder variants",
     "num": 510,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT; STO standard, Safe Motion/FSoE option",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Sold by RFQ; no price or stock state shown."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-8-2715",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-8-2715",
     "what": "specs (maker catalog)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-8-2715",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8.webp",
    "source_image": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/web/image/product.template/2715/image_1024?unique=7bd45f0",
    "source_page": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-8-2715",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-8/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12",
   "name": "Synapticon ACTILINK-JD Circulo 12 Dynamic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Synapticon",
   "mpn": "AJD-12-120-200-ECS1SS-N-00",
   "summary": "German EtherCAT joint actuator (9:1, 120 mm) with SOMANET Circulo 9 drive and STO/Safe Motion option, for humanoid legs and heavy legged-robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Synapticon GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "110 N·m",
     "num": 110,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1580 g (S1-SS); 1845-1870 g dual-encoder variants",
     "num": 1580,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT; STO standard, Safe Motion/FSoE option",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Sold by RFQ; no price or stock state shown."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-12-2712",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs04"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-12-2712",
     "what": "specs (maker catalog)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-12-2712",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12.webp",
    "source_image": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/web/image/product.template/2712/image_1024?unique=7792bdd",
    "source_page": "https://catalog.synapticon.com/shop/actilink-jd-circulo-12-2712",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-synapticon-actilink-jd-circulo-12/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA-25A Integrated Servo Actuator (1:101)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Western benchmark: hollow-shaft Harmonic Drive SG gear actuator with integrated servo drive and dual absolute encoders, CANopen or EtherCAT, for cobots and precision joints. 48 V, no-brake version; full order code to be confirmed with the maker.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC (US) / Harmonic Drive Systems (JP)",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "204 N·m max",
     "num": 204,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "57 N·m continuous (with 320x320x16 mm Al heatsink)",
     "num": 57,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 harmonic (also 51/81/121/161)",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "3.3 kg",
     "num": 3300,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, CANopen (DS301/DS402) or EtherCAT option",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "MPN built from the ordering code on the maker page (size 25, ratio 101, SG gear, motor 09, A = no brake, LV 48 V, IDT encoders); confirm full code with Harmonic Drive. Price by quote; no stock state."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/catalogs/pdf/SHA-Integrated-Brochure.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
    "ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
     "what": "spec table + ordering code"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha25a-101-integrated/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51",
     "name": "Ti5 Robot CRA-RI100-120-PRO-51 Harmonic Joint Module",
     "brand": "Ti5 Robot",
     "mpn": "CRA-RI100-120-PRO-51",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Large hollow-shaft (32 mm) strain-wave joint module, 51:1, about 2.5 kg, for cobot bases and humanoid hips; also offered in 81/101/121/161 ratios.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1190,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-ti5-cra-ri100-120-pro-51.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha32a-101-integrated",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA-32A Integrated Servo Actuator (1:101)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Western benchmark: largest SHA integrated hollow-shaft actuator with Harmonic Drive SG gearing, integrated servo drive and dual absolute encoders, for robot-arm bases. 48 V, no-brake version; full order code to be confirmed with the maker.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive LLC (US) / Harmonic Drive Systems (JP)",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "298 N·m max",
     "num": 298,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "77 N·m continuous (with 320x320x16 mm Al heatsink)",
     "num": 77,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 harmonic (also 51/81/121/161)",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "6.3 kg (PM1 axial exit); 6.4 kg (PM4)",
     "num": 6300,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, CANopen (DS301/DS402) or EtherCAT option",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "MPN built from the ordering code on the maker page (size 32, ratio 101, SG gear, motor 12, A = no brake, LV 48 V, IDT encoders); confirm full code with Harmonic Drive. Price by quote; no stock state."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/catalogs/pdf/SHA-Integrated-Brochure.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
     "what": "spec table + ordering code"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha32a-101-integrated/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha32a-101-integrated/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d",
     "name": "MyActuator RH-32-100 Hollow Harmonic Actuator (no brake)",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RH-32-100-E-N-D",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Largest RH hollow-shaft harmonic actuator, 100:1, dual encoder, for robot-arm bases and humanoid hips needing 150 N·m continuous.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 2590,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rh-32-100-e-n-d.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-maxon-hej-70-48-60",
   "name": "maxon HEJ 70-48-60 High Efficiency Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "HEJ 70-48-60 (P/N 933846 / 933847)",
   "summary": "Western benchmark: sealed IP67 EtherCAT robot joint (motor, gear, controller, output encoder) with impedance control, about 1 kg, for legged and mobile robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon motor ag",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "63 N·m (actively controlled, repetitive; ~1-2 s)",
     "num": 63,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "27 N·m nominal (free space, 2 rad/s)",
     "num": 27,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "30-60 V (data at 48 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.04 kg",
     "num": 1040,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT (2 ports, daisy chain)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Datasheet rev 1.2, Jun 2026. Gear ratio not published; backlash 0.5 deg average. Price by quote; no stock state."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://global.maxongroup.com/hubfs/Datasheet_HEJ_70_48_60_rev1.2.pdf?hsLang=en",
    "datasheet": "https://global.maxongroup.com/hubfs/Datasheet_HEJ_70_48_60_rev1.2.pdf?hsLang=en",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://global.maxongroup.com/hubfs/Datasheet_HEJ_70_48_60_rev1.2.pdf?hsLang=en",
     "what": "specs (maker datasheet)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://global.maxongroup.com/hubfs/Datasheet_HEJ_70_48_60_rev1.2.pdf?hsLang=en",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-hej-70-48-60/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-hej-70-48-60/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs05",
   "name": "RobStride RS05 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS05",
   "summary": "Smallest RobStride integrated QDD joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual 14-bit encoders) at about 191 g for small arms, grippers and robot heads.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "5.5 N·m",
     "num": 5.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "1.6-1.8 N·m @100 rpm (1.6 on product page, 1.8 in 2026-07-13 spec)",
     "num": 1.6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7.75:1 planetary",
     "num": 7.75
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "191 g",
     "num": 191,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD, 1 Mbps",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 110,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride05",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "USD price shown on robstride.com English product page (read from the site bundle)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No stock state shown. Rated torque per RobStride spec assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride05",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride05",
     "what": "specs + USD price (site data bundle https://robstride.com/assets/index-957329aa.js)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price ¥499 (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride05",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs05.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs05.webp",
    "source_image": "https://robstride.com/assets/robStride05_menu-2c9b25ff.png",
    "source_page": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride05",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs05/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs05/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK40-10 V3.0 KV170 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK40-10 V3.0 KV170",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Smallest CubeMars integrated planetary joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual 16-bit encoders) for hands, wrists and necks of small humanoids.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 135.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak40-10-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J3507-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J3507-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Tiny 7:1 integrated joint motor (motor, planetary, driver, dual encoders) at about 150 g for grippers, small arms and robot heads.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j3507-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs01",
   "name": "RobStride RS01 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS01",
   "summary": "Low-cost 17 N·m integrated QDD joint with a single magnetic encoder at 36 V, popular for small humanoids and quadrupeds.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "17 N·m",
     "num": 17,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "6 N·m (product page); 7 N·m @100 rpm (2026-07-13 spec)",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7.75:1 planetary",
     "num": 7.75
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "36 V rated (24-48 V)",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "380 g",
     "num": 380,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD, 1 Mbps (XT30PB terminal)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 130,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride01",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "USD price shown on robstride.com English product page (read from the site bundle)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No stock state shown. Rated torque per RobStride spec assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride01",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride01",
     "what": "specs + USD price (site data bundle https://robstride.com/assets/index-957329aa.js)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price ¥599 (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride01",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs01.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs01.webp",
    "source_image": "https://robstride.com/assets/robStride01_menu-f0ae863c.png",
    "source_page": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride01",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs01/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs01/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs02-ip67",
   "name": "RobStride RS02-IP67 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS02-IP67",
   "summary": "IP67-sealed version of the RS02 17 N·m QDD joint (dual encoders) for outdoor legged robots and wet environments.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "17 N·m",
     "num": 17,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "6 N·m (product page); 7 N·m @100 rpm (2026-07-13 spec)",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7.75:1 planetary",
     "num": 7.75
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "490 g",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD, 1 Mbps (XT30PB terminal)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 240,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride02Ip67",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "USD price shown on robstride.com English product page (read from the site bundle)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No stock state shown. Rated torque per RobStride spec assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride02Ip67",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride02Ip67",
     "what": "specs + USD price (site data bundle https://robstride.com/assets/index-957329aa.js)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price ¥999 (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride02Ip67",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67.webp",
    "source_image": "https://robstride.com/assets/robStride02_menu-afddd96a.png",
    "source_page": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride02Ip67",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo (site uses the RS02 image for the IP67 version)"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02-ip67/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs10p",
   "name": "RobStride 10P QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS10P",
   "summary": "High-ratio (25:1) compact RobStride joint, 42 N·m peak at 460 g, for arm elbows and humanoid upper-body joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "42 N·m",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "14 N·m (measured at 100 rpm); stall rated 10 N·m",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "25:1 planetary",
     "num": 25
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "460 g",
     "num": 460,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 215,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride10P",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "USD price shown on robstride.com English product page (read from the site bundle)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No stock state shown. Rated torque per RobStride spec assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride10P",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride10P",
     "what": "specs + USD price (site data bundle https://robstride.com/assets/index-957329aa.js)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride10P",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
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    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs10p.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs10p.webp",
    "source_image": "https://robstride.com/assets/robStride10P_menu-b1e44b8c.png",
    "source_page": "https://robstride.com/products/robStride10P",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs10p/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs10p/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-steadywin-gim4310-36",
   "name": "SteadyWin GIM4310-36 Joint Motor (with driver)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "SteadyWin",
   "mpn": "GIM4310-36",
   "summary": "Small 36:1 planetary joint motor with on-board driver (55 mm, about 310 g) for low-speed small arm and gripper joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Skyline Innovation Co., Limited (SteadyWin brand)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "25.43 N·m stall (GDZ34 driver); 20.16 N·m (GDS34)",
     "num": 25.43,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "6.24 N·m (GDZ34); 7.38 N·m (GDS34)",
     "num": 6.24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V nominal (12-40/48 V)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "310 g with driver",
     "num": 310,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN & RS485 (GDZ34) or CAN (GDS34)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "SteadyWin publishes stall torque, not a peak rating; peak_torque_nm holds the stall torque. Specs vary by driver board (several columns on the maker page); values below are for the column named. Sold with or without the driver board. No price or stock on maker page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=11",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=11",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=11",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim4310-36.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steadywin-gim4310-36.webp",
    "source_image": "https://14180476.s21i.faiusr.com/2/ABUIABACGAAg0LrExQYo8Ib5uQUw3As43As.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=11",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim4310-36/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim4310-36/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-steadywin-gim6010-8",
   "name": "SteadyWin GIM6010-8 Joint Motor (with driver)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "SteadyWin",
   "mpn": "GIM6010-8",
   "summary": "Flat 8:1 QDD joint motor with driver and second (output) encoder, about 388 g, for small quadrupeds and wheel-legged robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Skyline Innovation Co., Limited (SteadyWin brand)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "11 N·m stall @24 V (GDS68); 17.91 N·m @48 V (GDS68)",
     "num": 11,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "5 N·m @24 V; 4.6-5.4 N·m @48 V",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "8:1 planetary",
     "num": 8
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V or 48 V versions (12-56 V)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "388 g with driver",
     "num": 388,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "SteadyWin publishes stall torque, not a peak rating; peak_torque_nm holds the stall torque. Specs vary by driver board (several columns on the maker page); values below are for the column named. Sold with or without the driver board. No price or stock on maker page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=116",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=116",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=116",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8.webp",
    "source_image": "https://14180476.s21i.faiusr.com/2/ABUIABACGAAg_s3uxQYosfHT0gUw3As43As.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=116",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim6010-8/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J6006-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J6006-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Flat, low-ratio (6:1) integrated joint motor at about 335 g for small quadrupeds and wheel-leg robots where backdrivability matters.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j6006-2ec.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-36",
   "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-36 Joint Motor (with driver)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "SteadyWin",
   "mpn": "GIM8115-36",
   "summary": "High-ratio 36:1 version of the GIM8115 (96 mm, about 960 g) for arm shoulders and legged-robot knees needing 200 N·m-class stall torque.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Skyline Innovation Co., Limited (SteadyWin brand)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "228 N·m stall @48 V (GDS810, Y winding)",
     "num": 228,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "54 N·m @48 V (GDS810)",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V or 48 V (12-48 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "960 g with driver",
     "num": 960,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "SteadyWin publishes stall torque, not a peak rating; peak_torque_nm holds the stall torque. Specs vary by driver board (several columns on the maker page); values below are for the column named. Sold with or without the driver board. No price or stock on maker page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=19",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-akh70-48"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=19",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=19",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36.webp",
    "source_image": "https://14180476.s21i.faiusr.com/2/ABUIABACGAAgvdPuxQYonMa0xgIw3As43As.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=19",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-36/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-akh70-48",
     "name": "CubeMars AKH70-48 V1.0 KV41 Hollow-Shaft Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AKH70-48 V1.0 KV41",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft 48:1 integrated planetary joint with dual 21-bit encoders and driver, for humanoid hips and knees that need 200 N·m-class peak torque with cables routed through the axis.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 698.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-akh70-48.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-akh70-48/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-akh70-48.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-steadywin-gim10015-9",
   "name": "SteadyWin GIM10015-9 Joint Motor (with driver)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "SteadyWin",
   "mpn": "GIM10015-9",
   "summary": "Large 9:1 QDD joint motor (122 mm, about 1.37 kg) for quadruped and humanoid leg joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Skyline Innovation Co., Limited (SteadyWin brand)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "112 N·m stall @48 V (GDZ810); 62.1 N·m @24 V (GDS810)",
     "num": 112,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "20.5 N·m @48 V; 30 N·m @24 V",
     "num": 20.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V or 48 V (12-48 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1372 g with driver",
     "num": 1372,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (GDS810) or CAN & RS485 (GDZ810)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "SteadyWin publishes stall torque, not a peak rating; peak_torque_nm holds the stall torque. Specs vary by driver board (several columns on the maker page); values below are for the column named. Sold with or without the driver board. No price or stock on maker page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=114",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=114",
     "what": "specs + price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=114",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9.webp",
    "source_image": "https://14180476.s21i.faiusr.com/2/ABUIABACGAAg6tPuxQYojo25qgcw3As43As.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?id=114",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim10015-9/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J10010L-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J10010L-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Large 10:1 quasi-direct-drive joint motor (120 mm, about 1.37 kg) for quadruped and humanoid leg joints needing 120 N·m peak.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j10010l-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-kinco-ifmh80h"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100",
   "name": "ZeroErr eRob80I Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
   "brand": "ZeroErr",
   "mpn": "eRob80I-100",
   "summary": "Ø80 mm hollow-bore (Ø18 mm) strain-wave joint with built-in servo drive, dual absolute encoders and motor-side friction brake, for cobot and humanoid arm joints that need zero backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr (零差云控（深圳）科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "143 N·m momentary peak limit; 70 N·m repeated peak limit",
     "num": 143,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "31 N·m (rated torque L10)",
     "num": 31,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave (zero-backlash gearing); 50/80/120 also offered",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.03 kg (series weight as listed)",
     "num": 1030,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT or CANopen (also Modbus, RS485, I/O, analog in, STO listed)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute (motor + output), output 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø80 mm x 64.2 mm, Ø18 mm hollow bore",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1240,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-80-i-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "variant: CANopen with brake / ratio 100 / no multi-turn, no torque sensing; EtherCAT with brake is $1280"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1771,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-erob-80-i-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "variant: CANopen with brake / ratio 100 / no multi-turn, no torque sensing"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Torque table from the maker's preview spec page (the main product page loads it in an iframe)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://en.zeroerr.cn/rotary_actuators/erob80i",
    "datasheet": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob80i_en.html",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob80i_en.html",
     "what": "full spec + torque table (iframe content of the product page), photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.zeroerr.cn/rotary_actuators/erob80i",
     "what": "maker product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-80-i-motor",
     "what": "USD price by variant"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-erob-80-i-motor",
     "what": "USD price by variant"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-80-i-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Shopify data marks variants purchasable, but the page did not show a clear stock line we could read; rcdrone renders 'sold out' labels in template code only."
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.zeroerr.com/assets/erob-gallery/real-photo-2026-07-31/eRob80I/01_front.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob80i_en.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "CDN returns 403 without a Referer from zeroerr.com; works with referer"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-kinco-ifmh80h",
     "name": "Kinco iFMH80H Hollow Rotary Joint Module (101:1)",
     "brand": "Kinco",
     "mpn": "iFMH80H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Hollow-bore humanoid rotary joint (frameless torque motor, precision gearbox, 19-bit absolute encoder and drive in one housing) from a listed Chinese servo maker.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kinco-ifmh80h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh80h/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kinco-ifmh80h.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100",
   "name": "ZeroErr eRob110I Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
   "brand": "ZeroErr",
   "mpn": "eRob110H100I",
   "summary": "Ø110 mm hollow-bore (Ø18 mm) strain-wave joint with built-in servo drive, dual absolute encoders and motor-side friction brake, for cobot and humanoid arm joints that need zero backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr (零差云控（深圳）科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "369 N·m momentary peak limit; 204 N·m repeated peak limit",
     "num": 369,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "87 N·m (rated torque L10)",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave (zero-backlash gearing); 50/80/120 also offered",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2680 g (series weight as listed)",
     "num": 2680,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT or CANopen (also Modbus, RS485, I/O, analog in, STO listed)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute (motor + output), output 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø110 mm x 80.2 mm, Ø18 mm hollow bore",
     "num": 110,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1470,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-110-i-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "variant: CANopen with brake / ratio 100 / no multi-turn, no torque sensing; EtherCAT with brake is $1510"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 2137,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-erob-110-i-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "variant: CANopen with brake / ratio 100 / no multi-turn, no torque sensing"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Torque table from the maker's preview spec page (the main product page loads it in an iframe)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://en.zeroerr.cn/rotary_actuators/erob110i",
    "datasheet": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob110i_en.html",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob110i_en.html",
     "what": "full spec + torque table (iframe content of the product page), photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.zeroerr.cn/rotary_actuators/erob110i",
     "what": "maker product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-110-i-motor",
     "what": "USD price by variant"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-erob-110-i-motor",
     "what": "USD price by variant"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-110-i-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Shopify data marks variants purchasable, but the page did not show a clear stock line we could read; rcdrone renders 'sold out' labels in template code only."
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.zeroerr.com/assets/erob-gallery/real-photo-2026-07-31/eRob110I/01_front.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob110i_en.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "CDN returns 403 without a Referer from zeroerr.com; works with referer"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec",
     "name": "Leadshine HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC Harmonic Integrated Actuator (110 mm, EtherCAT)",
     "brand": "Leadshine",
     "mpn": "HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Hollow strain-wave joint (frameless motor, harmonic gear, 24-bit encoder, drive) for cobot and humanoid arms, sold factory-direct in USD.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 859,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob142i-100",
   "name": "ZeroErr eRob142I Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
   "brand": "ZeroErr",
   "mpn": "eRob142I-100",
   "summary": "Ø142 mm hollow-bore (Ø18 mm) strain-wave joint with built-in servo drive, dual absolute encoders and motor-side friction brake, for cobot and humanoid arm joints that need zero backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr (零差云控（深圳）科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "841 N·m momentary peak limit; 433 N·m repeated peak limit",
     "num": 841,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "178 N·m (rated torque L10)",
     "num": 178,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave (zero-backlash gearing); 50/80/120 also offered",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "6.7 kg (series weight as listed)",
     "num": 6700,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT or CANopen (also Modbus, RS485, I/O, analog in, STO listed)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute (motor + output), output 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø142 mm x 133.9 mm, Ø18 mm hollow bore",
     "num": 142,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1550,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-142-i-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "variant: CANopen with brake / ratio 100 / no multi-turn, no torque sensing; EtherCAT with brake is $1590"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 2333,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-erob-142-i-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "variant: CANopen with brake / ratio 100 / no multi-turn, no torque sensing"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Torque table from the maker's preview spec page (the main product page loads it in an iframe)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://en.zeroerr.cn/rotary_actuators/erob142i",
    "datasheet": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob142i_en.html",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob142i_en.html",
     "what": "full spec + torque table (iframe content of the product page), photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://en.zeroerr.cn/rotary_actuators/erob142i",
     "what": "maker product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-142-i-motor",
     "what": "USD price by variant"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/zeroerr-erob-142-i-motor",
     "what": "USD price by variant"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-142-i-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Shopify data marks variants purchasable, but the page did not show a clear stock line we could read; rcdrone renders 'sold out' labels in template code only."
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob142i-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zeroerr-erob142i-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.zeroerr.com/assets/erob-gallery/real-photo-2026-07-31/eRob142I/01_front.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.zeroerr.com/preview/erob142i_en.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "CDN returns 403 without a Referer from zeroerr.com; works with referer"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob142i-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob142i-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-hightorque-htdw-4438-30-ne",
   "name": "HighTorque HTDW-4438-30-NE Planetary Joint Module (30:1)",
   "brand": "HighTorque",
   "mpn": "HTDW-4438-30-NE (HTDW-4530-02-DNE)",
   "summary": "Small planetary joint module (BLDC motor, 30:1 planetary gear, FOC driver, dual absolute encoders) for small humanoids, exoskeletons and desktop arms; the maker builds its Mini Pi robots on this line.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "High Torque Robotics (高擎机电 / High Torque Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "10 N·m locked-rotor torque (maker lists no separate peak)",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "2 N·m",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "30:1 planetary",
     "num": 30
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-48 V (distributor and Seeed wiki; not on maker page)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "237 g",
     "num": 237,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD (maker publishes an FDCAN protocol document; 5 Mbps)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "44 x 44 x 43.4 mm",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 306,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-4438-30-ne-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "listed as HTDW-4438-30-NE; with debug board $334"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "rcdrone lists 194 g and 40 mm height; maker page says 237 g / 43.4 mm."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=73",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=73",
     "what": "maker spec block (size, mass, ratio, rated and locked-rotor torque)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product",
     "what": "maker product list"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-4438-30-ne-motor",
     "what": "USD price, 12-48 V"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/cn/hightorque_series/",
     "what": "Seeed wiki: 12-48 V, CAN, 5 Mbps, encoders"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-4438-30-ne-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hightorque-htdw-4438-30-ne.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hightorque-htdw-4438-30-ne.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.hightorquerobotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/D4530D%E5%8F%B3-1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=73",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "usmca": false
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      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-4438-30-ne/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-4438-30-ne/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-hightorque-htdw-5036-02-dne",
   "name": "HighTorque HTDW-5036-02-DNE Planetary Joint Module (36:1)",
   "brand": "HighTorque",
   "mpn": "HTDW-5036-02-DNE",
   "summary": "Small planetary joint module (BLDC motor, 36:1 planetary gear, FOC driver, dual absolute encoders) for small humanoids, exoskeletons and desktop arms; the maker builds its Mini Pi robots on this line. Sellers list an older model name for what appears to be this unit; price withheld until the maker confirms the match.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "High Torque Robotics (高擎机电 / High Torque Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "21 N·m locked-rotor torque (maker lists no separate peak)",
     "num": 21,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "6 N·m",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-48 V (distributor and Seeed wiki; not on maker page)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "323 g",
     "num": 323,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD (maker publishes an FDCAN protocol document; 5 Mbps)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "50 x 50 x 47.4 mm",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Seeed wiki lists HTDW-5047-36-NE as 4 N·m rated / 16 N·m peak / 24 N·m stall; maker page for HTDW-5036-02-DNE says 6 N·m rated / 21 N·m locked-rotor."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=75",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=75",
     "what": "maker spec block (size, mass, ratio, rated and locked-rotor torque)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product",
     "what": "maker product list"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-5047-motor",
     "what": "USD price, 12-48 V"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/cn/hightorque_series/",
     "what": "Seeed wiki: 12-48 V, CAN, 5 Mbps, encoders"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-5047-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hightorque-htdw-5036-02-dne.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hightorque-htdw-5036-02-dne.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.hightorquerobotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/D5036D%E5%8F%B3-1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=75",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
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      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-5036-02-dne/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-5036-02-dne/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-hightorque-htdw-6036-02-dne",
   "name": "HighTorque HTDW-6036-02-DNE Planetary Joint Module (36:1)",
   "brand": "HighTorque",
   "mpn": "HTDW-6036-02-DNE",
   "summary": "Small planetary joint module (BLDC motor, 36:1 planetary gear, FOC driver, dual absolute encoders) for small humanoids, exoskeletons and desktop arms; the maker builds its Mini Pi robots on this line. Sellers list an older model name for what appears to be this unit; price withheld until the maker confirms the match.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "High Torque Robotics (高擎机电 / High Torque Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "36 N·m locked-rotor torque (maker lists no separate peak)",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "10 N·m",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-48 V (distributor and Seeed wiki; not on maker page)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "565 g",
     "num": 565,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD (maker publishes an FDCAN protocol document; 5 Mbps)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "60 x 60 x 56 mm",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=326",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=326",
     "what": "maker spec block (size, mass, ratio, rated and locked-rotor torque)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product",
     "what": "maker product list"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-6056-36-ne-motor",
     "what": "USD price, 12-48 V"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/cn/hightorque_series/",
     "what": "Seeed wiki: 12-48 V, CAN, 5 Mbps, encoders"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-6056-36-ne-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hightorque-htdw-6036-02-dne.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hightorque-htdw-6036-02-dne.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.hightorquerobotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/D6036D%E5%8F%B3-1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=326",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-6036-02-dne/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-6036-02-dne/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-hightorque-htdw-7535-02-cne",
   "name": "HighTorque HTDW-7535-02-CNE Planetary Joint Module (35:1)",
   "brand": "HighTorque",
   "mpn": "HTDW-7535-02-CNE",
   "summary": "Small planetary joint module (BLDC motor, 35:1 planetary gear, FOC driver, dual absolute encoders) for small humanoids, exoskeletons and desktop arms; the maker builds its Mini Pi robots on this line. Sellers list an older model name for what appears to be this unit; price withheld until the maker confirms the match.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "High Torque Robotics (高擎机电 / High Torque Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "60 N·m locked-rotor torque (maker lists no separate peak)",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "18 N·m",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "35:1 planetary",
     "num": 35
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-48 V (distributor and Seeed wiki; not on maker page)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "850 g",
     "num": 850,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD (maker publishes an FDCAN protocol document; 5 Mbps)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "75 x 75 x 56 mm",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque differs between maker (18 N·m) and rcdrone (15 N·m)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=489",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=489",
     "what": "maker spec block (size, mass, ratio, rated and locked-rotor torque)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product",
     "what": "maker product list"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-7256-35-ne-motor",
     "what": "USD price, 12-48 V"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/cn/hightorque_series/",
     "what": "Seeed wiki: 12-48 V, CAN, 5 Mbps, encoders"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://rcdrone.top/products/high-torque-htdw-7256-35-ne-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hightorque-htdw-7535-02-cne.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hightorque-htdw-7535-02-cne.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.hightorquerobotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/D7535C%E5%8F%B3-1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.hightorquerobotics.com/product?id=489",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-7535-02-cne/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hightorque-htdw-7535-02-cne/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-unitree-b1-16",
   "name": "Unitree B1-16 IP68 Waterproof Joint Motor",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "B1-16",
   "summary": "Unitree's large IP68 waterproof joint motor (140 N·m max, RS-485), sold as a component for legged robots that must work outdoors and in water.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Unitree Robotics (宇树科技, Hangzhou)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "140 N·m maximum instantaneous",
     "num": 140,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "36-64 V working voltage",
     "num": 64,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1740 g",
     "num": 1740,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "High-speed RS-485, 1 kHz control loop",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "15-bit motor-side",
     "num": null
    },
    "ip": {
     "label": "Protection",
     "value": "IP68",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No price or store listing on shop.unitree.com. The shop's 'Unitree B1 Motor' (see ac-unitree-b1-motor) looks different in photos, so we do not treat them as the same part."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.unitree.com/b1-16",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.unitree.com/b1-16",
     "what": "official spec table"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.unitree.com/cn/b1-16",
     "what": "official spec table (Chinese)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.unitree.com/b1-16",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-b1-16/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-b1-16/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-unitree-b1-motor",
   "name": "Unitree B1 Motor (B1 quadruped joint spare)",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Unitree's spare joint motor for the B1 industrial quadruped, sold on its official store with no published specs. Listed for the price and availability only.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Unitree Robotics (宇树科技, Hangzhou)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 3000,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/b1-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Official store page has no description or specs. A reseller (xboom.in) quotes 48 V / 65 N·m rated / 120 N·m peak with an approximate weight, but gives no source, so we did not use it."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/b1-motor",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/b1-motor",
     "what": "price, sold-out state, photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/collections/accessories/products.json?limit=250",
     "what": "store feed: $3,000, available=false"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "out_of_stock",
    "source": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/b1-motor",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "store feed variant available=false"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-b1-motor.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-unitree-b1-motor.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0620/4932/1193/products/187.jpg?v=1668073680",
    "source_page": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/b1-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-b1-motor/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-b1-motor/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-kinco-ifmh55h",
   "name": "Kinco iFMH55H Hollow Rotary Joint Module (100:1)",
   "brand": "Kinco",
   "mpn": "iFMH55H",
   "summary": "Hollow-bore humanoid rotary joint (frameless torque motor, precision gearbox, 19-bit absolute encoder and drive in one housing) from a listed Chinese servo maker.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kinco Automation (步科股份, Shanghai; 688160.SH)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "35 N·m maximum momentary; 19 N·m peak start-stop",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "7.7 N·m",
     "num": 7.7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 (gear type not stated)",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC rated; 20-72 VDC input range",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "445 g",
     "num": 445,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Absolute, 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Φ55 x 70 mm, Φ8.4 mm bore",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker spec table does not state the fieldbus; sold through Kinco sales contact, no public price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
     "what": "maker spec table for iFMH55H/60H/70H/80H, photos"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kinco-ifmh55h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kinco-ifmh55h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/local_upload/20260611/2064901870473592832.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "420 px"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh55h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh55h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-kinco-ifmh60h",
   "name": "Kinco iFMH60H Hollow Rotary Joint Module (100:1)",
   "brand": "Kinco",
   "mpn": "iFMH60H",
   "summary": "Hollow-bore humanoid rotary joint (frameless torque motor, precision gearbox, 19-bit absolute encoder and drive in one housing) from a listed Chinese servo maker.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kinco Automation (步科股份, Shanghai; 688160.SH)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "71 N·m maximum momentary; 37 N·m peak start-stop",
     "num": 71,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "27 N·m",
     "num": 27,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 (gear type not stated)",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC rated; 20-72 VDC input range",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "650 g",
     "num": 650,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Absolute, 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Φ62 x 76 mm, Φ8.5 mm bore",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker spec table does not state the fieldbus; sold through Kinco sales contact, no public price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
     "what": "maker spec table for iFMH55H/60H/70H/80H, photos"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kinco-ifmh60h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kinco-ifmh60h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/local_upload/20260611/2064902319914237952.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "420 px"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh60h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh60h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-kinco-ifmh70h",
   "name": "Kinco iFMH70H Hollow Rotary Joint Module (100:1)",
   "brand": "Kinco",
   "mpn": "iFMH70H",
   "summary": "Hollow-bore humanoid rotary joint (frameless torque motor, precision gearbox, 19-bit absolute encoder and drive in one housing) from a listed Chinese servo maker.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kinco Automation (步科股份, Shanghai; 688160.SH)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "95 N·m maximum momentary; 57 N·m peak start-stop",
     "num": 95,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "34 N·m",
     "num": 34,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 (gear type not stated)",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC rated; 20-72 VDC input range",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "815 g",
     "num": 815,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Absolute, 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Φ70 x 76 mm, Φ12 mm bore",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker spec table does not state the fieldbus; sold through Kinco sales contact, no public price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
     "what": "maker spec table for iFMH55H/60H/70H/80H, photos"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kinco-ifmh70h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kinco-ifmh70h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/local_upload/20260611/2064902356459208704.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "420 px"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh70h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh70h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-kinco-ifmh80h",
   "name": "Kinco iFMH80H Hollow Rotary Joint Module (101:1)",
   "brand": "Kinco",
   "mpn": "iFMH80H",
   "summary": "Hollow-bore humanoid rotary joint (frameless torque motor, precision gearbox, 19-bit absolute encoder and drive in one housing) from a listed Chinese servo maker.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kinco Automation (步科股份, Shanghai; 688160.SH)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "143 N·m maximum momentary; 70 N·m peak start-stop",
     "num": 143,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "51 N·m",
     "num": 51,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 (gear type not stated)",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC rated; 20-72 VDC input range",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1130 g",
     "num": 1130,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Absolute, 19-bit",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Φ80 x 84 mm, Φ16 mm bore",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker spec table does not state the fieldbus; sold through Kinco sales contact, no public price."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
     "what": "maker spec table for iFMH55H/60H/70H/80H, photos"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kinco-ifmh80h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kinco-ifmh80h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/local_upload/20260611/2064902396644835328.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.kincoautomation.com/product/robot/273",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "420 px"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh80h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kinco-ifmh80h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100",
     "name": "ZeroErr eRob80I Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eRob80I-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Ø80 mm hollow-bore (Ø18 mm) strain-wave joint with built-in servo drive, dual absolute encoders and motor-side friction brake, for cobot and humanoid arm joints that need zero backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1240,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-erob80i-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "normally 1-2 weeks to ship after order confirmation (store)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-60can29",
   "name": "Leadshine PJ3-60CAN29 Planetary Integrated Actuator (60 mm, CAN-FD)",
   "brand": "Leadshine",
   "mpn": "PJ3-60CAN29",
   "summary": "Planetary joint module (motor, gearbox, encoder and drive in one) from a large Chinese servo maker, sold factory-direct in USD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leadshine Technology (雷赛智能, Shenzhen)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "28.5 N·m instantaneous max",
     "num": 28.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "10 N·m",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "19.5:1 planetary",
     "num": 19.5
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24-48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "530 g",
     "num": 530,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD (series also offered with EtherCAT: PJ3-60EC29)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø60 mm, 61.2 mm long, 4.5 mm through hole",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 329,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-60can29-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "official store sale price (regular $349); FOB Shenzhen, freight at checkout, duties buyer's responsibility"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Store text says 9.5 N·m rated / 28 N·m peak; maker page says 10 / 28.5 N·m."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/PJ3-60CAN29.html",
    "datasheet": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/PJ3-60CAN29.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/PJ3-60CAN29.html",
     "what": "maker technical data table"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-60can29-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "what": "USD price, lead time, photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/PJ3-60CAN29.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet PDF (image-only, opened, no extractable text)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-60can29-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Add to cart enabled; page states no stock count"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-60can29.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leadshine-pj3-60can29.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0985/0729/2950/files/pj_60-8_60da9274-5372-4027-ace5-254602ab893c.png?v=1784028168",
    "source_page": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-60can29-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-60can29/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-60can29/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "normally 1-2 weeks to ship after order confirmation (store)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-97can140",
   "name": "Leadshine PJ3-97CAN140 Planetary Integrated Actuator (97 mm, CAN-FD)",
   "brand": "Leadshine",
   "mpn": "PJ3-97CAN140",
   "summary": "Planetary joint module (motor, gearbox, encoder and drive in one) from a large Chinese servo maker, sold factory-direct in USD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leadshine Technology (雷赛智能, Shenzhen)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "140 N·m instantaneous max",
     "num": 140,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "44 N·m",
     "num": 44,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "22:1 planetary",
     "num": 22
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24-48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1200 g",
     "num": 1200,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD (series also offered with EtherCAT: PJ3-97EC140)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø97 mm, 61.7 mm long, 7.5 mm through hole",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 479,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-97can140-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "official store sale price (regular $509); FOB Shenzhen, freight at checkout, duties buyer's responsibility"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/PJ3-97CAN140.html",
    "datasheet": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/PJ3-97CAN140.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/PJ3-97CAN140.html",
     "what": "maker technical data table"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-97can140-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "what": "USD price, lead time, photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/PJ3-97CAN140.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet PDF (image-only, opened, no extractable text)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-97can140-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Add to cart enabled; page states no stock count"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-97can140.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leadshine-pj3-97can140.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0985/0729/2950/files/pj_97-8_ba3295fc-d476-4cbd-a028-ab0e96ad6ae1.png?v=1784028362",
    "source_page": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-97can140-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-97can140/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-97can140/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "normally 1-2 weeks to ship after order confirmation (store)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-leadshine-hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec",
   "name": "Leadshine HJ2-70F101D24-NK-EC Harmonic Integrated Actuator (70 mm, EtherCAT)",
   "brand": "Leadshine",
   "mpn": "HJ2-70F101D24-NK-EC",
   "summary": "Hollow strain-wave joint (frameless motor, harmonic gear, 24-bit encoder, drive) for cobot and humanoid arms, sold factory-direct in USD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leadshine Technology (雷赛智能, Shenzhen)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "34 N·m peak",
     "num": 34,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "9.6 N·m @2000 rpm motor speed",
     "num": 9.6,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 strain-wave",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "598 g (597.6 g)",
     "num": 598,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT (maker lists EtherCAT/CAN/CAN-FD for the series)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø70 x 61.3 mm, Ø12 mm bore",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 659,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "official store sale price (regular $679); FOB Shenzhen, freight at checkout, duties buyer's responsibility"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/HJ2-70F101D24-NK-EC.html",
    "datasheet": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/HJ2-70F101D24-NK-EC.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/HJ2-70F101D24-NK-EC.html",
     "what": "maker technical data table"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
     "what": "USD price, lead time, photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/HJ2-70F101D24-NK-EC.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet PDF (image-only, opened, no extractable text)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Add to cart enabled; page states no stock count"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leadshine-hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0985/0729/2950/files/hj2-70_0affbad2-d2da-45bf-b229-ae63c50f1667.png?v=1784028451",
    "source_page": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-hj2-70f101d24-nk-ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "normally 1-2 weeks to ship after order confirmation (store)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "id": "ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec",
   "name": "Leadshine HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC Harmonic Integrated Actuator (110 mm, EtherCAT)",
   "brand": "Leadshine",
   "mpn": "HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC",
   "summary": "Hollow strain-wave joint (frameless motor, harmonic gear, 24-bit encoder, drive) for cobot and humanoid arms, sold factory-direct in USD.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leadshine Technology (雷赛智能, Shenzhen)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "194 N·m peak",
     "num": 194,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "84 N·m @2000 rpm motor speed",
     "num": 84,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "101:1 strain-wave",
     "num": 101
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1981 g (1981.2 g)",
     "num": 1981,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT (maker lists EtherCAT/CAN/CAN-FD for the series)",
     "num": null
    },
    "size": {
     "label": "Size",
     "value": "Ø110 x 80.2 mm, Ø25 mm bore",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 859,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "official store sale price (regular $889); FOB Shenzhen, freight at checkout, duties buyer's responsibility"
    }
   ],
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC.html",
    "datasheet": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC.html",
     "what": "maker technical data table"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
     "what": "USD price, lead time, photos"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/HJ2-110F101D24-NK-EC.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet PDF (image-only, opened, no extractable text)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Add to cart enabled; page states no stock count"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0985/0729/2950/files/hj2-110_f27a8f25-077e-4bb1-abce-9d2731dc0668.png?v=1784028451",
    "source_page": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec-harmonic-integrated-actuator",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-hj2-110f101d24-nk-ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100",
     "name": "ZeroErr eRob110I Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eRob110H100I",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Ø110 mm hollow-bore (Ø18 mm) strain-wave joint with built-in servo drive, dual absolute encoders and motor-side friction brake, for cobot and humanoid arm joints that need zero backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1470,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-erob110i-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44",
   "name": "maxon GPX 22 HP, 2-stage, 44:1 Planetary Gearhead",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
   "summary": "Swiss Ø22 mm GPX planetary gearhead (High Power) configured in maxon's shop; benchmark small-joint reducer sold for mounting on maxon motors.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon motor ag",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Reduction",
     "value": "44:1 (4356/100)",
     "num": 44
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. continuous torque",
     "value": "2.4 Nm (3 Nm intermittent)",
     "num": 2.4,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Average backlash, no load",
     "value": "1.05° (63 arcmin)",
     "num": 63,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Number of stages",
     "value": "2",
     "num": 2
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "73 g",
     "num": 73,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Gearhead length L1",
     "value": "31.7 mm",
     "num": 31.7,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 205.31,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX22/GPX22-2-Stufig-HP/GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "converted from €190.10 excl. VAT (1–4 pcs) at assumed 1.08 USD/EUR, not a USD quote"
    },
    {
     "qty": 20,
     "usd": 140.85,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX22/GPX22-2-Stufig-HP/GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "converted from €130.42 (20–49 pcs) at assumed 1.08 USD/EUR"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX22/GPX22-2-Stufig-HP/GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX22/GPX22-2-Stufig-HP/GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
     "what": "maxon shop configured-product page (read in browser): specs, EUR price scales, photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX22/GPX22-2-Stufig-HP/GPX22HPKLSL44D0CPLW",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "planetary-gearheads",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx22hp-44/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
     "name": "maxon GP 42 C Planetary Gearhead, 3.5:1",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "203113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 306.71,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62",
   "name": "maxon GPX 26 HP, 3-stage, 62:1 Planetary Gearhead",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
   "summary": "Swiss Ø26 mm GPX planetary gearhead (High Power) configured in maxon's shop; benchmark small-joint reducer sold for mounting on maxon motors.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon motor ag",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Reduction",
     "value": "62:1 (421875/6859)",
     "num": 62
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. continuous torque",
     "value": "5 Nm (7 Nm intermittent)",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Average backlash, no load",
     "value": "1.1° (66 arcmin)",
     "num": 66,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "26 mm",
     "num": 26,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Number of stages",
     "value": "3",
     "num": 3
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "144 g",
     "num": 144,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Gearhead length L1",
     "value": "47.1 mm",
     "num": 47.1,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 273.86,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX26/GPX26-3-Stufig-HP/GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "converted from €253.57 excl. VAT (1–4 pcs) at assumed 1.08 USD/EUR, not a USD quote"
    },
    {
     "qty": 20,
     "usd": 188.03,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX26/GPX26-3-Stufig-HP/GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "converted from €174.10 (20–49 pcs) at assumed 1.08 USD/EUR"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX26/GPX26-3-Stufig-HP/GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX26/GPX26-3-Stufig-HP/GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
     "what": "maxon shop configured-product page (read in browser): specs, EUR price scales, photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX26/GPX26-3-Stufig-HP/GPX26HPKLSL62D0CPLW",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "planetary-gearheads",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx26hp-62/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
     "name": "maxon GP 42 C Planetary Gearhead, 3.5:1",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "203113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 306.71,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16",
   "name": "maxon GPX 32 LZ (reduced backlash), 2-stage, 16:1 Planetary Gearhead",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
   "summary": "Swiss Ø32 mm GPX planetary gearhead (Reduced backlash) configured in maxon's shop; benchmark small-joint reducer sold for mounting on maxon motors.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon motor ag",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Reduction",
     "value": "16:1 (5625/361)",
     "num": 16
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. continuous torque",
     "value": "2.9 Nm (3.6 Nm intermittent)",
     "num": 2.9,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Average backlash, no load",
     "value": "0.55° (33 arcmin)",
     "num": 33,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "32 mm",
     "num": 32,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Number of stages",
     "value": "2",
     "num": 2
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "185 g",
     "num": 185,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Gearhead length L1",
     "value": "36.3 mm",
     "num": 36.3,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 224.86,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX32/GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "converted from €208.20 excl. VAT (1–4 pcs) at assumed 1.08 USD/EUR, not a USD quote"
    },
    {
     "qty": 20,
     "usd": 147.21,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX32/GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
     "as_of": "2026-10-30",
     "note": "converted from €136.31 (20–49 pcs) at assumed 1.08 USD/EUR"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX32/GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX32/GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
     "what": "maxon shop configured-product page (read in browser): specs, EUR price scales, photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/GPX/GPX32/GPX32LZKLSL16D0CPLW",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "planetary-gearheads",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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      "duty_pct": 15,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "usmca": true
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gpx32lz-16/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
     "name": "maxon GP 42 C Planetary Gearhead, 3.5:1",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "203113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 306.71,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-wittenstein-np015s-mf1-10",
   "name": "WITTENSTEIN alpha NP 015S MF1 Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "WITTENSTEIN alpha",
   "mpn": "NP015S-MF1-10 (clamping hub and output-shaft codes per motor)",
   "summary": "German Value Line servo planetary, size 015, 1-stage 10:1 standard (MF) version with output shaft; mid-price benchmark against Chinese AF/AB-style gearboxes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "WITTENSTEIN alpha GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
     "num": 10
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. torque T2α (MF, i=10)",
     "value": "56 Nm (emergency stop 75 Nm)",
     "num": 56,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Max. torsional backlash",
     "value": "≤8 arcmin (1-stage standard)",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Housing diameter",
     "value": "Ø70 mm housing (1-stage drawing)",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "1",
     "num": 1
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight incl. standard adapter plate",
     "value": "1.9–3 kg (1-stage, depends on adapter)",
     "num": 1900,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "max_radial_n": {
     "label": "Max. radial force",
     "value": "1700 N",
     "num": 1700,
     "unit": "N"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Catalog is 2016 edition hosted by a distributor; confirm current values in cymex/configurator."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
    "datasheet": "https://pe.urany.net/assets/descargas/alpha-value-line-np-us.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://pe.urany.net/assets/descargas/alpha-value-line-np-us.pdf",
     "what": "WITTENSTEIN alpha Value Line NP US catalog (04/2016) hosted by distributor: per-size, per-ratio T2α, backlash, weight, dimension drawings, order code"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
     "what": "WITTENSTEIN NP series page (current range 3–100, 18–800 Nm, ≤8 arcmin)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wittenstein-np015s-mf1-10/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wittenstein-np015s-mf1-10/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-wittenstein-np025s-mf1-10",
   "name": "WITTENSTEIN alpha NP 025S MF1 Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "WITTENSTEIN alpha",
   "mpn": "NP025S-MF1-10 (clamping hub and output-shaft codes per motor)",
   "summary": "German Value Line servo planetary, size 025, 1-stage 10:1 standard (MF) version with output shaft; mid-price benchmark against Chinese AF/AB-style gearboxes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "WITTENSTEIN alpha GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
     "num": 10
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. torque T2α (MF, i=10)",
     "value": "144 Nm (emergency stop 190 Nm)",
     "num": 144,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Max. torsional backlash",
     "value": "≤8 arcmin (1-stage standard)",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Housing diameter",
     "value": "Ø90 mm housing (1-stage drawing)",
     "num": 90,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "1",
     "num": 1
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight incl. standard adapter plate",
     "value": "3.8–6.4 kg (1-stage, depends on adapter)",
     "num": 3800,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "max_radial_n": {
     "label": "Max. radial force",
     "value": "2800 N",
     "num": 2800,
     "unit": "N"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Catalog is 2016 edition hosted by a distributor; confirm current values in cymex/configurator."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
    "datasheet": "https://pe.urany.net/assets/descargas/alpha-value-line-np-us.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://pe.urany.net/assets/descargas/alpha-value-line-np-us.pdf",
     "what": "WITTENSTEIN alpha Value Line NP US catalog (04/2016) hosted by distributor: per-size, per-ratio T2α, backlash, weight, dimension drawings, order code"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
     "what": "WITTENSTEIN NP series page (current range 3–100, 18–800 Nm, ≤8 arcmin)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wittenstein-np025s-mf1-10/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wittenstein-np025s-mf1-10/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-wittenstein-np035s-mf1-10",
   "name": "WITTENSTEIN alpha NP 035S MF1 Planetary Gearbox, 10:1",
   "subcategory": "planetary-reducers",
   "brand": "WITTENSTEIN alpha",
   "mpn": "NP035S-MF1-10 (clamping hub and output-shaft codes per motor)",
   "summary": "German Value Line servo planetary, size 035, 1-stage 10:1 standard (MF) version with output shaft; mid-price benchmark against Chinese AF/AB-style gearboxes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "WITTENSTEIN alpha GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
     "num": 10
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Max. torque T2α (MF, i=10)",
     "value": "352 Nm (emergency stop 480 Nm)",
     "num": 352,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Max. torsional backlash",
     "value": "≤8 arcmin (1-stage standard)",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "frame_mm": {
     "label": "Housing diameter",
     "value": "Ø120 mm housing (1-stage drawing)",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stages": {
     "label": "Stages",
     "value": "1",
     "num": 1
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight incl. standard adapter plate",
     "value": "9.4–15.6 kg (1-stage, depends on adapter)",
     "num": 9400,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "max_radial_n": {
     "label": "Max. radial force",
     "value": "5000 N",
     "num": 5000,
     "unit": "N"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Catalog is 2016 edition hosted by a distributor; confirm current values in cymex/configurator."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
    "datasheet": "https://pe.urany.net/assets/descargas/alpha-value-line-np-us.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://pe.urany.net/assets/descargas/alpha-value-line-np-us.pdf",
     "what": "WITTENSTEIN alpha Value Line NP US catalog (04/2016) hosted by distributor: per-size, per-ratio T2α, backlash, weight, dimension drawings, order code"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
     "what": "WITTENSTEIN NP series page (current range 3–100, 18–800 Nm, ≤8 arcmin)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.wittenstein-group.com/en-us/product/np",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Precision Planetary Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "origin": "CN",
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      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wittenstein-np035s-mf1-10/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-wittenstein-np035s-mf1-10/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
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  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ctkm-xb6-50-100",
   "name": "CTKM XB6 Harmonic Reducer, Size 50, Ratio 100",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "CTKM (中技克美)",
   "mpn": "XB6 size 50, ratio 100",
   "summary": "Beijing CTKM XB6 component-set harmonic reducer, size 50 (CTKM pitch-diameter sizing, not HD size codes); 30-33.6 N·m output torque depending on input speed. Maker site offline; data from Wayback 2024 snapshot.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing CTKM Harmonic Drive Co., Ltd. (北京中技克美谐波传动股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 3000 / 1500 / 1000 rpm input",
     "value": "30 / 33 / 33.6 N·m",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "70 mm (dimension A, g6, from XB6 dimension table)",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown (component set; table does not state a through-bore)"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "60.5 mm (dimension X)",
     "num": 60.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker site ctkmhd.com offline (connection refused); all data from Wayback Machine snapshot of maker page dated 2024-03-29, catalog images dated 2016. Size code is CTKM pitch-diameter number; exact order code format unknown."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
     "what": "XB6 series page (Wayback snapshot 20240329; live ctkmhd.com refuses connections)"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240329011428im_/http://www.ctkmhd.com/uploads/image/20161105/1478335063.jpg",
     "what": "XB6 rating table image (torque vs input speed by size/ratio)"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240329011428im_/http://www.ctkmhd.com/uploads/image/20161105/1478334759.jpg",
     "what": "XB6 dimension table image (A, X)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "UNVERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ctkm-xb6-50-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ctkm-xb6-50-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ctkm-xb6-80-100",
   "name": "CTKM XB6 Harmonic Reducer, Size 80, Ratio 100",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "CTKM (中技克美)",
   "mpn": "XB6 size 80, ratio 100",
   "summary": "Beijing CTKM XB6 component-set harmonic reducer, size 80 (CTKM pitch-diameter sizing, not HD size codes); 120-135 N·m output torque depending on input speed. Maker site offline; data from Wayback 2024 snapshot.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing CTKM Harmonic Drive Co., Ltd. (北京中技克美谐波传动股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 3000 / 1500 / 1000 rpm input",
     "value": "120 / 132 / 135 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "115 mm (dimension A, g6, from XB6 dimension table)",
     "num": 115,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown (component set; table does not state a through-bore)"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "83 mm (dimension X)",
     "num": 83,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker site ctkmhd.com offline (connection refused); all data from Wayback Machine snapshot of maker page dated 2024-03-29, catalog images dated 2016. Size code is CTKM pitch-diameter number; exact order code format unknown."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
     "what": "XB6 series page (Wayback snapshot 20240329; live ctkmhd.com refuses connections)"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240329011428im_/http://www.ctkmhd.com/uploads/image/20161105/1478335063.jpg",
     "what": "XB6 rating table image (torque vs input speed by size/ratio)"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240329011428im_/http://www.ctkmhd.com/uploads/image/20161105/1478334759.jpg",
     "what": "XB6 dimension table image (A, X)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "UNVERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ctkm-xb6-80-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ctkm-xb6-80-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ctkm-xb6-100-100",
   "name": "CTKM XB6 Harmonic Reducer, Size 100, Ratio 100",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "CTKM (中技克美)",
   "mpn": "XB6 size 100, ratio 100",
   "summary": "Beijing CTKM XB6 component-set harmonic reducer, size 100 (CTKM pitch-diameter sizing, not HD size codes); 240-270 N·m output torque depending on input speed. Maker site offline; data from Wayback 2024 snapshot.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing CTKM Harmonic Drive Co., Ltd. (北京中技克美谐波传动股份有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Output torque at 3000 / 1500 / 1000 rpm input",
     "value": "240 / 265 / 270 N·m",
     "num": 240,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "135 mm (dimension A, g6, from XB6 dimension table)",
     "num": 135,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown (component set; table does not state a through-bore)"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "105.5 mm (dimension X)",
     "num": 105.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Maker site ctkmhd.com offline (connection refused); all data from Wayback Machine snapshot of maker page dated 2024-03-29, catalog images dated 2016. Size code is CTKM pitch-diameter number; exact order code format unknown."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
     "what": "XB6 series page (Wayback snapshot 20240329; live ctkmhd.com refuses connections)"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240329011428im_/http://www.ctkmhd.com/uploads/image/20161105/1478333176.jpg",
     "what": "XB6 rating table image (torque vs input speed by size/ratio)"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240329011428im_/http://www.ctkmhd.com/uploads/image/20161105/1478334759.jpg",
     "what": "XB6 dimension table image (A, X)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "UNVERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://web.archive.org/web/2024/http://www.ctkmhd.com/about.php?cid=34",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ctkm-xb6-100-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ctkm-xb6-100-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-17-100-i",
   "name": "Han's Motion HMHG-17-100-I Hollow Harmonic Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Han's Motion",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Han's Motion HMHG-I hollow-shaft, fully sealed harmonic unit with internal support bearing, size 17, ratio 100; 31 N·m rated at 2000 rpm, 10 arcsec backlash. Order code not published by the maker; size and ratio as listed by a distributor.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Han's Motion Technology Co., Ltd. (Han's Laser group)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100 (series offers 50/80/100/120 by size)"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque at 2000 rpm input",
     "value": "31 N·m",
     "num": 31,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak torque",
     "value": "70 N·m (momentary max 143 N·m)",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcsec",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (large hollow wave generator, per maker page)"
    },
    "accuracy": {
     "label": "Transmission accuracy",
     "value": "90 arcsec"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "1",
   "lead_time": "15 workdays (off-season) / ~1 month (peak), per distributor",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "hansmotion.com returns 403 (ICP filing). Specs from distributor table. MPN format inferred from listing model 'HMHG-17-I' plus maker naming 'HMHS-20-XX-I'; confirm exact order code. Distributor series price US$251-573 not assignable to a SKU."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
     "what": "distributor listing (Suzhou Yijiaang Automation, trading co.) with HMHG-I rating table; MOQ 1; lead time 15 workdays off-season / 1 month peak"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240225145626/http://www.hansmotion.com/show-62-7-1.html",
     "what": "Han's Motion HMHG-I series page (Wayback 2024-02-25): hollow shaft, internal support bearing, sealed; model list HMHS-14/17/20/25/32-XX-I"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-17-100-i.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-17-100-i.webp",
    "source_image": "https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00wjLbUcmdiKoh/Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-17-100-i/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-17-100-i/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i",
   "name": "Han's Motion HMHG-20-100-I Hollow Harmonic Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Han's Motion",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Han's Motion HMHG-I hollow-shaft, fully sealed harmonic unit with internal support bearing, size 20, ratio 100; 52 N·m rated at 2000 rpm, 10 arcsec backlash. Order code not published by the maker; size and ratio as listed by a distributor.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Han's Motion Technology Co., Ltd. (Han's Laser group)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100 (series offers 50/80/100/120 by size)"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque at 2000 rpm input",
     "value": "52 N·m",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak torque",
     "value": "107 N·m (momentary max 191 N·m)",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcsec",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (large hollow wave generator, per maker page)"
    },
    "accuracy": {
     "label": "Transmission accuracy",
     "value": "60 arcsec"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "1",
   "lead_time": "15 workdays (off-season) / ~1 month (peak), per distributor",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "hansmotion.com returns 403 (ICP filing). Specs from distributor table. MPN format inferred from listing model 'HMHG-17-I' plus maker naming 'HMHS-20-XX-I'; confirm exact order code. Distributor series price US$251-573 not assignable to a SKU."
   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
    "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
     "what": "distributor listing (Suzhou Yijiaang Automation, trading co.) with HMHG-I rating table; MOQ 1; lead time 15 workdays off-season / 1 month peak"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240225145626/http://www.hansmotion.com/show-62-7-1.html",
     "what": "Han's Motion HMHG-I series page (Wayback 2024-02-25): hollow shaft, internal support bearing, sealed; model list HMHS-14/17/20/25/32-XX-I"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i.webp",
    "source_image": "https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00wjLbUcmdiKoh/Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-20-100-i/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHG-20-100-2UH Hollow-Shaft Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHG-20-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Benchmark size-20 100:1 high-torque silk-hat hollow-shaft gear unit; the standard for cable-through robot joints.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-shg-20-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LHSG-20-100 High-Torque Hat-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LHSG-20-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-20 100:1 high-torque hat-type harmonic reducer with hollow-bore option; Leaderdrive's answer to Harmonic Drive SHG for hollow robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lhsg-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hansmotion-hmhg-32-100-i",
   "name": "Han's Motion HMHG-32-100-I Hollow Harmonic Reducer",
   "subcategory": "strain-wave-reducers",
   "brand": "Han's Motion",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Han's Motion HMHG-I hollow-shaft, fully sealed harmonic unit with internal support bearing, size 32, ratio 100; 178 N·m rated at 2000 rpm, 10 arcsec backlash. Order code not published by the maker; size and ratio as listed by a distributor.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Han's Motion Technology Co., Ltd. (Han's Laser group)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100 (series offers 50/80/100/120 by size)"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque at 2000 rpm input",
     "value": "178 N·m",
     "num": 178,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak torque",
     "value": "433 N·m (momentary max 841 N·m)",
     "num": 433,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcsec": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcsec",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcsec"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (large hollow wave generator, per maker page)"
    },
    "accuracy": {
     "label": "Transmission accuracy",
     "value": "unknown"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "1",
   "lead_time": "15 workdays (off-season) / ~1 month (peak), per distributor",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "hansmotion.com returns 403 (ICP filing). Specs from distributor table. MPN format inferred from listing model 'HMHG-17-I' plus maker naming 'HMHS-20-XX-I'; confirm exact order code. Distributor series price US$251-573 not assignable to a SKU."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
     "what": "distributor listing (Suzhou Yijiaang Automation, trading co.) with HMHG-I rating table; MOQ 1; lead time 15 workdays off-season / 1 month peak"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240225145626/http://www.hansmotion.com/show-62-7-1.html",
     "what": "Han's Motion HMHG-I series page (Wayback 2024-02-25): hollow shaft, internal support bearing, sealed; model list HMHS-14/17/20/25/32-XX-I"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Strain-Wave (Harmonic) Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-32-100-i.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-32-100-i.webp",
    "source_image": "https://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00wjLbUcmdiKoh/Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://yijiaang.en.made-in-china.com/product/eAoRyLkbHEVp/China-Versatile-Robotic-Joints-with-Integrated-Harmonic-Reduction-Technology.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-32-100-i/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hansmotion-hmhg-32-100-i/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-6e",
   "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-6E Precision Robot Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
   "mpn": "CORT-6E",
   "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 6E; 75 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.5 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hengfengtai Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (恒丰泰精密机械股份有限公司), Wenzhou",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "31 / 43 / 53.5 / 59 / 79 / 103"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "75 N·m (catalog headline 60 N·m at 30 r/min)",
     "num": 75,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "120 N·m (momentary max 295 N·m)",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1.5 arcmin",
     "num": 1.5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "122 mm (from 6E outline drawing)",
     "num": 122,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2.8 kg",
     "num": 2800,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "CORT uses a movable-tooth (活齿) transmission from an 863 programme, marketed against RV reducers; not a classic cycloid. Data read from maker catalog images (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
     "what": "CORT-E product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141519314615.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-E designation and rating table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141631537235.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-E rating table (cont.) and 6E outline drawing image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-6e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-6e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e",
   "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-20E Precision Robot Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
   "mpn": "CORT-20E",
   "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 20E; 170 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hengfengtai Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (恒丰泰精密机械股份有限公司), Wenzhou",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 141 / 161"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "170 N·m",
     "num": 170,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "415 N·m (momentary max 835 N·m)",
     "num": 415,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.9 kg",
     "num": 4900,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "CORT uses a movable-tooth (活齿) transmission from an 863 programme, marketed against RV reducers; not a classic cycloid. Data read from maker catalog images (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
    "ac-qinchuan-bx20e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
     "what": "CORT-E product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141519314615.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-E designation and rating table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141631537235.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-E rating table (cont.) and 6E outline drawing image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-20e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer from Shuanghuan's robot-joint unit; 167 N·m rated, Nabtesco RV-20E-compatible ratings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer sold by a US-facing reseller; 167 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 460,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e",
   "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-40E Precision Robot Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
   "mpn": "CORT-40E",
   "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-E series (\"活齿\" movable-tooth precision reducer, RV-E format) size 40E; 415 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hengfengtai Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (恒丰泰精密机械股份有限公司), Wenzhou",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 153"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "415 N·m",
     "num": 415,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1030 N·m (momentary max 2060 N·m)",
     "num": 1030,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "10.2 kg",
     "num": 10200,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "CORT uses a movable-tooth (活齿) transmission from an 863 programme, marketed against RV reducers; not a classic cycloid. Data read from maker catalog images (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
    "ac-qinchuan-bx40e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
     "what": "CORT-E product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141519314615.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-E designation and rating table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141631537235.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-E rating table (cont.) and 6E outline drawing image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_142.aspx",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-40e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer for 10-20 kg arm shoulders; 412 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer; 412 N·m rated, a low-cost alternative to Nabtesco RV-40E/42N.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 490,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c",
   "name": "Hengfengtai CORT-10C Hollow Precision Robot Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Hengfengtai (恒丰泰)",
   "mpn": "CORT-10C",
   "summary": "Hengfengtai CORT-C hollow-type movable-tooth precision reducer size 10C; ratio 27, 100 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hengfengtai Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (恒丰泰精密机械股份有限公司), Wenzhou",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "27"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "100 N·m",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "245 N·m (momentary max 495 N·m)",
     "num": 245,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "147 mm (from 10C outline drawing)",
     "num": 147,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (C-series hollow)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.9 kg",
     "num": 4900,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Backlash not given in the C-series table."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_141.aspx",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-qinchuan-bx10c",
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_141.aspx",
     "what": "CORT-C product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141514572037.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-C rating table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://www.cnhtr.com/UploadFile/202202/202202141516052661.jpg",
     "what": "CORT-C table and 10C outline drawing image"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "http://www.cnhtr.com/Art/Art_31/Art_31_141.aspx",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hengfengtai-cort-10c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx10c",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX10C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX10C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-C-format reducer with center gear; 265 N·m at 15 r/min per reseller table.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 760,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx10c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx10c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx10c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-10C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-10C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact hollow-shaft RV-C-format reducer for wrist and small joints; 98 N·m rated.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-10c.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e",
   "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
   "mpn": "ZKRV-20E",
   "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV reducer (E-type); 167 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nantong Zhenkang Welding Electromechanical Co., Ltd. (南通振康焊接机电有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 141 / 161"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "167 N·m",
     "num": 167,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "417 N·m (momentary max 835 N·m)",
     "num": 417,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1 arcmin (lost motion 1 arcmin)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "145 mm (dimension A)",
     "num": 145,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.7 kg",
     "num": 4700,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from maker spec-table image (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570656.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
    "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
    "ac-zhongda-150bx-rve"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570656.html",
     "what": "ZKRV-E product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://img.iapply.cn/75d4ad2db89a179c63d5757a71787414",
     "what": "rating/dimension table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product/216300.html",
     "what": "RV category page with series photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570656.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.webp",
    "source_image": "http://img.iapply.cn/9756791aa4ed8cb82c1a6820cf525cc1",
    "source_page": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product/216300.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer from Shuanghuan's robot-joint unit; 167 N·m rated, Nabtesco RV-20E-compatible ratings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx20e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer sold by a US-facing reseller; 167 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 460,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhongda-150bx-rve",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 150BX-RVE Precision Cycloid Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
     "mpn": "150BX-RVE",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Zhongda Leader 150BX-RVE RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 196 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e",
   "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
   "mpn": "ZKRV-40E",
   "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV reducer (E-type); 412 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nantong Zhenkang Welding Electromechanical Co., Ltd. (南通振康焊接机电有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "57 / 81 / 105 / 121 / 153"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "412 N·m",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1030 N·m (momentary max 2060 N·m)",
     "num": 1030,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1 arcmin (lost motion 1 arcmin)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "190 mm (dimension A)",
     "num": 190,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "9.3 kg",
     "num": 9300,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from maker spec-table image (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570656.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
    "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
    "ac-zhongda-190bx-rve"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570656.html",
     "what": "ZKRV-E product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://img.iapply.cn/75d4ad2db89a179c63d5757a71787414",
     "what": "rating/dimension table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product/216300.html",
     "what": "RV category page with series photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570656.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.webp",
    "source_image": "http://img.iapply.cn/9756791aa4ed8cb82c1a6820cf525cc1",
    "source_page": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product/216300.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer for 10-20 kg arm shoulders; 412 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-qinchuan-bx40e",
     "name": "Qinchuan BX40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Qinchuan",
     "mpn": "BX40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Qinchuan RV-E-format reducer; 412 N·m rated, a low-cost alternative to Nabtesco RV-40E/42N.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 490,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-qinchuan-bx40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-qinchuan-bx40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhongda-190bx-rve",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 190BX-RVE Precision Cycloid Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
     "mpn": "190BX-RVE",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Zhongda Leader 190BX-RVE RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 392 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c",
   "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
   "mpn": "ZKRV-50C",
   "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV reducer (hollow C-type); 490 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nantong Zhenkang Welding Electromechanical Co., Ltd. (南通振康焊接机电有限公司)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "32.54"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "490 N·m",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1225 N·m (momentary max 2450 N·m)",
     "num": 1225,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1 arcmin (lost motion 1 arcmin)",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "222.5 mm (dimension A)",
     "num": 222.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (center hole Φ57 mm)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "14.6 kg",
     "num": 14600,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs read from maker spec-table image (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570658.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c",
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
    "ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570658.html",
     "what": "ZKRV-C product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "http://img.iapply.cn/00a0787ef43f13d5b51cedc9c14cdd2c",
     "what": "rating/dimension table image"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product/216300.html",
     "what": "RV category page with series photo"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product_detail/570658.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.webp",
    "source_image": "http://img.iapply.cn/9756791aa4ed8cb82c1a6820cf525cc1",
    "source_page": "https://www.zhenkang.com/product/216300.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-50C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV-C-format reducer; 490 N·m rated, direct counterpart to Nabtesco RV-50C.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-50c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-50C Hollow-Shaft RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV reducer with off-axis input so cables pass through the joint; 490 N·m rated.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc",
     "name": "Zhongda Leader 50CBX-RVC Precision Cycloid Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
     "mpn": "50CBX-RVC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Zhongda Leader 50CBX-RVC RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 490 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zhongda-150bx-rve",
   "name": "Zhongda Leader 150BX-RVE Precision Cycloid Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
   "mpn": "150BX-RVE",
   "summary": "Zhongda Leader 150BX-RVE RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 196 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ningbo Zhongda Leader Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (宁波中大力德, SZ 002896)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "81 / 105 / 121 / 141 / 161"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "196 N·m",
     "num": 196,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "412 N·m (momentary max 820 N·m)",
     "num": 412,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1.0 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "145 mm (catalog outline drawing p12)",
     "num": 145,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "4.7 kg",
     "num": 4700,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Catalog PDF host requires a zd-motor.com Referer header."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
    "datasheet": "https://omo-oss-file110.thefastfile.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/file/%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
     "what": "maker product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://omo-oss-file110.thefastfile.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/file/%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8.pdf",
     "what": "maker cycloid reducer catalog PDF (rated torque table 3, E/C rating tables, outline drawing p12)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zd-motor.com/down1/p-12-12.html",
     "what": "maker downloads page linking the catalog"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve.webp",
    "source_image": "https://omo-oss-image1.thefastimg.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/image/969d07ea-2158-4c2b-a030-a5ced0d65fbd.jpg?vf=B7gH3s",
    "source_page": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-150bx-rve/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer from Shuanghuan's robot-joint unit; 167 N·m rated, Nabtesco RV-20E-compatible ratings.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-20e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-20E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-20E RV reducer (E-type); 167 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-20e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zhongda-190bx-rve",
   "name": "Zhongda Leader 190BX-RVE Precision Cycloid Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
   "mpn": "190BX-RVE",
   "summary": "Zhongda Leader 190BX-RVE RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 392 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ningbo Zhongda Leader Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (宁波中大力德, SZ 002896)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "81 / 105 / 121 / 153"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "392 N·m",
     "num": 392,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1029 N·m (momentary max 2000 N·m)",
     "num": 1029,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1.0 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "190 mm (catalog outline drawing p14)",
     "num": 190,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "9.3 kg",
     "num": 9300,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Catalog PDF host requires a zd-motor.com Referer header."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
    "datasheet": "https://omo-oss-file110.thefastfile.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/file/%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
     "what": "maker product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://omo-oss-file110.thefastfile.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/file/%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8.pdf",
     "what": "maker cycloid reducer catalog PDF (rated torque table 3, E/C rating tables, outline drawing p14)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zd-motor.com/down1/p-12-12.html",
     "what": "maker downloads page linking the catalog"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve.webp",
    "source_image": "https://omo-oss-image1.thefastimg.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/image/969d07ea-2158-4c2b-a030-a5ced0d65fbd.jpg?vf=B7gH3s",
    "source_page": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVE%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-85.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-190bx-rve/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e",
     "name": "Shuanghuan / Fine Motion SHPR-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Shuanghuan (Fine Motion)",
     "mpn": "SHPR-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Chinese RV-E-format reducer for 10-20 kg arm shoulders; 412 N·m rated at 15 r/min.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": null,
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-shuanghuan-shpr-40e.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-40E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-40E RV reducer (E-type); 412 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-40e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc",
   "name": "Zhongda Leader 50CBX-RVC Precision Cycloid Reducer",
   "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
   "brand": "Zhongda Leader (中大力德)",
   "mpn": "50CBX-RVC",
   "summary": "Zhongda Leader 50CBX-RVC RV-type cycloidal-pin precision reducer; 490 N·m rated at 15 r/min, 1.0 arcmin backlash.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ningbo Zhongda Leader Intelligent Transmission Co., Ltd. (宁波中大力德, SZ 002896)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "32.54"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque at 15 r/min",
     "value": "490 N·m",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Allowable start/stop torque",
     "value": "1225 N·m (momentary max 2450 N·m)",
     "num": 1225,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "1.0 arcmin",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "222.5 mm (catalog outline drawing p28)",
     "num": 222.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "hollow_shaft": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft",
     "value": "Yes (hollow low-speed tube Φ48 mm)"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "14.6 kg",
     "num": 14600,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8483.40.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Catalog PDF host requires a zd-motor.com Referer header."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVC%E4%B8%AD%E7%A9%BA%E6%AC%BE%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-84.html",
    "datasheet": "https://omo-oss-file110.thefastfile.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/file/%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c",
    "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVC%E4%B8%AD%E7%A9%BA%E6%AC%BE%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-84.html",
     "what": "maker product page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://omo-oss-file110.thefastfile.com/portal-saas/new2023112914304788904/cms/file/%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8.pdf",
     "what": "maker cycloid reducer catalog PDF (rated torque table 3, E/C rating tables, outline drawing p28)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.zd-motor.com/down1/p-12-12.html",
     "what": "maker downloads page linking the catalog"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.zd-motor.com/product/BX-RVC%E4%B8%AD%E7%A9%BA%E6%AC%BE%E6%91%86%E7%BA%BF%E9%92%88%E8%BD%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8-84.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Cycloidal & RV Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhongda-50cbx-rvc/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c",
     "name": "Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Zhenkang (振康)",
     "mpn": "ZKRV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Nantong Zhenkang ZKRV-50C RV reducer (hollow C-type); 490 N·m rated, 1 arcmin backlash.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zhenkang-zkrv-50c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-nabtesco-rv-50c",
     "name": "Nabtesco RV-50C Hollow-Shaft RV Reducer",
     "brand": "Nabtesco",
     "mpn": "RV-50C",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "cycloidal-reducers",
     "summary": "Hollow-shaft RV reducer with off-axis input so cables pass through the joint; 490 N·m rated.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-nabtesco-rv-50c.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs",
   "name": "LYC CRB3010-2RS Crossed Roller Bearing",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "LYC (洛阳轴承)",
   "mpn": "CRB3010-2RS",
   "summary": "LYC sealed crossed roller bearing, 30×55×10 mm, listed on LYC thin-section/robot bearing page.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Luoyang LYC Bearing Co., Ltd. (洛阳轴承集团, LUOYANG BEARING GROUP)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "30 mm",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "55 mm",
     "num": 55,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "10 mm",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, sealed both sides (2RS)"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.50.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Load ratings not published on the page; LYC catalog PDFs not checked."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.lycbearing.com/products/thin-section-bearings/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.lycbearing.com/products/thin-section-bearings/",
     "what": "LYC product table (d, D, B; no load ratings)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.lycbearing.com/industry-solution/robot/",
     "what": "LYC robot industry page: crossed roller and thin-section bearings for robots"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.lycbearing.com/products/thin-section-bearings/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Crossed Roller Bearings",
   "icon": "part",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 43.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 18.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 15.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
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      "usmca": true
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     {
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      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-lyc-crb3010-2rs/",
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     "id": "ac-zys-rb3010",
     "name": "ZYS RB3010 Crossed Roller Bearing (30 x 55 x 10 mm)",
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     "mpn": "RB3010",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "Small split-outer-ring crossed roller bearing from ZYS, sized for wrist and finger joints, sold factory-direct with MOQ 1.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 9.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zys-rb3010.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zys-rb3010/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zys-rb3010.json"
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    {
     "id": "ac-iko-crbh3510",
     "name": "IKO CRBH3510 High-Rigidity Crossed Roller Bearing (35 x 60 x 10 mm)",
     "brand": "IKO",
     "mpn": "CRBH3510A (AT1 open / AUU sealed)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
     "summary": "IKO's thin one-piece crossed roller bearing, a common wrist and forearm output bearing and the benchmark for Chinese CRBH copies.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-iko-crbh3510.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-iko-crbh3510/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-iko-crbh3510.json"
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  {
   "id": "ac-lyc-crb4010-2rs",
   "name": "LYC CRB4010-2RS Crossed Roller Bearing",
   "subcategory": "crossed-roller-bearings",
   "brand": "LYC (洛阳轴承)",
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   "summary": "LYC sealed crossed roller bearing, 40×65×10 mm, listed on LYC thin-section/robot bearing page.",
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    "name": "Luoyang LYC Bearing Co., Ltd. (洛阳轴承集团, LUOYANG BEARING GROUP)",
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Bore",
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "label": "Width",
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     "num": 10,
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    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating C",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Crossed roller, sealed both sides (2RS)"
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   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
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   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Load ratings not published on the page; LYC catalog PDFs not checked. Listed on page as \"CRB4010+2RS\"."
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   "links": {
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.lycbearing.com/products/thin-section-bearings/",
     "what": "LYC product table (d, D, B; no load ratings)"
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    {
     "url": "https://www.lycbearing.com/industry-solution/robot/",
     "what": "LYC robot industry page: crossed roller and thin-section bearings for robots"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.lycbearing.com/products/thin-section-bearings/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8482.50.0000",
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      "usmca": true
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   "id": "ac-zys-zj06008c",
   "name": "ZYS ZJ06008C Thin-Section Bearing",
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   "mpn": "ZJ06008C",
   "summary": "ZYS equal-section thin-wall bearing 60×76×8 mm, deep groove ball (type c).",
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    "name": "Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co., Ltd. (ZYS, 洛阳轴研科技)",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Bore",
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "num": 76,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Width",
     "value": "8 mm",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Deep groove ball (Type C), equal 8 mm section"
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     "label": "Material",
     "value": "unknown"
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    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating Cr",
     "value": "3.8 kN (Cor 6.6 kN)",
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     "label": "Mass",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zys-bearing.com/thin-wall-bearings-with-equal-sections/equal-section-thin-wall-deep-groove-ball-bearing.html",
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 21.5,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 19,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
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      "usmca": true
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zys-zj06008c/",
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   "id": "ac-zys-zj08008x",
   "name": "ZYS ZJ08008X Thin-Section Bearing",
   "subcategory": "thin-section-bearings",
   "brand": "ZYS",
   "mpn": "ZJ08008X",
   "summary": "ZYS equal-section thin-wall bearing 80×96×8 mm, four-point contact ball (type x).",
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    "name": "Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co., Ltd. (ZYS, 洛阳轴研科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "label": "Bore",
     "value": "80 mm",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outside diameter",
     "value": "96 mm",
     "num": 96,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "width_mm": {
     "label": "Width",
     "value": "8 mm",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Four-point contact ball (Type X), equal 8 mm section"
    },
    "material": {
     "label": "Material",
     "value": "unknown"
    },
    "dynamic_load_kn": {
     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating Cr",
     "value": "5.9 kN (Cor 8.6 kN)",
     "num": 5.9,
     "unit": "kN"
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.11 kg",
     "num": 110,
     "unit": "g"
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    "moment_rating": {
     "label": "Moment rating",
     "value": "moment rating static 370 / dynamic 191 N·m"
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   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8482.10.50",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Ring/ball material not stated on page."
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.zys-bearing.com/thin-wall-bearings-with-equal-sections/four-point-contact-ball-bearing.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "maglev": {
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.zys-bearing.com/thin-wall-bearings-with-equal-sections/four-point-contact-ball-bearing.html",
     "what": "ZYS series table (d, D, B, Cor, Cr, mass)"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
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   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Thin-Section Bearings",
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    "source_page": "https://www.zys-bearing.com/thin-wall-bearings-with-equal-sections/four-point-contact-ball-bearing.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
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  {
   "id": "ac-zys-zj10008a",
   "name": "ZYS ZJ10008A Thin-Section Bearing",
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   "summary": "ZYS equal-section thin-wall bearing 100×116×8 mm, angular contact ball (type a).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co., Ltd. (ZYS, 洛阳轴研科技)",
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    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "Outside diameter",
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     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Width",
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     "num": 8,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Angular contact ball (Type A), equal 8 mm section"
    },
    "material": {
     "label": "Material",
     "value": "unknown"
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     "label": "Basic dynamic load rating Cr",
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     "unit": "kN"
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     "num": 140,
     "unit": "g"
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   },
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   "hts": "8482.10.50",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Ring/ball material not stated on page."
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   "links": {
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    "cad": null
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   "sources": [
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
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    "source": "https://www.zys-bearing.com/thin-wall-bearings-with-equal-sections/equal-section-bearing.html",
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   "category": "actuators",
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    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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    "note": "series photo"
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   "id": "ac-ankoncn-asf60",
   "name": "Ankoncn (AK Brake) ASF60 Servo Brake, 2 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Ankoncn (AK Brake)",
   "mpn": "ASF60",
   "summary": "AK Brake ASF standard servo-series ultra-thin electromagnetic brake, 2 N·m, 24 V, spline hub (0.2-0.5° hub backlash).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kunshan Ankong Development Equipment Co., Ltd. (昆山安控发展装备有限公司, AK Brake / Ankoncn)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "2 N·m",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "52 mm (A)",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "24 mm (K)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Electromagnetic power-off servo brake, spline hub; spring vs permanent-magnet principle not stated on page"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "7.6 W",
     "num": 7.6,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.3 kg",
     "num": 300,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Hub bore",
     "value": "12 mm (d)",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Size code 03 in maker table. www.ankoncn.com redirects to akbrake.com. Data read from spec images (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
     "what": "ASF series page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/77d9b326a4c72236570c6334b11828b82a63a39a.png",
     "what": "ASF rating table image (size, torque, power, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/f21a27403d4e9f4c0f755712a1de6e80b594bd29.png",
     "what": "ASF dimension table image (A, K, d)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ankoncn-asf60.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ankoncn-asf60.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/9e2415bc2d752255ddca43c54a7a62ed69db9c77.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ankoncn-asf60/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ankoncn-asf60/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ankoncn-asf80",
   "name": "Ankoncn (AK Brake) ASF80 Servo Brake, 4 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Ankoncn (AK Brake)",
   "mpn": "ASF80",
   "summary": "AK Brake ASF standard servo-series ultra-thin electromagnetic brake, 4 N·m, 24 V, spline hub (0.2-0.5° hub backlash).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kunshan Ankong Development Equipment Co., Ltd. (昆山安控发展装备有限公司, AK Brake / Ankoncn)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "4 N·m",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "68 mm (A)",
     "num": 68,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "27.45 mm (K)",
     "num": 27.45,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Electromagnetic power-off servo brake, spline hub; spring vs permanent-magnet principle not stated on page"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "8.3 W",
     "num": 8.3,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.5 kg",
     "num": 500,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Hub bore",
     "value": "16 mm (d)",
     "num": 16,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Size code 05 in maker table. www.ankoncn.com redirects to akbrake.com. Data read from spec images (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
     "what": "ASF series page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/77d9b326a4c72236570c6334b11828b82a63a39a.png",
     "what": "ASF rating table image (size, torque, power, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/f21a27403d4e9f4c0f755712a1de6e80b594bd29.png",
     "what": "ASF dimension table image (A, K, d)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ankoncn-asf80.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ankoncn-asf80.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/9e2415bc2d752255ddca43c54a7a62ed69db9c77.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ankoncn-asf80/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ankoncn-asf80/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-ankoncn-asf100",
   "name": "Ankoncn (AK Brake) ASF100 Servo Brake, 6 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Ankoncn (AK Brake)",
   "mpn": "ASF100",
   "summary": "AK Brake ASF standard servo-series ultra-thin electromagnetic brake, 6 N·m, 24 V, spline hub (0.2-0.5° hub backlash).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kunshan Ankong Development Equipment Co., Ltd. (昆山安控发展装备有限公司, AK Brake / Ankoncn)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "6 N·m",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "83.5 mm (A)",
     "num": 83.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial thickness",
     "value": "25 mm (K)",
     "num": 25,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Electromagnetic power-off servo brake, spline hub; spring vs permanent-magnet principle not stated on page"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "17.6 W",
     "num": 17.6,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.0 kg",
     "num": 1000,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Hub bore",
     "value": "20 mm (d)",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Size code 06 in maker table. www.ankoncn.com redirects to akbrake.com. Data read from spec images (Chinese)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
     "what": "ASF series page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/77d9b326a4c72236570c6334b11828b82a63a39a.png",
     "what": "ASF rating table image (size, torque, power, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/f21a27403d4e9f4c0f755712a1de6e80b594bd29.png",
     "what": "ASF dimension table image (A, K, d)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ankoncn-asf100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ankoncn-asf100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.myxypt.com/c2c84672/26/06/9e2415bc2d752255ddca43c54a7a62ed69db9c77.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.akbrake.com/product/780.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ankoncn-asf100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ankoncn-asf100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-03",
   "name": "Xiaomu (MIKI-brake) MK-K2-03 Permanent Magnet Brake, 4 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Xiaomu (MIKI-brake)",
   "mpn": "MK-K2-03",
   "summary": "Zhuji Xiaomu MK-K2 permanent-magnet power-off brake, 4 N·m static friction torque, 24 V. Not the Japanese Miki Pulley.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhuji Xiaomu Technology Co., Ltd. (诸暨市小木科技有限公司, MIKI-brake)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Static friction torque Ts",
     "value": "4 N·m",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "65 mm (A h8)",
     "num": 65,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "29 mm (L)",
     "num": 29,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "5 W",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.35 kg",
     "num": 350,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "center_bore_mm": {
     "label": "Center bore",
     "value": "26 mm (C H8)",
     "num": 26,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "miki-brake.com uses a self-signed TLS certificate and rate-limits (HTTP 429). Spec sheet images only. Maker is unrelated to Miki Pulley (Japan)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090114_174.jpg",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
     "what": "MK-K2 series spec-sheet page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090114_174.jpg",
     "what": "MK-K2 electrical table image (torque, 24 V, power, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090122_415.jpg",
     "what": "MK-K2 dimension table image (A, L, C)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-03/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-03/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-05",
   "name": "Xiaomu (MIKI-brake) MK-K2-05 Permanent Magnet Brake, 15 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Xiaomu (MIKI-brake)",
   "mpn": "MK-K2-05",
   "summary": "Zhuji Xiaomu MK-K2 permanent-magnet power-off brake, 15 N·m static friction torque, 24 V. Not the Japanese Miki Pulley.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhuji Xiaomu Technology Co., Ltd. (诸暨市小木科技有限公司, MIKI-brake)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Static friction torque Ts",
     "value": "15 N·m",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "100 mm (A h8)",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "30 mm (L)",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "14.4 W",
     "num": 14.4,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.56 kg",
     "num": 560,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "center_bore_mm": {
     "label": "Center bore",
     "value": "42 mm (C H8)",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "miki-brake.com uses a self-signed TLS certificate and rate-limits (HTTP 429). Spec sheet images only. Maker is unrelated to Miki Pulley (Japan)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090114_174.jpg",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
     "what": "MK-K2 series spec-sheet page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090114_174.jpg",
     "what": "MK-K2 electrical table image (torque, 24 V, power, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090122_415.jpg",
     "what": "MK-K2 dimension table image (A, L, C)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-05/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-05/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-06",
   "name": "Xiaomu (MIKI-brake) MK-K2-06 Permanent Magnet Brake, 35 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Xiaomu (MIKI-brake)",
   "mpn": "MK-K2-06",
   "summary": "Zhuji Xiaomu MK-K2 permanent-magnet power-off brake, 35 N·m static friction torque, 24 V. Not the Japanese Miki Pulley.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhuji Xiaomu Technology Co., Ltd. (诸暨市小木科技有限公司, MIKI-brake)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Static friction torque Ts",
     "value": "35 N·m",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "125 mm (A h8)",
     "num": 125,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "34 mm (L)",
     "num": 34,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "26 W",
     "num": 26,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.62 kg",
     "num": 1620,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "center_bore_mm": {
     "label": "Center bore",
     "value": "52 mm (C H8)",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "miki-brake.com uses a self-signed TLS certificate and rate-limits (HTTP 429). Spec sheet images only. Maker is unrelated to Miki Pulley (Japan)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090114_174.jpg",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
     "what": "MK-K2 series spec-sheet page"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090114_174.jpg",
     "what": "MK-K2 electrical table image (torque, 24 V, power, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.miki-brake.com/public/uploads/image/20241121/090122_415.jpg",
     "what": "MK-K2 dimension table image (A, L, C)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.miki-brake.com/bgsb/mkk2yczdq/31.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-06/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-xiaomu-mk-k2-06/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ogura-pmb-5",
   "name": "Ogura PMB-5 Permanent Magnet Power-Off Brake, 2.5 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Ogura",
   "mpn": "PMB-5",
   "summary": "Ogura PMB permanent-magnet power-off brake type 5: 2.5 N·m static torque, 24 VDC, spring-mounted zero-backlash armature, 140 °C rated.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ogura Clutch Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Static torque",
     "value": "2.5 N·m",
     "num": 2.5,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "75 mm (A1, flange-mount Type A outer diameter)",
     "num": 75,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "20.5 mm (S1, overall with CC set-screw hub armature; body-only length not separately labelled)",
     "num": 20.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake, zero backlash (spring-mounted armature)"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "12 W",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.29 kg",
     "num": 290,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Max bore",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Order code needs field (A/B) and armature (CL/CC/CR), e.g. PMB-5-A-CC-24V, plus bore. Thickness taken from S1; confirm for chosen armature."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "datasheet": "https://ogura-clutch.com/download.php?item=518&type=1",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
     "what": "PMB series page and model table (torque, rpm, bore, 24 V/W, weight); UL/CSA recognized"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ogura-clutch.com/download.php?item=518&type=1",
     "what": "PMB datasheet PDF (types 3-11: torque, wattage, dimensions A1/S1, weight)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ogura-pmb-5.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ogura-pmb-5.webp",
    "source_image": "https://ogura-clutch.com/files/images/full/PMB.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ogura-pmb-5/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ogura-pmb-5/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ogura-pmb-7",
   "name": "Ogura PMB-7 Permanent Magnet Power-Off Brake, 5.0 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Ogura",
   "mpn": "PMB-7",
   "summary": "Ogura PMB permanent-magnet power-off brake type 7: 5.0 N·m static torque, 24 VDC, spring-mounted zero-backlash armature, 140 °C rated.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ogura Clutch Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Static torque",
     "value": "5.0 N·m",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "90 mm (A1, flange-mount Type A outer diameter)",
     "num": 90,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "24.2 mm (S1, overall with CC set-screw hub armature; body-only length not separately labelled)",
     "num": 24.2,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake, zero backlash (spring-mounted armature)"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "20 W",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.5 kg",
     "num": 500,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Max bore",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Order code needs field (A/B) and armature (CL/CC/CR), e.g. PMB-7-A-CC-24V, plus bore. Thickness taken from S1; confirm for chosen armature."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "datasheet": "https://ogura-clutch.com/download.php?item=519&type=1",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
     "what": "PMB series page and model table (torque, rpm, bore, 24 V/W, weight); UL/CSA recognized"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ogura-clutch.com/download.php?item=519&type=1",
     "what": "PMB datasheet PDF (types 3-11: torque, wattage, dimensions A1/S1, weight)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ogura-pmb-7.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ogura-pmb-7.webp",
    "source_image": "https://ogura-clutch.com/files/images/full/PMB.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ogura-pmb-7/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ogura-pmb-7/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-ogura-pmb-9",
   "name": "Ogura PMB-9 Permanent Magnet Power-Off Brake, 12.0 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "Ogura",
   "mpn": "PMB-9",
   "summary": "Ogura PMB permanent-magnet power-off brake type 9: 12.0 N·m static torque, 24 VDC, spring-mounted zero-backlash armature, 140 °C rated.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ogura Clutch Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Static torque",
     "value": "12.0 N·m",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "115 mm (A1, flange-mount Type A outer diameter)",
     "num": 115,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "30 mm (S1, overall with CC set-screw hub armature; body-only length not separately labelled)",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake, zero backlash (spring-mounted armature)"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "18 W",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.1 kg",
     "num": 1100,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Max bore",
     "value": "30 mm",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Order code needs field (A/B) and armature (CL/CC/CR), e.g. PMB-9-A-CC-24V, plus bore. Thickness taken from S1; confirm for chosen armature."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "datasheet": "https://ogura-clutch.com/download.php?item=520&type=1",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
     "what": "PMB series page and model table (torque, rpm, bore, 24 V/W, weight); UL/CSA recognized"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ogura-clutch.com/download.php?item=520&type=1",
     "what": "PMB datasheet PDF (types 3-11: torque, wattage, dimensions A1/S1, weight)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ogura-pmb-9.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-ogura-pmb-9.webp",
    "source_image": "https://ogura-clutch.com/files/images/full/PMB.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://ogura-clutch.com/products.php?category=5&product=37&sort=1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ogura-pmb-9/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ogura-pmb-9/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-keb-combiperm-p1-03",
   "name": "KEB COMBIPERM P1 Size 03 Permanent Magnet Brake, 2.7 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "KEB",
   "mpn": "COMBIPERM P1 size 03 (03P1)",
   "summary": "KEB COMBIPERM P1 standard permanent-magnet safety brake size 03: 2.7 N·m rated, 24 V standard, backlash-free, no residual torque when energised.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "KEB Automation KG",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque M2",
     "value": "2.7 N·m (min. 1.8 N·m at 120 °C)",
     "num": 2.7,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC standard (other voltages per technic note)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "54 mm (round flange, variant 100; magnet body M 47 mm)",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "25.25 mm (L, version without hub neck)",
     "num": 25.25,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake, backlash-free"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "11 W",
     "num": 11,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Max hub bore",
     "value": "12 mm",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque reached after run-in of friction partners. Datasheet links on keb-automation.com are expiring secure-download tokens, so none is stored."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
     "what": "P1 technical data tables (torque, power, bore, flange size, M, L)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
     "what": "technic note ti_bc_tn-p1-data-00001_en (secure-download link from this page; per-voltage coil data)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kebamerica.com/products/permanent-magnet-brakes/",
     "what": "KEB America permanent magnet brake page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-03.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-03.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.keb-automation.com/fileadmin_keb/_processed_/f/1/csm_keb-bremsen-kupplungen-combiperm_p1-header_6ab997d3d1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-03/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-03/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-keb-combiperm-p1-05",
   "name": "KEB COMBIPERM P1 Size 05 Permanent Magnet Brake, 6.1 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "KEB",
   "mpn": "COMBIPERM P1 size 05 (05P1)",
   "summary": "KEB COMBIPERM P1 standard permanent-magnet safety brake size 05: 6.1 N·m rated, 24 V standard, backlash-free, no residual torque when energised.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "KEB Automation KG",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque M2",
     "value": "6.1 N·m (min. 4 N·m at 120 °C)",
     "num": 6.1,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC standard (other voltages per technic note)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "65 mm (round flange, variant 100; magnet body M 58 mm)",
     "num": 65,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "31.7 mm (L, version without hub neck)",
     "num": 31.7,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake, backlash-free"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "12 W",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Max hub bore",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque reached after run-in of friction partners. Datasheet links on keb-automation.com are expiring secure-download tokens, so none is stored."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
     "what": "P1 technical data tables (torque, power, bore, flange size, M, L)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
     "what": "technic note ti_bc_tn-p1-data-00001_en (secure-download link from this page; per-voltage coil data)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kebamerica.com/products/permanent-magnet-brakes/",
     "what": "KEB America permanent magnet brake page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-05.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-05.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.keb-automation.com/fileadmin_keb/_processed_/f/1/csm_keb-bremsen-kupplungen-combiperm_p1-header_6ab997d3d1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-05/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-05/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-keb-combiperm-p1-07",
   "name": "KEB COMBIPERM P1 Size 07 Permanent Magnet Brake, 24 N·m",
   "subcategory": "joint-brakes",
   "brand": "KEB",
   "mpn": "COMBIPERM P1 size 07 (07P1)",
   "summary": "KEB COMBIPERM P1 standard permanent-magnet safety brake size 07: 24 N·m rated, 24 V standard, backlash-free, no residual torque when energised.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "KEB Automation KG",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque M2",
     "value": "24 N·m (min. 15 N·m at 120 °C)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 VDC standard (other voltages per technic note)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "100 mm (round flange, variant 100; magnet body M 90 mm)",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "thickness_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "34.7 mm (L, version without hub neck)",
     "num": 34.7,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Permanent-magnet power-off brake, backlash-free"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Coil power",
     "value": "24 W",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Max hub bore",
     "value": "25 mm",
     "num": 25,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "8505.20.0000",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque reached after run-in of friction partners. Datasheet links on keb-automation.com are expiring secure-download tokens, so none is stored."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
     "what": "P1 technical data tables (torque, power, bore, flange size, M, L)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
     "what": "technic note ti_bc_tn-p1-data-00001_en (secure-download link from this page; per-voltage coil data)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kebamerica.com/products/permanent-magnet-brakes/",
     "what": "KEB America permanent magnet brake page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "stock": {
    "status": "unknown",
    "source": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Joint Holding Brakes",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-07.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-keb-combiperm-p1-07.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.keb-automation.com/fileadmin_keb/_processed_/f/1/csm_keb-bremsen-kupplungen-combiperm_p1-header_6ab997d3d1.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.keb-automation.com/products/brakes-clutches/permanent-magnet-brakes-and-clutches/standard-permanent-magnet-brake-combiperm-p1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "series photo"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8505.20.0000",
    "typical": false,
    "confidence": "part"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.6,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 13.1,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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